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Equity Aspects In Transportation Projects
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Book Synopsis Equity Aspects in Transportation Projects by : Nahmias Biran Bat-Hen
Download or read book Equity Aspects in Transportation Projects written by Nahmias Biran Bat-Hen and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work analyzes the equity effects of fare integration by evaluating its impacts on different groups of riders through a case study of the city of Haifa in Israel. The city's new integrated fare policy changed the historically complex per-boarding fare system to a simple five-zone fare system with free transfers. To determine whether the policy differentially affected subsets of riders, both vertical and horizontal equity were analyzed. Vertical equity was analyzed using descriptive statistics analyzing the distribution of the fare change among various groups, and the horizontal equity tested numerically using the Lorenz Curve and the Gini Index. While the Gini index showed that the fare change was not equally distributed, the vertical analysis indicated that disadvantage passengers benefited most from the reform.
Book Synopsis Equity Aspects in Transportation Projects : Case Study of Transit Fare Change in Haifa by : Bat-hen Nahmias-Biran
Download or read book Equity Aspects in Transportation Projects : Case Study of Transit Fare Change in Haifa written by Bat-hen Nahmias-Biran and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Community Impact Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide was written as a quick primer for transportation professionals and analysts who assess the impacts of proposed transportation actions on communities. It outlines the community impact assessment process, highlights critical areas that must be examined, identifies basic tools and information sources, and stimulates the thought-process related to individual projects. In the past, the consequences of transportation investments on communities have often been ignored or introduced near the end of a planning process, reducing them to reactive considerations at best. The goals of this primer are to increase awareness of the effects of transportation actions on the human environment and emphasize that community impacts deserve serious attention in project planning and development-attention comparable to that given the natural environment. Finally, this guide is intended to provide some tips for facilitating public involvement in the decision making process.
Book Synopsis Equity of Evolving Transportation Finance Mechanisms by :
Download or read book Equity of Evolving Transportation Finance Mechanisms written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011-11-11 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As traditional sources of funding for the nation's surface transportation system fail to keep pace with demand, proposals for new sources have proliferated. New funding strategies, such as pricing the use of new and existing roads, and new institutional arrangements, such as public-private partnerships, have emerged over the past few years. As with all transportation policies, these strategies raise questions about equity. To address these concerns, the Transportation Research Board convened an expert committee to provide guidance to public officials about assessing the equity of evolving transportation finance mechanisms. The committee's findings are presented in this report. They are organized under the following chapter headings: (1) Equity and Transportation Finance; (2) How Transportation is Funded and Who Pays; (3) Equity Through Different Lenses; (4) Transportation Finance Equity: Evidence and Experience; (5) Equity and Decision Making: Experience with Road Pricing; and (6) Findings and Recommendations."--pub. desc.
Book Synopsis Measuring Transport Equity by : Karen Lucas
Download or read book Measuring Transport Equity written by Karen Lucas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring Transport Equity provides a methodology with the potential to shape the transportation decision-making processes, thus allowing for the adoption of more equitable transport solutions. Focusing on numerous applied methodological approaches to transport equity assessment, the book formalizes the disciplinary practice, definitions and methodologies for transport equity. In addition, it recognizes the different types of equity and acknowledges that each requires their own assessment methodologies. Bringing together the most up-to-date perspectives and practical approaches for assessing transportation accessibility, environmental impacts, health and wellbeing, the book sets standards for researchers, policymakers and practitioners for conducting social impact analyses. Written by a collection of top researchers in the transport field Shows how to apply transport equity measurement ideas in the real-world through case study examples Covers emerging transport topics, including the use of the Gini index for measuring inequality Includes learning aids, such as methodology, application, policy relevance and further reading
Book Synopsis A Companion to Transport, Space and Equity by : Robin Hickman
Download or read book A Companion to Transport, Space and Equity written by Robin Hickman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With social inequity in urban spaces becoming an increasing concern in our modern world, The Elgar Companion to Transport, Space and Equity explores the relationships between transport and social equity. Transport systems and infrastructure investment can lead to inequitable travel behaviours, with certain socio-demographic groups using particular parts of the transport system and accessing particular activities and opportunities.
