Automated Essay Scoring

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021827
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Essay Scoring by : Beata Beigman Klebanov

Download or read book Automated Essay Scoring written by Beata Beigman Klebanov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the state of the art of automated essay scoring, its challenges and its potential. One of the earliest applications of artificial intelligence to language data (along with machine translation and speech recognition), automated essay scoring has evolved to become both a revenue-generating industry and a vast field of research, with many subfields and connections to other NLP tasks. In this book, we review the developments in this field against the backdrop of Elias Page's seminal 1966 paper titled "The Imminence of Grading Essays by Computer." Part 1 establishes what automated essay scoring is about, why it exists, where the technology stands, and what are some of the main issues. In Part 2, the book presents guided exercises to illustrate how one would go about building and evaluating a simple automated scoring system, while Part 3 offers readers a survey of the literature on different types of scoring models, the aspects of essay quality studied in prior research, and the implementation and evaluation of a scoring engine. Part 4 offers a broader view of the field inclusive of some neighboring areas, and Part \ref{part5} closes with summary and discussion. This book grew out of a week-long course on automated evaluation of language production at the North American Summer School for Logic, Language, and Information (NASSLLI), attended by advanced undergraduates and early-stage graduate students from a variety of disciplines. Teachers of natural language processing, in particular, will find that the book offers a useful foundation for a supplemental module on automated scoring. Professionals and students in linguistics, applied linguistics, educational technology, and other related disciplines will also find the material here useful.

Essay and General Literature Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Essay and General Literature Index by : Minnie Earl Sears

Download or read book Essay and General Literature Index written by Minnie Earl Sears and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hard to Love

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1632868792
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Hard to Love by : Briallen Hopper

Download or read book Hard to Love written by Briallen Hopper and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sharp and entertaining essay collection about the importance of multiple forms of love and friendship in a world designed for couples, from a laser-precise new voice. Sometimes it seems like there are two American creeds, self-reliance and marriage, and neither of them is mine. I experience myself as someone formed and sustained by others' love and patience, by student loans and stipends, by the kindness of strangers. Briallen Hopper's Hard to Love honors the categories of loves and relationships beyond marriage, the ones that are often treated as invisible or seen as secondary--friendships, kinship with adult siblings, care teams that form in times of illness, or various alternative family formations. She also values difficult and amorphous loves like loving a challenging job or inanimate objects that can't love you back. She draws from personal experience, sharing stories about her loving but combative family, the fiercely independent Emerson scholar who pushed her away, and the friends who have become her invented or found family; pop culture touchstones like the Women's March, John Green's The Fault in Our Stars, and the timeless series Cheers; and the work of writers like Joan Didion, Gwendolyn Brooks, Flannery O'Connor, and Herman Melville (Moby-Dick like you've never seen it!). Hard to Love pays homage and attention to unlikely friends and lovers both real and fictional. It is a series of love letters to the meaningful, if underappreciated, forms of intimacy and community that are tricky, tangled, and tough, but ultimately sustaining.

Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814476617
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum by : Vijay Nair

Download or read book Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum written by Vijay Nair and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-03-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been major developments in the field of statistics over the last quarter century, spurred by the rapid advances in computing and data-measurement technologies. These developments have revolutionized the field and have greatly influenced research directions in theory and methodology. Increased computing power has spawned entirely new areas of research in computationally-intensive methods, allowing us to move away from narrowly applicable parametric techniques based on restrictive assumptions to much more flexible and realistic models and methods. These computational advances have also led to the extensive use of simulation and Monte Carlo techniques in statistical inference. All of these developments have, in turn, stimulated new research in theoretical statistics.This volume provides an up-to-date overview of recent advances in statistical modeling and inference. Written by renowned researchers from across the world, it discusses flexible models, semi-parametric methods and transformation models, nonparametric regression and mixture models, survival and reliability analysis, and re-sampling techniques. With its coverage of methodology and theory as well as applications, the book is an essential reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners.

Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576604
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-07 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the New Essays on Human Understanding, Leibniz argues chapter by chapter with John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, challenging his views about knowledge, personal identity, God, morality, mind and matter, nature versus nurture, logic and language, and a host of other topics. The work is a series of sharp, deep discussions by one great philosopher of the work of another. Leibniz's references to his contemporaries and his discussions of the ideas and institutions of the age make this a fascinating and valuable document in the history of ideas. The work was originally written in French, and the version by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett, based on the only reliable French edition (published in 1962), first appeared in 1981 and has become the standard English translation. It has been thoroughly revised for this series and provided with a new and longer introduction, a chronology on Leibniz's life and career and a guide to further reading.

An Essay on Probabilities, and their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3368899325
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on Probabilities, and their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices by : Augustus De Morgan

Download or read book An Essay on Probabilities, and their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices written by Augustus De Morgan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1838.

An Essay on Probabilities: and on Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3368899309
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on Probabilities: and on Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices by : Augustus De Morgan

Download or read book An Essay on Probabilities: and on Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices written by Augustus De Morgan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1838.

Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE)

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Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1402220375
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE) by : Timothy Avants

Download or read book Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE) written by Timothy Avants and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EVERYTHING YOU NEED to write the TOEFL essay with confidence. And the essay, also known as the Test of Written English, is the hardest part of the test-one that keeps many test takers from succeeding. Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE) gives you simple and clear instruction on what you need to know to score well and provides real essay samples that you can relate to. You'll get the lowdown on what you need to score high in an easy-to-understand format, with everything from lessons on punctuation to real sample essays, plus more than 50 pages of exercises. INSIDE YOU'LL DISCOVER: How to write the essay A complete crash course in grammar 10 real sample essays Study exercises to hone your skills And much more! Don't let the essay stand between you and the score you want. Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE) is the resource you need to tackle the most challenging section of the TOEFL.

