Essays on Secrecy in International Relations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Secrecy in International Relations by : Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky

Download or read book Essays on Secrecy in International Relations written by Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In "When Omission is Admission: Concealing Military Capabilities" and "Hide Your Strength and Bide Your Time: Secrecy and the Security Dilemma," I use formal bargaining models to examine incentives to reveal or conceal military capacity. Military capabilities are potentially observable, which means that concealing them often requires overtly denying observers access to information. Thus, observers can often infer unfavorable information from secrecy, which leads to an equilibrium, in which all types disclose information, no matter how unfavorable it is. In the models, uncertainty can only be generated when those who are stronger than others believe choose to conceal capabilities, thereby foregoing any bargaining advantages that can accrue due to transparency. In the first of the two essays, I discuss two factors that can cause both secrecy and war: incentives to conceal "sensitive" information and domestic political costs of transparency. In the last essay, I argue that secrecy can also be instrumental in avoiding conflict: e.g. I show that concealing large power shifts can alleviate the security dilemma that they otherwise induce. To illustrate my findings, I use examples from European history in the 19 th and 20 th centuries.

In the Shadow of International Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190096616
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Shadow of International Law by : Michael Poznansky

Download or read book In the Shadow of International Law written by Michael Poznansky and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secrecy is a staple of world politics and a pervasive feature of political life. Leaders keep secrets as they conduct sensitive diplomatic missions, convince reluctant publics to throw their support behind costly wars, and collect sensitive intelligence about sworn enemies. In the Shadow of International Law explores one of the most controversial forms of secret statecraft: the use of covert action to change or overthrow foreign regimes. Drawing from a broad range of cases of US-backed regime change during the Cold War, Michael Poznansky develops a legal theory of covert action to explain why leaders sometimes turn to covert action when conducting regime change, rather than using force to accomplish the same objective. He highlights the surprising role international law plays in these decisions and finds that once the nonintervention principle-which proscribes unwanted violations of another state's sovereignty-was codified in international law in the mid-twentieth century, states became more reluctant to pursue overt regime change without proper cause. Further, absent a legal exemption to nonintervention such as a credible self-defense claim or authorization from an international body, states were more likely to pursue regime change covertly and concealing brazen violations of international law. Shining a light on the secret underpinnings of the liberal international order, the conduct of foreign-imposed regime change, and the impact of international law on state behavior, Poznansky speaks to the potential consequences of America abandoning its role as the steward of the postwar order, as well as the promise and peril of promoting new rules and norms in cyberspace.

International Relations, Security and Jeremy Bentham

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415365789
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis International Relations, Security and Jeremy Bentham by : Gunhild Hoogensen

Download or read book International Relations, Security and Jeremy Bentham written by Gunhild Hoogensen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to present and discuss Jeremy Bentham's contributions to international relations theory. It introduces this brilliant thinker's insights and impact on world affairs with clarity and rigour. A major new contribution.

Essay Collections in International Relations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317360613
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Essay Collections in International Relations by : Moorhead Wright

Download or read book Essay Collections in International Relations written by Moorhead Wright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bibliography, originally published in 1977, details original material on international relations since 1870 written in English and appearing in non-recurrent multi-author works published between 1945 and 1975. The authors have distinguished between core topics such as foreign policy, defence, and international organisation, and peripheral areas such as interntional economics, international law and diplomatic history. Essays have been selected which make an enduring and substantial contribution to the study of IR. .

Secret Intelligence

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429647360
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Intelligence by : Christopher Andrew

Download or read book Secret Intelligence written by Christopher Andrew and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Secret Intelligence: A Reader brings together key essays from the field of intelligence studies, blending classic works on concepts and approaches with more recent essays dealing with current issues and ongoing debates about the future of intelligence. Secret intelligence has never enjoyed a higher profile. The events of 9/11, the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, the missing WMD controversy, public debates over prisoner interrogation, together with the revelations of figures such as Edward Snowden, recent cyber attacks and the rise of 'hybrid warfare' have all contributed to make this a ‘hot’ subject over the past two decades. Aiming to be more comprehensive than existing books, and to achieve truly international coverage of the field, this book provides key readings and supporting material for students and course convenors. It is divided into four main sections, each of which includes full summaries of each article, further reading suggestions and student questions: • The intelligence cycle • Intelligence, counter-terrorism and security • Ethics, accountability and secrecy • Intelligence and the new warfare This new edition contains essays by leading scholars in the field and will be essential reading for students of intelligence studies, strategic studies, international security and political science in general, and of interest to anyone wishing to understand the current relationship between intelligence and policy-making.

Subversion as Foreign Policy

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Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 9780295976181
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis Subversion as Foreign Policy by : Audrey Kahin

Download or read book Subversion as Foreign Policy written by Audrey Kahin and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on access to secret documents and interviews with many of the participants, Subversion as Foreign Policy is an extraordinary account of civil war in Indonesia provoked by President Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and resulting in the killing of thousands of Indonesians and the destruction of much of the country's air force and navy. "This startling new book reveals a covert intervention by the United States in Indonesia in the late 1950s involving, among other things, the supply of thousands of weapons, the creation and deployment of a secret CIA air force and logistical support from the Seventh Fleet. The intervention occurred on such a massive scale that it is difficult to believe it has been kept almost totally secret from the American public for nearly 40 years. And this CIA operation proved to be even more disastrous than the Bay of Pigs". -- San Francisco Chronicle "An exemplary study of an ignominious chapter of the Cold War in Southeast Asia". -- Journal of Asian Studies "Subversion as Foreign Policy is a remarkable book.... The Kahins have provided a rare insight into the workings of U.S. policy towards Indonesia, both clandestine and official". -- London Times Literary Supplement

Government Secrecy

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857243896
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Secrecy by : Susan Maret

Download or read book Government Secrecy written by Susan Maret and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-26 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into six sections, this title examines Government secrecy (GS) in a variety of contexts, including comparative examination of government control of information, new definitions, categories, censorship, ethics, and secrecy's relationship with freedom of information and transparency.

Diplomacy, Communication, and Peace

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100022404X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Diplomacy, Communication, and Peace by : William Maley

Download or read book Diplomacy, Communication, and Peace written by William Maley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is composed of interconnected essays which reflect on challenging new issues related to diplomacy, communication, and peace. This book begins by drawing out some of the challenges for diplomacy that arise from modern theories of semantics and of strategic communication, as well as those posed by the need for secrecy, and by the activities of agents of influence. It then proceeds to examine important issues in contemporary diplomacy, including refugee diplomacy, humanitarian diplomacy, sovereignty, norms, and consular activities. It concludes with an exploration of dilemmas that confront attempts to promote peace through multilateral means, such as the limitations of peacemaking diplomacy, the difficulty of promoting democratic governance, and the problems associated with dealing with morally repugnant actors. The book is grounded in the conception of diplomacy as a social practice with multiple players, and recognises that ‘the state’ has many different elements, and that ‘state actors’ live in worlds shaped not just by their relations with other states, but also by their own complex domestic politics. This book will be of much interest to students of diplomacy, foreign policy, and International Relations.

How Statesmen Think

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691176442
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis How Statesmen Think by : Robert Jervis

Download or read book How Statesmen Think written by Robert Jervis and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert Jervis has been a pioneering leader in the study of the psychology of international politics for more than four decades. How Statesmen Think presents his most important ideas on the subject from across his career. This collection of revised and updated essays applies, elaborates, and modifies his pathbreaking work. The result is an indispensable book for students and scholars of international relations. How Statesmen Think demonstrates that expectations and political and psychological needs are the major drivers of perceptions in international politics, as well as in other arenas. Drawing on the increasing attention psychology is paying to emotions, the book discusses how emotional needs help structure beliefs. It also shows how decision-makers use multiple shortcuts to seek and process information when making foreign policy and national security judgments. For example, the desire to conserve cognitive resources can cause decision-makers to look at misleading indicators of military strength, and psychological pressures can lead them to run particularly high risks. The book also looks at how deterrent threats and counterpart promises often fail because they are misperceived. How Statesmen Think examines how these processes play out in many situations that arise in foreign and security policy, including the threat of inadvertent war, the development of domino beliefs, the formation and role of national identities, and conflicts between intelligence organizations and policymakers.

The Secret Treaties of History

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Secret Treaties of History by : Edward Grosek

Download or read book The Secret Treaties of History written by Edward Grosek and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Secret Treaties of History is the first general index for locating the texts of agreements that nations entered into secretly. It lists and explains 593 secret treaties made from 1521 to 2000 among 110 nations and political entities. Each secret treaty entry in the list has the treaty's title, its contracting states, the city and date of signature, a citation to at least one source of text and/or credible information, and an annotation for its background or content. Most of these treaties were concluded for political or military ends. They are found among scores of treaty collections, in documentaries, in government reports, in research reports based on scholarly work in archives, in a small number of history books, and in articles in learned journals and articles by investigative journalists. The entire list, which makes up Chapter 1, is indexed by nation. It will be of direct use to professors and students of history, political science, and international law and, of course, to librarians and journalists. Chapter 2 is a guide to the many sources of secret treaty texts cited to in the first chapter. Chapter 3 is an annotated bibliography for the study of secret diplomacy and secret agreement making and for statements (including denials) made by American leaders on secrecy in diplomacy and treaty negotiations. Chapter 4 is an essay on the characteristics of secret treaties themselves and their signers. Chapter 5 explains the legal rules that the American President must abide by when he makes confidential, unpublished treaties with other world leaders. This chapter should interest foreign government officials, legal theorists, and international lawyers. Chapter 6 consists of an introduction to the Treaty of Crépi of 1544, four pages of photocopies of the original handwritten text of the secret articles to this treaty, and an English language translation of them. Neither the French nor the Spanish Ministries of Foreign Affairs have a copy of this treaty's secret articles, nor are they published in any other book or journal article. This text and translation will be useful to a historian or biographer who needs full information on Francis I of France or Charles V of Spain. The appendix is an alphabetized list of foreign and specialty words, abbreviations, acronyms, idioms, and phrases found particularly within treaties or used in the treaty making process. Following the appendix, are the two indexes, for Chapters 1 and 3. The Secret Treaties of History is meant for purchase by research libraries, law school libraries, historical archives, international affairs interest groups, lobby groups, and European ministries of foreign affairs.