Book Synopsis The Right to Transportation by : Thomas Sanchez
Download or read book The Right to Transportation written by Thomas Sanchez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does transportation affect the lives of minority, low-income, elderly, and physically disabled citizens? The answer is yes, and those effects can be profound, according to The Right to Transportation. The authors argue that transportation policies can limit access to education, jobs, and services for some individuals while undermining the economy and social cohesion of entire communities. Policies that have nurtured the U.S. highway system and let public transportation wither have also led to ghettos and social isolation. More and more communities are recognizing the problem. This book explains the strategies and policies that can address inequities in the nation's transportation and transportation planning systems so that the benefits and burdens of those systems can be shared equally across all communities. With a close examination of how transportation policies affect individuals and communities, the book is a guide to transportation fairness. It explains the demographic trends, historical events, and current policies that have shaped transportation in the U.S. and offers recommendations for moving to equity.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :352 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Implementation of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
Download or read book Implementation of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transport Justice by : Karel Martens
Download or read book Transport Justice written by Karel Martens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport Justice develops a new paradigm for transportation planning based on principles of justice. Author Karel Martens starts from the observation that for the last fifty years the focus of transportation planning and policy has been on the performance of the transport system and ways to improve it, without much attention being paid to the persons actually using – or failing to use – that transport system. There are far-reaching consequences of this approach, with some enjoying the fruits of the improvements in the transport system, while others have experienced a substantial deterioration in their situation. The growing body of academic evidence on the resulting disparities in mobility and accessibility, have been paralleled by increasingly vocal calls for policy changes to address the inequities that have developed over time. Drawing on philosophies of social justice, Transport Justice argues that governments have the fundamental duty of providing virtually every person with adequate transportation and thus of mitigating the social disparities that have been created over the past decades. Critical reading for transport planners and students of transportation planning, this book develops a new approach to transportation planning that takes people as its starting point, and justice as its end.
Book Synopsis Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency by : Karst T. Geurs
Download or read book Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency written by Karst T. Geurs and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading researchers from around the world show, in this volume, the importance of accessibility in contemporary issues such as rural depopulation, investments in public services and public transport, and transport infrastructure investments in Europe. The trade-offs between accessibility, economic development and equity are comprehensively examined, and a variety of approaches to measuring accessibility and equality presented. The book’s interdisciplinary contributions also provide different geographical contexts, from the US to various European and developing countries, and cover ex ante and ex post evaluation of transport investment. Improving transport accessibility is a main objective in transport policy and planning in developed and developing countries all over the world. Investment is motivated by the need to develop and/or reduce spatial or social inequalities. However, the economic and equity implications of investments in transport are not straightforward. The concepts of accessibility and equity can be defined and operationalized in many different ways, influencing outcomes and conclusions. Moreover, equity and efficiency goals are often conflicting. Accessibility models not only help to explain spatial and transport patterns in developed and developing countries but are also powerful tools to explain the equity and efficiency impacts of urban and transport policies and projects. This state-of-the-art overview of the accessibility–economic efficiency–equity relationship will appeal to researchers as well as transport and urban planners interested in accessibility issues and transport/regional developments.
Book Synopsis Moving to Equity by : Thomas W. Sanchez
Download or read book Moving to Equity written by Thomas W. Sanchez and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Incorporating Issues of Social Justice and Equity Into Transportation Planning and Policy by : Kevin Manaugh
Download or read book Incorporating Issues of Social Justice and Equity Into Transportation Planning and Policy written by Kevin Manaugh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For most of the 20th century transportation planning goals were almost entirely mobility-based; transportation systems were primarily seen as a means to efficiently, safely, and quickly connect people and freight to desired destinations. However, as the century progressed, cultural, societal and ecological movements had major impacts on how planners perceive transportation networks and public transit more specifically. Several overlapping concerns have altered the role that planners and policy-makers see for transportation and land use planning. Environmental degradation, air pollution, traffic congestion, an unsure energy future, and global climate change, for example, have drastically redefined priorities for planners and policy-makers. These concerns have led to an increasing interest in public transit and active transportation -- walking and cycling -- as potential solutions to many environmental problems. Concurrent to these shifts, concerns of social equity and environmental justice have also entered the transportation planning framework. However, while transportation planning goals have shifted in recent decades to encompass social justice and environmental goals, many of these aims do not have clear indicators or accepted ways of measuring progress. In addition, while these diverse values and ideals do often underlie policy, they can have contradictory influence on transportation planning decisions. Transportation benefits include, what might be