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Estonias Multi Pillar Pension System
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Book Synopsis Estonia's Multi-Pillar Pension System by : Pertti Rahnel
Download or read book Estonia's Multi-Pillar Pension System written by Pertti Rahnel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estonia inherited its social security system from the Soviet Union. Because the system was financially unsustainable and ill-equipped to grapple with the aging population, it needed fast and fundamental changes. We provide a brief overview of Estonian pension system reforms, which have resulted in a three-pillar system of 1) basic coverage, 2) mandatory participant contributions with government matching contributions, and 3) voluntary individual savings and insurance. (We focus more on the second and third pillars, because these facets of the reform are likely to be of interest to a broader audience.) Estonian multi-pillar pension reform commenced in 1998 with legislation that established the third pillar. Second-pillar legislation followed in 2001, and this pillar itself became operational in 2002. We analyze whether pension reform so far has met initial goals of securing fiscal sustainability and guaranteeing adequate pensions. We also provide an overview of Estonia's reform experience in terms of participation rates, competition among fund managers, client asset allocation, and pension fund performance. Finally, we provide an overview of the legislative and regulatory response to the deep economic recession in Estonia.
Book Synopsis Old-age pension reform in Estonia on the basis of the World Bank's multi-pillar approach by :
Download or read book Old-age pension reform in Estonia on the basis of the World Bank's multi-pillar approach written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Old-age Pension Reform in Estonia on the Basis of the Wold Bank's Multi-pillar Approach by : Liina Kulu
Download or read book Old-age Pension Reform in Estonia on the Basis of the Wold Bank's Multi-pillar Approach written by Liina Kulu and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Private Pensions Series Pension Reform in the Baltic Countries by : OECD
Download or read book Private Pensions Series Pension Reform in the Baltic Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-04-08 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains individual country reports, comparative analysis from a regional perspective and examines key policy issues in the private pension sector in the Baltics.
Book Synopsis Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options by : Samuel Pienknagura
Download or read book Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options written by Samuel Pienknagura and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.
Book Synopsis The Future of Multi-Pillar Pensions by : Lans Bovenberg
Download or read book The Future of Multi-Pillar Pensions written by Lans Bovenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-21 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pension systems are under serious pressure worldwide. This pressure stems not only from the well-known trend of population aging, but also from those of increasing heterogeneity of the population and increasing labour mobility. The current economic crisis has aggravated these problems, thereby exposing the vulnerability of many pension schemes to macroeconomic shocks. This book reconsiders the multi-pillar pension scheme against the background of these pressures. It adopts an integral perspective and asks how the pension system as a whole contributes to the three basic functions of pension schemes: facilitating life-cycle financial planning, insuring idiosyncratic risks and sharing macroeconomic risks across generations. It focuses on the optimal balance between the various pension pillars and on the optimal design of each of the schemes. It sketches a number of economic trade-offs, showing that countries may opt for different pension schemes depending on how they react to these trade-offs.
Book Synopsis Extended Working Life Policies by : Áine Ní Léime
Download or read book Extended Working Life Policies written by Áine Ní Léime and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book addresses the current debate on extended working life policy by considering the influence of gender and health on the experiences of older workers. Bringing together an international team of scholars, it tackles issues as gender, health status and job/ occupational characteristics that structure the capacity and outcomes associated with working longer. The volume starts with an overview of the empirical and policy literature; continues with a discussion of the relevant theoretical perspectives; includes a section on available data and indicators; followed by 25 very concise and unique country reports that highlight the main extended working life (EWL) research findings and policy trajectories at the national level. It identifies future directions for research and addresses issues associated with effective policy-making. This volume fills an important gap in the knowledge of the consequences of EWL and it will be an invaluable source for both researchers and policy makers. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Book Synopsis Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 1) by : Jean-Michel Lafleur
Download or read book Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 1) written by Jean-Michel Lafleur and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first open access book in a series of three volumes provides an in-depth analysis of social protection policies that EU Member States make accessible to resident nationals, non-resident nationals and non-national residents. In doing so, it discusses different scenarios in which the interplay between nationality and residence could lead to inequalities of access to welfare. Each chapter maps the eligibility conditions for accessing social benefits, by paying particular attention to the social entitlements that migrants can claim in host countries and/or export from home countries. The book also identifies and compares recent trends of access to welfare entitlements across five policy areas: health care, unemployment, family benefits, pensions, and guaranteed minimum resources. As such this book is a valuable read to researchers, policy makers, government employees and NGO’s.
