Epistemology And The Regress Problem

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Epistemology and the Regress Problem

Author : Scott Aikin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136841903
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemology and the Regress Problem by : Scott Aikin

Download or read book Epistemology and the Regress Problem written by Scott Aikin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, the familiar problem of the regress of reasons has returned to prominent consideration in epistemology. And with the return of the problem, evaluation of the options available for its solution is begun anew. Reason’s regress problem, roughly put, is that if one has good reasons to believe something, one must have good reason to hold those reasons are good. And for those reasons, one must have further reasons to hold they are good, and so a regress of reasons looms. In this new study, Aikin presents a full case for infinitism as a response to the problem of the regress of reasons. Infinitism is the view that one must have a non-terminating chain of reasons in order to be justified. The most defensible form of infinitism, he argues, is that of a mixed theory – that is, epistemic infinitism must be consistent with and integrate other solutions to the regress problem.

Fading Foundations

Author : David Atkinson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331958295X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Fading Foundations by : David Atkinson

Download or read book Fading Foundations written by David Atkinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.This book addresses the age-old problem of infinite regresses in epistemology. How can we ever come to know something if knowing requires having good reasons, and reasons can only be good if they are backed by good reasons in turn? The problem has puzzled philosophers ever since antiquity, giving rise to what is often called Agrippa's Trilemma. The current volume approaches the old problem in a provocative and thoroughly contemporary way. Taking seriously the idea that good reasons are typically probabilistic in character, it develops and defends a new solution that challenges venerable philosophical intuitions and explains why they were mistakenly held. Key to the new solution is the phenomenon of fading foundations, according to which distant reasons are less important than those that are nearby. The phenomenon takes the sting out of Agrippa's Trilemma; moreover, since the theory that describes it is general and abstract, it is readily applicable outside epistemology, notably to debates on infinite regresses in metaphysics. The book is a potential game-changer and a must for any advanced student or researcher in the field.

Current Controversies in Epistemology

Author : Ram Neta
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136339779
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Controversies in Epistemology by : Ram Neta

Download or read book Current Controversies in Epistemology written by Ram Neta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology is one of the oldest, yet still one of the most active, areas of philosophical research today. There currently exists many annotated tomes of primary sources, and a handful of single-authored introductions to the field, but there is no book that captures epistemology’s dynamic growth and lively debates for a student audience. In this volume, eight leading philosophers debate four topics central to recent research in epistemology: The A Priori: C. S. I. Jenkins and Michael Devitt The A Posteriori: Richard Fumerton and Nicholas Silins The Regress of Justification: Declan Smithies and Peter Klein Skepticism: Anthony Brueckner and Ernest Sosa Ram Neta’s introduction to the volume, descriptions of each chapter, annotated bibliographies for each controversy, and supplemental guide to further controversies in epistemology (with bibliographies) help provide clearer and richer views of active controversies for all readers.

Fading Foundations

Author : David Atkinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013268526
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Fading Foundations by : David Atkinson

Download or read book Fading Foundations written by David Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the age-old problem of infinite regresses in epistemology. How can we ever come to know something if knowing requires having good reasons, and reasons can only be good if they are backed by good reasons in turn? The problem has puzzled philosophers ever since antiquity, giving rise to what is often called Agrippa's Trilemma. The current volume approaches the old problem in a provocative and thoroughly contemporary way. Taking seriously the idea that good reasons are typically probabilistic in character, it develops and defends a new solution that challenges venerable philosophical intuitions and explains why they were mistakenly held. Key to the new solution is the phenomenon of fading foundations, according to which distant reasons are less important than those that are nearby. The phenomenon takes the sting out of Agrippa's Trilemma; moreover, since the theory that describes it is general and abstract, it is readily applicable outside epistemology, notably to debates on infinite regresses in metaphysics. The book is a potential game-changer and a must for any advanced student or researcher in the field. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Aspects of Knowing

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080462691
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Knowing by :