termed "tangible" or easily measured outcomes, however, many goals that address issues of social equity have "intangible" outcomes. Not only are the former easier to measure and to present to the public, but they often have more political capital than more socially progressive goals. While a rich body of research has explored these issues, most current planning documents do not make explicit that these conflicts of value exist. The concern from an equity planning standpoint is that very real and important environmental concerns will lead away from the other important roles that transportation systems can play in providing equitable outcomes. In light of these concerns, this dissertation sets out to address four research questions: How do municipalities and transit agencies balance economic, social, and environmental goals and objectives in transportation plans? How do these decisions affect outcomes, particularly with regards to social equity? How can current methods of measuring and understanding active transportation and neighbourhood walkability be improved to better capture these wide ranging objectives? How can these findings be used to improve decision-making in the future? This dissertation highlights the importance of adopting a multi-dimensional and mixed methods approach to examining complex urban issues and processes, and contributes to knowledge in three ways: Identifies a set of indicators that capture elements of social equity in transportation planning and decision-making; Develops methodologies to measure outcomes of transportation infrastructure using accessibility measures that focus on the desired destinations of residents; and Deepens the understanding of how people and households of different socio-economic status "respond" to measures of local and regional accessibility. While most -- if not all -- studies do "control for" socio-economic factors, my work makes these factors the primary focus.In doing so, this research brings awareness of important transportation-related social equity goals and increases the role that these goals may play in decision-making processes." --
Book Synopsis Transportation and Equity by : John H. McCoy
Download or read book Transportation and Equity written by John H. McCoy and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Potential Equity Impacts of Road Pricing by : Raquel Boles
Download or read book Potential Equity Impacts of Road Pricing written by Raquel Boles and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing potential equity issues is often vital to obtaining the support needed to implement road pricing projects. In order for road pricing projects to succeed, the implementing State, regional, and local agencies must understand equity issues, develop mitigating measures, and articulate the issues and mitigation strategy to both decision makers and the public. This book provides a guidebook for state, regional, and local governments on addressing potential equity impacts of road pricing; and discusses income-based equity impacts of congestion pricing.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Ground Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :322 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Implementation of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century by the U.S. Department of Transportation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Ground Transportation
Download or read book Implementation of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century by the U.S. Department of Transportation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Ground Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Social Issues in Transport Planning by :
Download or read book Social Issues in Transport Planning written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-11 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Issues in Transport Planning, Volume 8 in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series
Book Synopsis Integrating Social Equity Into Sustainable Programming of Road Projects by : Chirag Kothari
Download or read book Integrating Social Equity Into Sustainable Programming of Road Projects written by Chirag Kothari and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a growing emphasis on sustainable planning, highway agencies aim to develop sustainable highway programs incorporating the three sustainability components: economics, environment, and equity. Thus, highway agencies must incorporate multiple objectives while developing transportation programs. Moreover, limited funding and a rapidly aging highway infrastructure network further hinder maintaining the road network in a functional state while meeting sustainability goals. Literature has extensively explored ways to solve this resource allocation problem for preparing highway maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) programs. However, these studies have mainly focused on economic and environmental objectives. The quantitative assessment and incorporation of social equity objectives are relatively new and limited. To better accommodate social equity goals, it is essential to assess the social equity level objectively. Moreover, exploring how social equity goals can be quantitatively incorporated into highway M&R programming is essential. Thus, this study aims to develop a framework to quantitatively assess and incorporate social equity goals in highway M&R programming. Firstly, the study proposes a quantitative approach to assess social equity in the road network. This is achieved by developing an assessment approach and exploring numerical measures to evaluate equity. Secondly, this study proposes a sustainable M&R resource allocation model that concurrently focuses on all three sustainability objectives. The multi-objective approach assists in exploring the relationships between the three fundamental pillars of sustainability. In addition to managing multiple objectives, the decision-makers must develop and implement transportation programs in a highly complex and dynamic fiscal environment. Hence, lastly, the study explores the performance of different social equity strategies (policies) to develop sustainable asset management plans in a fiscally constrained and dynamic environment. The formulations and measures proposed in this study expand the use of quantitative social equity metrics to assess needs and support decision-making. Additionally, the study encourages highway decision-makers to adopt a multi-objective approach to understand better the implications of their decisions on the economic, environmental, and social equity aspects. The case study findings indicate that the decision-makers can potentially adopt a suitable M&R treatment program that meets their social equity needs without significantly compromising on the economic or environmental objectives
