Etapes Et Transitions

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La transition démographique de l'Afrique

Author : David Canning
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464808236
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis La transition démographique de l'Afrique by : David Canning

Download or read book La transition démographique de l'Afrique written by David Canning and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Résumé : L'Afrique est sur le bord d'un lancement potentiel de croissance économique soutenue. Cette ascension peut être accélérée par un dividende démographique dû aux changements dans la structure par âge de la population. Les baisses de la mortalité infantile, suivies par la baisse de la fécondité, produisent une génération «renflement» et un grand nombre de personnes d'âge actif, donnant un coup de pouce à l'économie. Dans le court terme, une fécondité plus faible engendre une baisse des taux de dépendance des jeunes et une plus grande participation de la population active féminine en dehors de la maison. La réduction de la taille de la famille signifie également qu’il reste davantage de ressources à investir dans la santé et l'éducation par enfant, augmentant ainsi la productivité future des travailleurs. Au long terme, une durée de vie accrue résultant de l’amélioration dans le domaine de la santé signifie que cette vaste cohorte aux gains élevés sera également désireuse d’épargner pour la retraite ainsi que pour la création de l'épargne et des investissements plus conséquents, conduisant ainsi à d'autres gains de productivité. Deux choses sont nécessaires pour que le dividende démographique génère un décollage économique de l'Afrique. La première consiste à accélérer la baisse de la fécondité qui est actuellement au point mort ou lente dans de nombreux pays. La seconde est les politiques économiques qui profitent de l'occasion offerte par le changement de la démographie. Alors que l'évolution démographique peut produire plus, et des travailleurs de meilleure qualité, cette main-d'œuvre potentielle doit être employée si l'Afrique se doit de récolter le dividende. Cependant, une fois en route, la relation entre l'évolution démographique et le développement humain fonctionne dans les deux sens, c’est-à -dire qu’elle crée un cercle vertueux susceptible d’accélérer la baisse de la fécondité, le développement social et la croissance économique. Les recherches scientifiques montrent trois facteurs clés pour accélérer la transition de la fécondité: la santé des enfants, l'éducation des femmes et l'autonomisation des femmes, notamment par l'accès à la planification familiale. Exploiter le dividende démographique nécessite la création d'emplois pour les grandes cohortes de jeunes qui entrent en âge de travailler et qui stimulent les investissements étrangers jusqu'à faire augmenter l'épargne intérieure et l'investissement. La combinaison appropriée de politiques dans chaque pays dépend de leur stade de transition démographique. Etant la dernière région à subir la transition démographique, l’Afrique peut tirer les leçons des réussites et des échecs des autres régions dans l'exploitation d'un dividende démographique. Le succès exige (i) l'accélération de la transition démographique; (ii) une économie dynamique produisant des revenus et des investissements plus élevés pour une jeunesse mieux éduquée et en meilleure santé.

Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022

Author : Limin Qiu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819961289
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 by : Limin Qiu

Download or read book Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 written by Limin Qiu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers from the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022 (ICEC28-ICMC 2022), held virtually in Hangzhou, China on 25-29 April 2022, due to COVID-19 pandemic. Highlighting the latest findings on cryogenic engineering and cryogenic materials, it covers topics including: large-scale cryogenic components, processes and systems for refrigeration, separation, and liquefaction of cryogenic fluids, small-scale cryocoolers, cryogenic space applications, thermal insulation, thermal-physical properties of cryogenic fluids and materials, superconducting materials, devices, systems and applications, etc. The book offers valuable information and insights for academic researchers, engineers in the industry, and operators in the cryogenic field.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Early Childhood Transitions Research

Author : Aline-Wendy Dunlop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350109150
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Handbook of Early Childhood Transitions Research by : Aline-Wendy Dunlop

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Handbook of Early Childhood Transitions Research written by Aline-Wendy Dunlop and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-09-19 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into early childhood transitions has become a field in its own right. It is increasingly understood that a positive start in any new setting can influence the child's engagement, sense of belonging, well-being, progression in learning, and agency, and may be dependent on the insight of educators and families, and yet there is no research methodology or research methods book dedicated to this growing field of study. Including 27 chapters written by researchers from the UK, New Zealand, the USA, Sweden, Iceland, Australia and Canada this handbook presents an overview of the field exploring its current debates, reflects on its history, and offers suggestions for the future of the field. This book is an essential reference point for anyone studying or undertaking research into transitions in early childhood.

Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks

Author : Bert Metz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136568204
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks by : Bert Metz

Download or read book Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks written by Bert Metz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 Introduction: the relation between development and climate change -- chapter 6 Conclusions -- chapter Note References -- chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter Notes -- chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 How much aid goes to climate-sensitive activities? -- chapter,200 -- chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter References -- chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Energy and climate change.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738180795
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State Renaissance for Peace

Author : Emmanuel De Groof
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499767
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis State Renaissance for Peace by : Emmanuel De Groof

Download or read book State Renaissance for Peace written by Emmanuel De Groof and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how international law applies to transitional governance from a multi-actor perspective in conflict-riven countries.

Medieval Manuscripts in Transition

Author : Geert H. M. Claassens
Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789058675200
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (752 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Manuscripts in Transition by : Geert H. M. Claassens

Download or read book Medieval Manuscripts in Transition written by Geert H. M. Claassens and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Medieval Manuscripts in Transition, various scholars investigate the ways in which the study of manuscripts can contribute to interpretation or provide insight.

The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts, Skills and Knowledge

Author : Jacques Ginestié
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9087904282
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts, Skills and Knowledge by : Jacques Ginestié

Download or read book The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts, Skills and Knowledge written by Jacques Ginestié and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As this book is fairly unique in presenting work done in France in the English language, it opens new opportunities for people in the Anglo-Saxon community to learn about French technology education research.

Prendre Le Pouvoir

Author : Donald J. Savoie
Publisher : Institute of Public Administration of Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780920715178
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Prendre Le Pouvoir by : Donald J. Savoie

Download or read book Prendre Le Pouvoir written by Donald J. Savoie and published by Institute of Public Administration of Canada. This book was released on 1993 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cryogenic Helium Refrigeration for Middle and Large Powers

Author : Guy Gistau Baguer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030516776
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Cryogenic Helium Refrigeration for Middle and Large Powers by : Guy Gistau Baguer

Download or read book Cryogenic Helium Refrigeration for Middle and Large Powers written by Guy Gistau Baguer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a practical introduction to helium refrigeration engineering, taking a logical and structured approach to the design, building, commissioning, operation and maintenance of refrigeration systems. It begins with a short refresher of cryogenic principles, and a review of the theory of heat exchangers, allowing the reader to understand the importance of the heat exchanger role in the various thermodynamic cycle structures. The cycles are considered from the simplest (Joule Thomson) to the most complicated ones for the very large refrigeration plants and, finally, those operating at temperatures lower than 4.5 K. The focus then turns to the operation, ability and limitations of the main components, including room temperature cycle screw compressors, heat exchangers, cryogenic expansion turbines, cryogenic centrifugal compressors and circulators. The book also describes the basic principles of process control and studies the operating situations of helium plants, with emphasis on high level efficiency. A major issue is helium purity, and the book explains why helium is polluted, how to purify it and then how to check its purity, to ensure that all components are filled with pure helium prior to starting. Although the intention of the book is not to design thermodynamic cycles, it is of interest to a designer or operator of a cryogenic system to perform some simplified calculations to get an idea of how components or systems are behaving. Throughout the book, such calculations are generally performed using Microsoft® Excel and the Gaspak® or Hepak® software.

Demographic Dynamics and Development

Author : Yves Charbit
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119902843
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Dynamics and Development by : Yves Charbit

Download or read book Demographic Dynamics and Development written by Yves Charbit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major challenges facing the world today is the interaction between demographic change and development. Demographic Dynamics and Development reviews the dominant demographic theory, demographic transition, and then presents a thorough investigation covering aging, fertility, contraception, nuptiality, mortality and migration, which are all aspects that drive these changes. Each chapter combines the latest empirical data with theoretical reflections on the implications for development. This book thus offers an overview of worldwide demographic data, studied with a view towards development. In doing so, it provides researchers and specialists with clear information through in-depth case studies, focusing on a country, a region or a particularly important scientific sub-theme.