Download or read book Aspects of Knowing written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-05-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledgements Contributors 1. Introduction: The art of precise epistemology Stephen Hetherington Part A. Epistemology as scientific? 2. A problem about epistemic dependence Tim Oakley 3. Accounting for commitments: A priori knowledge, ontology, and logical entailments Michaelis Michael 4. Epistemic bootstrapping Peter Forrest 5. More praise for Moore’s proof Roger White 6. Lotteries and the Close Shave principle John Collins 7. Skepticism, self-knowledge, and responsibility David Macarthur 8. A reasonable contextualism (or, Austin reprised) A. B. Dickerson 9. Questioning contextualism Brian Weatherson Part B. Understanding knowledge? 10. Truthmaking and the Gettier problem Adrian Heathcote 11. Is knowing having the right to be sure? André Gallois 12. Knowledge by intention? On the possibility of agent’s knowledge Anne Newstead 13. Gettier’s theorem John Bigelow 14. Knowledge that works: A tale of two conceptual models Stephen Hetherington

Infinite Regress Arguments

Author : Claude Gratton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048133416
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Infinite Regress Arguments by : Claude Gratton

Download or read book Infinite Regress Arguments written by Claude Gratton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infinite regress arguments are part of a philosopher's tool kit of argumentation. But how sharp or strong is this tool? How effectively is it used? The typical presentation of infinite regress arguments throughout history is so succinct and has so many gaps that it is often unclear how an infinite regress is derived, and why an infinite regress is logically problematic, and as a result, it is often difficult to evaluate infinite regress arguments. These consequences of our customary way of using this tool indicate that there is a need for a theory to re-orient our practice. My general approach to contribute to such a theory, consists of collecting and evaluating as many infinite regress arguments as possible, comparing and contrasting many of the formal and non-formal properties, looking for recurring patterns, and identifying the properties that appeared essential to those patterns. Two very general questions guided this work: (1) How are infinite regresses generated in infinite regress arguments? (2) How do infinite regresses logically function as premises in an argument? In answering these questions I clarify the notion of an infinite regress; identify different logical forms of infinite regresses; describe different kinds of infinite regress arguments; distinguish the rhetoric from the logic in infinite regress arguments; and suggest ways of improving our discussion and our practice of constructing and evaluating these arguments.

Introduction to Philosophy

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781989014264
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Philosophy by : Guy Axtell

Download or read book Introduction to Philosophy written by Guy Axtell and published by . This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology engages first-time philosophy readers on a guided tour through the core concepts, questions, methods, arguments, and theories of epistemology-the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of knowledge. After a brief overview of the field, the book progresses systematically while placing central ideas and thinkers in historical and contemporary context. The chapters cover the analysis of knowledge, the nature of epistemic justification, rationalism vs. empiricism, skepticism, the value of knowledge, the ethics of belief, Bayesian epistemology, social epistemology, and feminist epistemologies. Along the way, instructors and students will encounter a wealth of additional resources and tools: Chapter learning outcomes Key terms Images of philosophers and related art Useful diagrams and tables Boxes containing excerpts and other supplementary material Questions for reflection Suggestions for further reading A glossary For an undergraduate survey epistemology course, Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology is ideal when used as a main text paired with primary sources and scholarly articles. For an introductory philosophy course, select book chapters are best used in combination with chapters from other books in the Introduction to Philosophy series: https: //www1.rebus.community/#/project/4ec7ecce-d2b3-4f20-973c-6b6502e7cbb2.

Epistemology

Author : Richard Fumerton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405150351
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemology by : Richard Fumerton

Download or read book Epistemology written by Richard Fumerton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology is an accessible and indispensable volume forundergraduates studying philosophy. Essential introduction to epistemology, a field of fundamentalphilosophical importance Offers concise and well-written synopses of differentepistemological debates and concerns

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics

Author : Steven B. Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350016098
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics by : Steven B. Cowan

Download or read book Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics written by Steven B. Cowan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics takes a pro and con approach to two central philosophical topics. Each chapter begins with a question: Can We Have Knowledge? How are Beliefs Justified? What is the mind? Contemporary philosophers with opposing viewpoints are then paired together to argue their position and raise problems with conflicting standpoints. Alongside an up-to-date introduction to a core philosophical stance, each contributor provides a critical response to their opponent and clear explanation of their view. Discussion questions are included at the end of each chapter to guide further discussion. With chapters covering core questions surrounding religious beliefs, scientific knowledge, truth, being and reality, this is a comprehensive introduction to debates lying at the heart of what we know, how we know it and the nature of the world we live in.

Virtue Epistemology Naturalized

Author : Abrol Fairweather
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319046721
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue Epistemology Naturalized by : Abrol Fairweather

Download or read book Virtue Epistemology Naturalized written by Abrol Fairweather and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to under determination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue.