Book Synopsis Pensions in Europe, European Pensions by : David Natali
Download or read book Pensions in Europe, European Pensions written by David Natali and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title gives scholars, students and policy-makers a comprehensive description of national retirement programmes as well as theoretical analysis of the reform politics, output and outcomes with a focus on national and European dynamics.
Book Synopsis Social Protection in the Candidate Countries by :
Download or read book Social Protection in the Candidate Countries written by and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the economical, social and demographic conditions regarding the national social protection systems and its evolution within the last 5 to 10 years in the candidature countries to join the European Union. Provides a detailed analysis of the pension system, the health care system, and the area of poverty and social exclusion.
Book Synopsis Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems by : Emily S. Andrews
Download or read book Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems written by Emily S. Andrews and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."
Book Synopsis Private Pensions Series OECD 2000 Private Pensions Conference by : OECD
Download or read book Private Pensions Series OECD 2000 Private Pensions Conference written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-04-03 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference proceedings examines private pension reform in OECD countries, covering regulatory and supervisory issues, benefits, and system structure and coverage.
Author :European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :436 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Pension Schemes and Pension Projections in the EU-27 Member States - 2008-2060 by : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Download or read book Pension Schemes and Pension Projections in the EU-27 Member States - 2008-2060 written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the model and methodology used by EU countries for the purpose of pension expenditure projections, contributions, pensioners and number of contributors, assesses the impact of ageing population, and incorporates the effects of the reform of the social security pensions.
Book Synopsis Legal Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland by : Agnė Limantė
Download or read book Legal Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland written by Agnė Limantė and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the current legal situation and protection of vulnerable groups in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland. In recent decades, national legislation in many European states has especially focused on vulnerable groups with the aim of securing their enhanced protection and social inclusion. This trend is also noticeable in North-Eastern Europe, where the legal frameworks are constantly being revised to address the needs of vulnerable parts of society, including women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and minorities, as well as prisoners and victims of crime. But despite these positive changes, many challenges persist. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive, comparative analysis of legal regulations and practices intended to protect vulnerable groups in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland, and in the process, share insights into the current situation and trends in this often-overlooked region. Part I introduces readers to the topic by defining the concept of vulnerable groups and elaborating on its understanding in the European and national contexts. Part II analyses the legal protection of groups characterised by inherent and/or circumstantial vulnerability, while Part III addresses specific crime-related vulnerability issues in the target region. In closing, Part IV puts the spotlight on three specific vulnerable groups in the discussed countries.
Book Synopsis Transformation of Pension Systems in Central and Eastern Europe by : Winfried Schm‹hl
Download or read book Transformation of Pension Systems in Central and Eastern Europe written by Winfried Schm‹hl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-06-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Given the highly specialised subject matter, which so easily degenerates into rather tedious calculations, this book is really amazingly interesting and competently executed.' - The late Mark Blaug, formerly of the University of London and University of Buckingham, UK
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 : Total Pages :272 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Pension Reform in the Baltic Countries by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Pension Reform in the Baltic Countries written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the Baltic countries, pension systems and insurance market developments are an ongoing process. The OECD has been monitoring and analysing these changes in the framework of the Baltic Regional Programme that is administered by the Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members (CCNM). Along with a publication on insurance (see Policy Issues in Insurance no.7 - Insurance in the Baltic Countries), the aim of the OECD project is providing Baltic policy makers and market players with an accurate analysis on their insurance and pension markets, and to assist in their drafting improved regulatory and supervisory frameworks to deal with these matters. The publication contains individual country reports, comparative analysis from a particular regional perspective, and therefore examines the key policy issues in the private pensions and insurance sectors.
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Responsible Investment by : Tessa Hebb
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Responsible Investment written by Tessa Hebb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment initiative has led to around a third of the world’s financial assets being managed with a commitment to invest in a way that considers environmental, social or governance (ESG) criteria. The responsible investment trend has increased dramatically since the global financial crisis, yet understanding of this field remains at an early stage. This handbook provides an atlas of current practice in the field of responsible investment. With a large global team of expert contributors, the book explores the impact of responsible investment on key financial actors ranging from mainstream asset managers to religious organizations. Offering students and researchers a comprehensive introduction to current scholarship and international structures in the expanding discipline of responsible investment, this handbook is vital reading across the fields of finance, economics and accounting.