Secret Intelligence

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415420237
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Intelligence by : Christopher Andrew

Download or read book Secret Intelligence written by Christopher Andrew and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Reader in the field of intelligence studies focuses on policy, blending classic works on concepts and approaches with more recent essays dealing with current issues and the ongoing debate about the future of intelligence. The subject of secret intelligence has never enjoyed a higher profile. The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Madrid and London, the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, the missing WMD, public debates over prisoner interrogation, and new domestic security regulations have all contributed to make this a ‘hot’ subject over the past decade. Aiming to be more comprehensive than existing books, and to achieve truly international coverage of the field, this book provides key readings and supporting material for students and course convenors. It is divided into four main sections, each of which includes full summaries of each article, further reading suggestions, and student questions: The intelligence cycle Intelligence, counter-terrorism and security Ethics, accountability and control Intelligence and the new warfare Comprising essays by leading scholars in the field, Secret Intelligence will be essential reading both for students and for anyone wishing to understand the current relationship between intelligence and policy-making.

Secret Intelligence in the Twentieth Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135761345
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Intelligence in the Twentieth Century by : Heike Bungert

Download or read book Secret Intelligence in the Twentieth Century written by Heike Bungert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-05 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work investigates the connection between intelligence history, domestic policy, military history and foreign relations in a time of increasing bureaucratization of the modern state. The issues of globalization of foreign relations and the development of modern communication are also discussed.

North American Spies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis North American Spies by : Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones

Download or read book North American Spies written by Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "North American Spies takes a fresh look at the history of espionage in the United States and Canada since 1898. A new generation of scholars and journalists use the latest verifiable evidence to tackle some of the most important, yet least known, events in recent history. They argue in particular that Soviet secret agents may have been behind the theft of secret Churchill-Roosevelt correspondence in 1940; that President Truman's shadowy advisor, Admiral Souers, was the real architect of the CIA; and that Britain generated a home-bred McCarthyism similar to that in the U.S." "This book features the first history of the Defense Intelligence Agency, includes a chapter on American spy fiction, and concludes with a guide to further study. Contributors are Catherine B. Fletcher, Danny D. Jansen, Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Richard B. Laidlaw, Andrew Lownie, Graeme S. Mount, Patrick Mescall, Karen Potter, Robert E. Spears, Jr., and David Walker."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Global Politics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780714651743
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Politics by : Abraham Ben-Zvi

Download or read book Global Politics written by Abraham Ben-Zvi and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume discuss and assess the philosophies and writings of Professor David Vital. They aim to develop his work within modern diplomacy, issues relating to modern Jewish history, and within the State of Israel and its conduct of foreign relations.

Secrecy and Science

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 140943057X
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Secrecy and Science by : Brian Balmer

Download or read book Secrecy and Science written by Brian Balmer and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on classical sociological writing on secrecy by Simmel, Merton and Shils Secrecy and Science draws on recently declassified documents to investigate significant episodes in the history of biological and chemical warfare. At the same time, it draws on more contemporary perspectives in science and technology studies that understand knowledge and social order as co-produced within heterogeneous networks of 'things and people' in order to develop a theoretical set of arguments about how the relationship between secrecy and science might be understood.

The English Secret and Other Essays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Secret and Other Essays by : Basil De Selincourt

Download or read book The English Secret and Other Essays written by Basil De Selincourt and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307388441
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Paranoid Style in American Politics by : Richard Hofstadter

Download or read book The Paranoid Style in American Politics written by Richard Hofstadter and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2008-06-10 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely reissue of Richard Hofstadter's classic work on the fringe groups that influence American electoral politics offers an invaluable perspective on contemporary domestic affairs.In The Paranoid Style in American Politics, acclaimed historian Richard Hofstadter examines the competing forces in American political discourse and how fringe groups can influence — and derail — the larger agendas of a political party. He investigates the politics of the irrational, shedding light on how the behavior of individuals can seem out of proportion with actual political issues, and how such behavior impacts larger groups. With such other classic essays as “Free Silver and the Mind of 'Coin' Harvey” and “What Happened to the Antitrust Movement?, ” The Paranoid Style in American Politics remains both a seminal text of political history and a vital analysis of the ways in which political groups function in the United States.