Ethics In Neurobiological Research With Human Subjects

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Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects

Author : Adil E. Shamoo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782884491617
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects by : Adil E. Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects written by Adil E. Shamoo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-08-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this book were presented at the Baltimore Conference on Ethics in 1995. The purpose of this conference was to bring together ethicists, psychiatrists, researchers, family members, consumers, and representatives of government, industry and academia to discuss the following issues: History and Ethics of Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects, Current Practices, Informed Consent, Government Oversight/Institutional Review Boards, and the Patient and Family Perspective. Over the past 40 years, there has been a significant increase in research on neurobiological disorders for basic scientific knowledge, and to develop new treatment therapies. This has led to significant advances in the treatment of schizophrenia, manic-depression and other disorders which have improved the lives of thousands. Public attention has been raised recently over the potential vulnerability of patients with neurobiological disorders who participate in such research since these patients often s

Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience

Author : Grace Lee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662448661
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience by : Grace Lee

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience written by Grace Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral neuroscience encompasses the disciplines of neurobiology and psychology to study mechanisms of behavior. This volume provides a contemporary overview of the current state of how ethics informs behavioral neuroscience research. There is dual emphasis on ethical challenges in experimental animal approaches and in clinical and nonclinical research involving human participants.

Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research

Author : Adil Shamoo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136276033
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by : Adil Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research written by Adil Shamoo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.

The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects

Author : David B. Resnik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687565
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects by : David B. Resnik

Download or read book The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects written by David B. Resnik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements other principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The book applies the principle of trust to numerous issues, including informed consent, confidentiality, risk minimization, risks and benefits, protection of vulnerable subjects, experimental design, research integrity, and research oversight.This work also includes discussions of the history of research involving human subjects, moral theories and principles, contemporary cases, and proposed regulatory reforms. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students studying ethical policy issues related to research with human subjects, as well as for scientists and scholars who are interested in thinking about this topic from the perspective of trust.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : James A. Anderson
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080906
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : James A. Anderson

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by James A. Anderson and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, we use the special features of neuroimaging to illustrate research ethics issues for the clinical neurologic sciences, and focus on one particularly compelling case: studies involving first-episode schizophrenic treatment-naïve individuals (FESTNIs) (). FESTNIs are scanned prior to the administration of medication in order to control for the confounding effects of treatment. By concentrating on this program of research, we capture the distinctive ethical challenges associated with neuroimaging research overall, and foreground the issues particular to neuroimaging research involving FESTNIs that have yet to receive sufficient attention in the literature. We highlight assessment of risks and burdens, including risks associated with treatment delays and incidental findings; assessment of benefit, including direct benefit, social value, and scientific quality; subject selection; justice questions related to responsiveness and poststudy access; and, finally, issues related to consent and capacity.

Belmont Revisited

Author : James F. Childress
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589012486
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Belmont Revisited by : James F. Childress

Download or read book Belmont Revisited written by James F. Childress and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with human subjects has long been controversial because of the conflicts that often arise between promoting scientific knowledge and protecting the rights and welfare of subjects. Twenty-five years ago the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research addressed these conflicts. The result was the Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidance for Research Involving Human Subjects, a report that identified foundational principles for ethical research with human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Since the publication of Belmont, these three principles have greatly influenced discussions of research with human subjects. While they are often regarded as the single-most influential set of guidelines for biomedical research and practice in the United States (and other parts of the world), not everyone agrees that they provide adequate guidance. Belmont Revisited brings together a stellar group of scholars in bioethics to revisit the findings of that original report. Their responses constitute a broad overview of the development of the Belmont Report and the extent of its influence, especially on governmental commissions, as well as an assessment of its virtues and shortcomings. Belmont Revisited looks back to reexamine the creation and influence of the Belmont Report, and also looks forward to the future of research—with a strong call to rethink how institutions and investigators can conduct research more ethically.

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects

Author : Harold Y. Vanderpool
Publisher : University Publishing Group.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects by : Harold Y. Vanderpool

Download or read book The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects written by Harold Y. Vanderpool and published by University Publishing Group.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Jerry Menikoff
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080868
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Jerry Menikoff

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Jerry Menikoff and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of past abuses on research with human subjects has led to various sets of rules that are designed to insure ethical practices to protect research subjects appropriately. To understand these rules, it is important to appreciate the significant differences between being a patient, where protecting the best interests of that patient is the primary goal, and being a research subject, where that is generally not the case. In the research setting, there can be a conflict between attempting to answer the research question, and doing what is best for the subject. The rules for conducting research with human subjects attempt to manage this conflict in an ethically acceptable manner. This chapter provides an overview of those rules, including a somewhat extended discussion of the U.S. “Common Rule” as a particular example.

Children As Research Subjects : Science, Ethics, and Law

Author : Program in Medical Ethics Michael A. Grodin Director
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199771424
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Children As Research Subjects : Science, Ethics, and Law by : Program in Medical Ethics Michael A. Grodin Director

Download or read book Children As Research Subjects : Science, Ethics, and Law written by Program in Medical Ethics Michael A. Grodin Director and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994-02-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is using children as research subjects ever justified? Are there limits to such use? Does the fact that children are medically and psychosocially different from adults have implications for research? What can we learn from the history of the use and abuse of children as research subjects? Do parents have the authority to volunteer their children for research projects? How should children participate in the decision to be involved in research? How should research risks be assessed and balanced? These perplexing questions and others are addressed by a distinguished group of experts in the field of biomedical and behavioral research with children. This book adopts an integrated multidisciplinary approach which uses science, ethics, and law as guides for exploring these most difficult issues. The tension between acquiring important new knowledge and fulfilling the obligation to protect children from exploitation and harm is a recurring theme. As the first book to be devoted solely to the science, ethics, and law of research with children, it is an indispensable resource to physicians, psychologists, educators, lawyers, ethicists, Institutional Review Board members, child advocates and others involved in performing or reviewing research with children.

Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research

Author : Adil E. Shamoo
Publisher : Garland Pub
ISBN 13 : 9780815340737
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by : Adil E. Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research written by Adil E. Shamoo and published by Garland Pub. This book was released on 2002 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.

Appendix, The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Appendix, The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book Appendix, The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research on Human Subjects

Author : D.N. Weisstub
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research on Human Subjects by : D.N. Weisstub

Download or read book Research on Human Subjects written by D.N. Weisstub and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1998-10-23 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been serious controversies in the latter part of the 20th century about the roles and functions of scientific and medical research. In whose interests are medical and biomedical experiments conducted and what are the ethical implications of experimentation on subjects unable to give competent consent? From the decades following the Second World War and calls for the global banning of medical research to the cautious return to the notion that in controlled circumstances, medical research on human subjects is in the best interest of the given individual and the broader population, this book addresses the key implications of experimentation on humans. This volume covers major ethical themes within biomedical research providing historical, philosophical, legal and policy reflections on the literature and specific issues in the field of research on human subjects. Focusing on special populations (the elderly, children, prisoners and the cognitively impaired) it represents the most up-to-date review of the special ethical and legal conflicts that arise with relation to experimentation on subjects from these groups. In the light of current initiatives for law reform pertaining to research ethics the world over, this volume provides a timely, comprehensive and provocative exploration of the field. The volume has been carefully organized to present important philosophical perspectives on organizing principles that should underlie any practical application. A forward-looking historical review of the regulatory regimes of principal jurisdictions, including of the legal controls already in place, provides the backdrop for future policy initiatives. Additionally, in the light of global restructuring of health care systems, several chapters have been devoted to epidemiological research and related issues.

The Use of Human Beings in Research

Author : S.F. Spicker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400927053
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Human Beings in Research by : S.F. Spicker

Download or read book The Use of Human Beings in Research written by S.F. Spicker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, which has developed from the Fourteenth Trans Disciplinary Symposium on Philosophy and Medicine, September 5-8, 1982, at Tel Aviv University, Israel, contains the contributions of a group of distinguished scholars who together examine the ethical issues raised by the advance of biomedical science and technology. We are, of course, still at the beginning of a revolution in our understanding of human biology; scientific medicine and clinical research are scarcely one hundred years old. Both the sciences and the technology of medicine until ten or fifteen years ago had the feeling of the 19th century about them; we sense that they belonged to an older time; that era is ending. The next twenty-five to fifty years of investigative work belong to neurobiology, genetics, and reproductive biology. The technologies of information processing and imaging will make diagnosis and treatment almost incomprehensible by my generation of physicians. Our science and technology will become so powerful that we shall require all of the art and wisdom we can muster to be sure that they remain dedicated, as Francis Bacon hoped four centuries ago, "to the uses of life." It is well that, as philosophers and physicians, we grapple with the issues now when they are relatively simple, and while the pace of change is relatively slow. We require a strategy for the future; that strategy must be worked out by scientists, philosophers, physicians, lawyers, theologians, and, I should like to add, artists and poets.

Handbook of Research Ethics and Scientific Integrity

Author : Ron Iphofen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030167585
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research Ethics and Scientific Integrity by : Ron Iphofen

Download or read book Handbook of Research Ethics and Scientific Integrity written by Ron Iphofen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a ‘one-stop shop’ for current information, issues and challenges in the fields of research ethics and scientific integrity. It provides a comprehensive coverage of research and integrity issues, both within researchers’ ‘home’ discipline and in relation to similar concerns in other disciplines. The handbook covers common elements shared by disciplines and research professions, such as consent, privacy, data management, fraud, and plagiarism. The handbook also includes contributions and perspectives from academics from various disciplines, treating issues specific to their fields. Readers are able to quickly source the most comprehensive and up-to-date information, protagonists, issues and challenges in the field. Experienced researchers keen to assess their own perspectives, as well as novice researchers aiming to establish the field, will equally find the handbook of interest and practical benefit. It saves them a great deal of time in sourcing the disparate available material in these fields and it is the first ‘port of call’ for a wide range of researchers, research advisors, funding agencies and research reviewers.The most important feature is the handbook’s ability to provide practical advice and guidance to researchers in a wide range of disciplines and professions to help them ‘think through’ their approach to difficult questions related to the principles, values and standards they need to bring to their research practice.

Science of the Placebo

Author : Harry Guess
Publisher : BMJ Books
ISBN 13 : 9780727915948
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of the Placebo by : Harry Guess

Download or read book Science of the Placebo written by Harry Guess and published by BMJ Books. This book was released on 2002-03-15 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a meeting in November 2000, this book brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines to examine the biological, behavioral, social, cultural and ethical aspects related to the placebo effect. Perspectives on the necessity for including a placebo in randomized clinical trials will also be examined. This is the first attempt to examine the evidence-base of the placebo effect and will provide important information for clinicans.