Fuzzy States and Complex Trajectories

Author : Groupe de reflexion sur l'approche biographique (Paris)
Publisher : INED
ISBN 13 : 2733260065
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy States and Complex Trajectories by : Groupe de reflexion sur l'approche biographique (Paris)

Download or read book Fuzzy States and Complex Trajectories written by Groupe de reflexion sur l'approche biographique (Paris) and published by INED. This book was released on 2009 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals experience a variety of different events throughout their life-course - birth, marriage, change of employment, school graduation, etc. - which sometimes occur in rapid succession, and whose timing and definition may seem unclear. Now that survey questionnaires are able to record individual trajectories in greater depth, changes of status can no longer be viewed simply as separate events, but involve a transition process of variable duration. The observation, modelling and interpretation of these fuzzy thresholds between two situations constitute a dynamic field of research in the social sciences. The authors of this manual have pooled their experience of event-history data collection to address the questions of "focus", i.e. finding the right observation distance to grasp the complexity of life histories, and of time, i.e. choosing the right timescale of detailed information collection. After analysing the links between quantitative and qualitative data, addressing the distinction between facts and perceptions, and deconstructing analysis data categories, they offer a number of conceptual and methodological solutions. This study extends beyond the scope of specific examples to develop a major empirical approach in a still largely unexplored area. This book targets a much broader audience than the community of demographers alone. It concerns everyone in the field of social sciences who, at one moment or another, is required to organize data collection in the field, either for research or practical purposes. The Groupe de réflexion sur l'approche biographique (GRAB) brings together researchers and academics from a range of institutions (INED, IRD, CNRS, etc.) working in a variety of disciplines: demography, geography, sociology, economics, etc. It is building on the experience acquired through 25 event-history surveys conducted to date in France, Africa and Latin America.

Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 6

Author : Mohamed Ben Ahmed
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031268520
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 6 by : Mohamed Ben Ahmed

Download or read book Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 6 written by Mohamed Ben Ahmed and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights original research and recent advances in various fields related to smart cities and their applications. Bringing together new contributions by prominent researchers from around the globe, the book is a rich pedagogical tool and an inspiring research support for courses on computer science, electrical engineering, and urban sciences. The book gathers papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Smart City Applications (SCA 2022), held on October 19–21, 2022, in Castelo Branco, Portugal. The technical program of SCA 2022 consisted of 80 papers. The keynote speakers were Eng. Loide Monteiro (Foundation Smart City Cape Verde), Prof. Teodora Vuckovic (University of Novi Sad), Prof. Susana Sargento (University of Aveiro), Prof. Andy Van Den Dobblesteen (TU Delft), and Prof. Juan Corchado (University of Salamanca). SCA 2022 provided a good forum for all researchers to discuss all aspects of science and technology that are relevant to smart city applications.

Vietnamese Society in Transition

Author : John Kleinen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Vietnamese Society in Transition by : John Kleinen

Download or read book Vietnamese Society in Transition written by John Kleinen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this bilingual publication, (English and French), academics from various disciplines and countries -- including Vietnam -- have been brought together to discuss agricultural engineering, economic development, religion, education, and gender in colonial and post-colonial Vietnam. Most of them are taking an insiders' position. The emphasis of the book lies on the postwar societal and cultural transformations in the country. A better understanding of new social and cultural ways in contemporary Vietnam entails excursions into the past and sound comparison. For the first time in the history of Vietnamese studies chapters are devoted to the position of women in colonial and post-colonial settings and on the legitimacy of state intervention in women's bodies under different regimes on the one hand and on religion and religious revival on the other. What makes this book special is the way the authors, stemming from such heterogene domains, provide an in-depth analysis of the development of this modern socialist state. Their approach and analysis of Vietnamese society can only be called unparalleled.

Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, Four Volume Set

Author : Graziella Caselli
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012765660X
Total Pages : 2857 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, Four Volume Set by : Graziella Caselli

Download or read book Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, Four Volume Set written by Graziella Caselli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006-01-03 with total page 2857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume collection of over 140 original chapters covers virtually everything of interest to demographers, sociologists, and others. Over 100 authors present population subjects in ways that provoke thinking and lead to the creation of new perspectives, not just facts and equations to be memorized. The articles follow a theory-methods-applications approach and so offer a kind of "one-stop shop" that is well suited for students and professors who need non-technical summaries, such as political scientists, public affairs specialists, and others. Unlike shorter handbooks, Demography: Analysis and Synthesis offers a long overdue, thorough treatment of the field. Choosing the analytical method that fits the data and the situation requires insights that the authors and editors of Demography: Analysis and Synthesis have explored and developed. This extended examination of demographic tools not only seeks to explain the analytical tools themselves, but also the relationships between general population dynamics and their natural, economic, social, political, and cultural environments. Limiting themselves to human populations only, the authors and editors cover subjects that range from the core building blocks of population change--fertility, mortality, and migration--to the consequences of demographic changes in the biological and health fields, population theories and doctrines, observation systems, and the teaching of demography. The international perspectives brought to these subjects is vital for those who want an unbiased, rounded overview of these complex, multifaceted subjects. Topics to be covered: * Population Dynamics and the Relationship Between Population Growth and Structure * The Determinants of Fertility * The Determinants of Mortality * The Determinants of Migration * Historical and Geographical Determinants of Population * The Effects of Population on Health, Economics, Culture, and the Environment * Population Policies * Data Collection Methods and Teaching about Population Studies * All chapters share a common format * Each chapter features several cross-references to other chapters * Tables, charts, and other non-text features are widespread * Each chapter contains at least 30 bibliographic citations

Outils de mise en œuvre industrielle des techniques formelles

Author : BOULANGER Jean-Louis
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 274628801X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Outils de mise en œuvre industrielle des techniques formelles by : BOULANGER Jean-Louis

Download or read book Outils de mise en œuvre industrielle des techniques formelles written by BOULANGER Jean-Louis and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les techniques formelles réalisent des modèles de spécifications et/ou de conception et servent principalement à l'analyse statique de code, à la démonstration du respect de propriété et à la bonne gestion des calculs sur les flottants. Différents domaines tels les systèmes de transport, la production d'énergie ou la santé prennent en compte l'implémentation de ces méthodes pour satisfaire les exigences de sécurité élevées des systèmes critiques. Leur mise en œuvre dans le cadre d'une application industrielle (application de grande taille, contrainte de coût et de délais, etc.) ne peut se faire que par l'emploi d'outils suffisamment matures et performants. Cet ouvrage collectif présente des exemples concrets d'utilisation des techniques formelles comme la méthode B, SCADE, MaTeLo, ControlBuild, SparkAda et POLYSPACE et des techniques de vérification associées. Il en identifie aussi les avantages et les difficultés.

'Democratic Knowledge' and Knowledge Production

Author : Larbi Sadiki
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134868650
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Democratic Knowledge' and Knowledge Production by : Larbi Sadiki

Download or read book 'Democratic Knowledge' and Knowledge Production written by Larbi Sadiki and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sudden change in North Africa manifested through popular protests followed by the end of authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya revitalised the scholarly concern with democracy in the region. Democratisation and democracy received fresh attention in the ‘Arab Spring’. Arab citizens displayed their grasp and possession of ‘democratic knowledge’ in a bottom-up groundswell of activism against the wielding of power by authoritarian regimes. In this book, the investigation into democratic knowledge revolves around the idea that good government must be in the first instance rooted in a local system of knowledge. However, no privileging of the ‘local’ is offered here at the expense of the ‘democratic’. Each chapter illustrates the context-specific experiences which provide political actors with the wherewithal in actively learning democracy. The countries examined with reference to a socially constructed democratic knowledge include Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. Critical focus on local agency in North Africa during the ‘Arab Spring’ enables a shift from democratisation as an ideology to a ‘democratic learning turn’. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of North African Studies.