The Epistemology of Disagreement

Author : David Christensen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199698376
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epistemology of Disagreement by : David Christensen

Download or read book The Epistemology of Disagreement written by David Christensen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collective study of the epistemic significance of disagreement: 12 contributors explore rival responses to the problems that it raises for philosophy. They develop our understanding of epistemic phenomena that are central to any thoughtful engagement with others' beliefs.

Knowledge and Inquiry

Author : K. Brad Wray
Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551114132
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Inquiry by : K. Brad Wray

Download or read book Knowledge and Inquiry written by K. Brad Wray and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2002-05-23 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology focuses on three areas in the theory of knowledge: epistemic justification; analyses of knowledge and scepticism; and recent developments in epistemology. Each of the three sections includes a brief introduction to the readings, a series of study questions, and a list of suggested readings. Section 1 deals with coherentism, foundationalism, reliabilism, and includes articles by Chisholm, BonJour, Audi, Goldman, and Fumerton. Section 2 deals with the analysis of knowledge and Gettier problems, and a variety of forms and responses to scepticism; it includes articles by Gettier, Conee, Feldman, Putnam, Nagel, and Stroud. Section 3 introduces the reader to recent developments in naturalized, feminist, and social epistemology, and includes articles by Quine, Almeder, Putnam, Anderson, Harding, Longino, Hardwig, Rorty, and Kitcher.

This Is Epistemology

Author : J. Adam Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119680379
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis This Is Epistemology by : J. Adam Carter

Download or read book This Is Epistemology written by J. Adam Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is knowledge? Why is it valuable? How much of it do we have (if any at all), and what ways of thinking are good ways to use to get more of it? These are just a few questions that are asked in epistemology, roughly, the philosophical theory of knowledge. This is Epistemology is a comprehensive introduction to the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and scope of human knowledge. Exploring both classic debates and contemporary issues in epistemology, this rigorous yet accessible textbook provides readers with the foundation necessary to start doing epistemology. Organized around 11 key subtopics, and assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this volume exposes readers to diverse, often contentious perspectives—guiding readers through crucial debates including Hume’s problem of induction, Descartes’ engagement with radical skepticism, rationalist and empiricist evaluations of a priori justification, and many more. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. Throughout the text, a wealth of up-to-date references and links to online resources are provided to enable further investigation of an array of epistemological topics. A balanced and authoritative addition to the acclaimed This is Philosophy series, This is Epistemology is a perfect primary textbook for philosophy undergraduates, and a valuable resource for general readers with interest in this important branch of philosophy.

The Inquiring Mind

Author : Jason Baehr
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 019960407X
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inquiring Mind by : Jason Baehr

Download or read book The Inquiring Mind written by Jason Baehr and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jason Baehr presents a new theory of 'responsibilist' or character-based virtue-epistemology -- an approach in which intellectual character traits are given a central and fundamental role. He examines the nature and structure of an intellectual virtue and accounts for the role of reflection on intellectual virtues in epistemology.

Justification Without Awareness

Author : Michael Bergmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199275742
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Justification Without Awareness by : Michael Bergmann

Download or read book Justification Without Awareness written by Michael Bergmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-18 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement.

Should You Believe Wikipedia?

Author : Amy Bruckman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108490328
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Should You Believe Wikipedia? by : Amy Bruckman

Download or read book Should You Believe Wikipedia? written by Amy Bruckman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our online interactions create new forms of community and knowledge, reshaping who we are as individuals and as a society.

Ad Infinitum

Author : John Turri
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019101804X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ad Infinitum by : John Turri

Download or read book Ad Infinitum written by John Turri and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infinitism is an ancient view in epistemology about the structure of knowledge and epistemic justification, according to which there are no foundational reasons for belief. The view has never been popular, and is often associated with skepticism, but after languishing for centuries it has recently begun a resurgence. Ad Infinitum presents new work on the topic by leading epistemologists. They shed new light on infinitism's distinctive strengths and weaknesses, and address questions, new and old, about its account of justification, reasoning, epistemic responsibility, disagreement, and trust, among other important issues. The volume clarifies the relationship between infinitism and other epistemological views, such as skepticism, coherentism, foundationalism and contextualism, and it offers novel perspectives on the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics of regresses and reasons.