An Essay on Probabilities, and Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on Probabilities, and Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices by : Augustus De Morgan

Download or read book An Essay on Probabilities, and Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices written by Augustus De Morgan and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

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Publisher : Edoardo Confalonieri
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2233 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY by : Edoardo Confalonieri

Download or read book AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY written by Edoardo Confalonieri and published by Edoardo Confalonieri. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 2233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic concepts of a method for a general integral of the Field Equations of the Theory of General Relativity are outlined. An extended and revised version is currently in preparation, and it will be uploaded as soon as ready for publication.

Astronomy and History Selected Essays

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461255597
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy and History Selected Essays by : O. Neugebauer

Download or read book Astronomy and History Selected Essays written by O. Neugebauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of papers assembled here on a variety of topics in ancient and medieval astronomy was originally suggested by Noel Swerdlow of the University of Chicago. He was also instrumental in making a selection* which would, in general, be on the same level as my book The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. It may also provide a general background for my more technical History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy and for my edition of Astronomi cal Cuneiform Texts. Several of these republished articles were written because I wanted to put to rest well-entrenched historical myths which could not withstand close scrutiny of the sources. Examples are the supposed astronomical origin of the Egyptian calendar (see [9]), the discovery of precession by the Babylonians [16], and the "simplification" of the Ptolemaic system in Copernicus' De Revolutionibus [40]. In all of my work I have striven to present as accurately as I could what the original sources reveal (which is often very different from the received view). Thus, in [32] discussion of the technical terminology illuminates the meaning of an ancient passage which has been frequently misused to support modern theories about ancient heliocentrism; in [33] an almost isolated instance reveals how Greek world-maps really looked; and in [43] the Alexandrian Easter computus, held in awe by many historians, is shown from Ethiopic sources to be based on very simple procedures.

An Essay on the Theory of the Various Orders of Logarithmic Transcendents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on the Theory of the Various Orders of Logarithmic Transcendents by : William Spence

Download or read book An Essay on the Theory of the Various Orders of Logarithmic Transcendents written by William Spence and published by . This book was released on 1809 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

College Essay Essentials

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Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1492635138
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis College Essay Essentials by : Ethan Sawyer

Download or read book College Essay Essentials written by Ethan Sawyer and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let the College Essay Guy take the stress out of writing your college admission essay. Packed with brainstorming activities, college personal statement samples and more, this book provides a clear, stress-free roadmap to writing your best admission essay. Writing a college admission essay doesn't have to be stressful. College counselor Ethan Sawyer (aka The College Essay Guy) will show you that there are only four (really, four!) types of college admission essays. And all you have to do to figure out which type is best for you is answer two simple questions: 1. Have you experienced significant challenges in your life? 2. Do you know what you want to be or do in the future? With these questions providing the building blocks for your essay, Sawyer guides you through the rest of the process, from choosing a structure to revising your essay, and answers the big questions that have probably been keeping you up at night: How do I brag in a way that doesn't sound like bragging? and How do I make my essay, like, deep? College Essay Essentials will help you with: The best brainstorming exercises Choosing an essay structure The all-important editing and revisions Exercises and tools to help you get started or get unstuck College admission essay examples Packed with tips, tricks, exercises, and sample essays from real students who got into their dream schools, College Essay Essentials is the only college essay guide to make this complicated process logical, simple, and (dare we say it?) a little bit fun. The perfect companion to The Fiske Guide To Colleges 2020/2021. For high school counselors and college admission coaches, this is an essential book to help walk your students through writing a stellar, authentic college essay.

Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134528108
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays by : Frank Plumpton Ramsey

Download or read book Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays written by Frank Plumpton Ramsey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume V in a series of eight on the Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics. Originally published in 1931, this study offers a collection of logical essays around the topic of the foundations of mathematics. Though mathematical teaching was Ramsey's profession, philosophy was his vocation. Reared on the logic of Principia Mathematica, he was early to see the importance of Dr. Wittgenstein's work (in the translation of which he assisted); and his own published papers were largely based on this. But the previously unprinted essays and notes collected in this volume show him moving towards a kind of pragmatism, and the general treatise on logic upon which at various times he had been engaged was to have treated truth and knowledge as purely natural phenomena to be explained psychologically without recourse to distinctively logical relations.

Essays in Constructive Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303098558X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Constructive Mathematics by : Harold M. Edwards

Download or read book Essays in Constructive Mathematics written by Harold M. Edwards and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents and treatment are fresh and very different from the standard treatments Presents a fully constructive version of what it means to do algebra The exposition is not only clear, it is friendly, philosophical, and considerate even to the most naive or inexperienced reader

Writing and Ancient Near Eastern Society

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0567236129
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Writing and Ancient Near Eastern Society by : E.A. Slater

Download or read book Writing and Ancient Near Eastern Society written by E.A. Slater and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2005-10-27 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book honors the significant and enduring work of Old Testament scholar Alan Millard. The contributors to this festschrift take up all of his concerns with the relationship between writing, the development and Israel, and ancient Near Eastern society.

Physiological Optics, Being an Essay Contributed to the American Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Optics, Being an Essay Contributed to the American Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology by : Charles Sheard

Download or read book Physiological Optics, Being an Essay Contributed to the American Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology written by Charles Sheard and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: