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Epidemiology And Outcome Of Acute Kidney Injury Using The Rifle Criteria In Critically Ill Patients In The Intensive Care Units At The University Hospital Of The West Indies
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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies by : Lorrise Williamson
Download or read book Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies written by Lorrise Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica by : Lorrise Williamson
Download or read book Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica written by Lorrise Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rifle Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients by : Applied Research Press
Download or read book Rifle Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients written by Applied Research Press and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of a standard definition for acute kidney injury has resulted in a large variation in the reported incidence and associated mortality. RIFLE, a newly developed international consensus classification for acute kidney injury, defines three grades of severity - risk (class R), injury (class I) and failure (class F) - but has not yet been evaluated in a clinical series. In this general intensive care unit population, acute kidney 'risk, injury, failure', as defined by the newly developed RIFLE classification, is associated with increased hospital mortality and resource use. Patients with RIFLE class R are indeed at high risk of progression to class I or class F. Patients with RIFLE class I or class F incur a significantly increased length of stay and an increased risk of inhospital mortality compared with those who do not progress past class R or those who never develop acute kidney injury, even after adjusting for baseline severity of illness, case mix, race, gender and age.
Book Synopsis RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis by : acute kidney acute kidney injury
Download or read book RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis written by acute kidney acute kidney injury and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of a standard definition for acute kidney injury has resulted in a large variation in the reported incidence and associated mortality. RIFLE, a newly developed international consensus classification for acute kidney injury, defines three grades of severity - risk (class R), injury (class I) and failure (class F) - but has not yet been evaluated in a clinical series.
Book Synopsis Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm by : Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Download or read book Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm written by Wisit Cheungpasitporn and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent clinical syndrome among hospitalized patients, independently associated with both short- and long-term mortality. Previous investigations attempted to identify effective interventions to prevent AKI or promote kidney function recovery in patients with AKI. Most were unsuccessful. Hence, additional studies are required in the field of AKI research. In this Special Issue, we are making a call to action to stimulate researchers and clinicians to submit their studies on AKI conducted in nephrology, internal medicine, critical care, and other disciplines that will provide additional knowledge and skills in the field of AKI research, ultimately to improve patient outcomes.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care by : X. Ding
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care written by X. Ding and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions and exposures. It is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities. Renowned experts from around the world have contributed to this new publication, creating a succinct yet complete review of the most controversial aspects of AKI. The topics range from epidemiology and basic science to pathophysiology and clinical issues. It is intended as a concise reference work for physicians and nurses who deal with AKI in clinical nephrology and intensive care wards on a daily basis.
Book Synopsis Management of Acute Kidney Problems by : Achim Jörres
Download or read book Management of Acute Kidney Problems written by Achim Jörres and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney failure is an important clinical area in the intensive care unit setting. An estimated 5–20% of critically ill patients experience an episode of acute kidney failure during the course of their illness, and about 5% of patients admitted to an ICU will eventually require renal replacement therapy. In these patients, in-hospital mortality is extremely high, exceeding 50%. Thus, the early detection and causal treatment of acute kidney problems is vitally important for a successful outcome. Written by internationally renowned experts, this clinical reference offers helpful advice with the most recent information on the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical causes of acute kidney failure as a fundamental prerequisite for prevention of this disorder. Moreover, it also covers differential diagnostic approaches for patients with acute renal failure and provides a detailed outline of important measures for their clinical management. Finally, separate chapters are dedicated to various key aspects related to the adequate delivery of acute renal replacement therapy. It is intended as a helpful guide for all clinicians involved in the care of patients at risk of developing acute kidney problems.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-07-22 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Diagnosis and Screening in a concise format. The editors have built Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Diagnosis and Screening in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Critical Care Nephrology E-Book by : Claudio Ronco
Download or read book Critical Care Nephrology E-Book written by Claudio Ronco and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-12-30 with total page 1851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the increase in serious kidney diseases, including end-stage renal disease, your role as a nephrologist, intensivist, surgeon, or critical care physician is quickly expanding. Well received in its 1st edition, this 2nd edition continues to provide comprehensive coverage of the latest advances in critical care procedures for the adult or pediatric patient with renal diseases or disorders. Presents a common language and standardized guidelines to help multi-disciplinary physicians caring for the critically ill communicate more effectively. A new US editor, detailed discussions of different forms of organ support, artificial organs, infections, acute illness occurring in chronic hemodialysis patients, and much more make this book an exceptional resource for anyone who treats critically ill renal patients. Presents a multi-disciplinary and international approach to critical renal care for a thorough and integrated presentation of how to care for critically ill patients with renal disease or complications. Addresses the full range of renal problems, from epidemiology to monitoring and diagnostic procedures to pathophysiology of organ systems in relation to kidney failure. Provides details on different forms of organ support, including liver, lung, and cardiac therapy. Defines common guidelines in nephrology and critical care medicine for better communication among clinicians. Places a special emphasis on therapeutic interventions and treatment procedures for a hands on clinical reference tool. Features a new US editor, Dr. John Kellum, who incorporates his expertise in critical care medicine to the 2nd edition and extends the breadth of coverage with a North American perspective. Discusses new techniques in the field providing you with a comprehensive review of the experimental and clinical work being done. Features shorter, more focused chapters to help you access key facts quicker.
Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Critical Care Nephrology by : Nadezda Petejova
Download or read book Basic Principles of Critical Care Nephrology written by Nadezda Petejova and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common diagnosis in daily clinical practice, occuring in virtually all fields of medicine. Critically ill patients are especially prone to the development of AKI due to frequent haemodynamic instability, multiple risk factors and, diagnostic and/or treatment complications. Severe AKI substantially prolongs the intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, with increased risk of death. AKI is also a predisposing factor for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and is usually a part of it. For these and other reasons, critical care nephrology plays an irreplaceable role in treating critically ill patients in ICUs. The current trend in medicine generally not only in critical care nephrology is to gather as much scientific knowledge as possible and in medicine, everything is interrelated. Further, knowledge of pathophysiology and understanding the causes of illness come in an era of increasing polypharmacy and the escalating side effects of drugs. The latter can cause conditions with the same clinical picture as immune system disorders, viruses and bacteria. Another issue is poisonings and drug intoxications, which are a daily issue in ICU settings. In short, the aetiological spectrum of disease has expanded. This book presents the basic principles in critical care nephrology and covers the epidemiology, pathophysiology, the most frequent syndromes, poisonings and conservative or invasive treatment options. The aim is to present an easily understandable overview using relevant scientific research results, along with the authors own practical clinical experience from the University Hospital of Ostrava in the Czech Republic. The authors believe that this textbook will be useful to physicians who have to make rapid diagnoses and decision making in daily ICU practice.
Book Synopsis Critical Care Nephrology by : Claudio Ronco
Download or read book Critical Care Nephrology written by Claudio Ronco and published by Kluwer Academic Pub. This book was released on 1998-01 with total page 1590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internists, surgeons, critical care physicians and nephrologists all treat critically ill patients with renal failure and the multiple system organ dysfunction syndrome. A comprehensive review of the state of the art of this topic is definitely needed both in academic and clinical medicine, and Critical Care Nephrology fulfils this need. It is a useful reference tool for both nephrologists and intensive care specialists and it is therefore no coincidence that the editors of the book are themselves specialists in these particular fields. The book addresses the following: definitions of critical illness, epidemiology, monitoring and diagnostic procedures, pathophysiology of organ systems in relation to kidney function, concepts of renal physiologic and pathologic responses to various derangements, oxygen transport and cardiovascular adaptations, hemodynamic parameters, respiratory parameters, mechanical ventilation and cardiac support, and severity score parameters. The book is also devoted to all forms of acute renal failure with specific reference to intensive care patients. The nature of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is discussed with special emphasis on the impact of different organs dysfunction and kidney failure. Kidney function and acute renal failure in patients with kidney, liver and heart transplants is also considered, as well as acute illness occurring in chronic hemodialysis patients. Special emphasis is placed on therapeutic interventions and treatment procedures. Different forms of organ support are discussed including liver, lung and cardiac therapy.
Book Synopsis Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by : John A. Kellum
Download or read book Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy written by John A. Kellum and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance for the management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice.
Book Synopsis Evaluating Long-term Renal Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Children Using Two Approaches by : Erin Hessey
Download or read book Evaluating Long-term Renal Outcomes After Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Children Using Two Approaches written by Erin Hessey and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is associated with poor hospital outcomes. In adults, AKI is associated with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hypertension in the long-term, both of which are cardiovascular risk factors. However, the late renal effects of child AKI are unclear. Objectives: 1. Use patient-oriented research to determine if PICU-AKI is associated with long-term hypertension and microalbuminuria. 2. Develop novel pediatric CKD and hypertension definitions using provincial administrative healthcare data to evaluate AKI-long-term renal outcomes associations. Methods: Two observational cohort studies: 1) Retrospective Database cohort: n=2499 from two Montreal PICUs; 2) Patient-oriented cohort: 101 patients in an ongoing longitudinal study, 7 years post-PICU admission. Database cohort: medical chart data was collected and merged with 5 years post-PICU provincial administrative healthcare data. Administrative health data CKD and hypertension definitions were derived iteratively (diagnostic, procedural, medication codes). Patient-oriented cohort: 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and first morning urine collection were performed to ascertain hypertension and microalbuminuria. Blood samples were not collected at this study visit and therefore glomerular filtration rate was unavailable. Univariate analyses were performed to compare long-term outcomes in patients with vs. without AKI. ResultsDatabase cohort: n=2404; 24.2% (477/1973 with data available) developed AKI. Patients with AKI were younger, had a higher Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) score, were more likely to require mechanical ventilation and had a longer length of PICU stay. Within 5 years post-PICU, 8.6% had a CKD diagnosis (AKI: 15.7%, non-AKI: 6%, p
Book Synopsis Management of Acute Kidney Problems by : Achim Jörres
Download or read book Management of Acute Kidney Problems written by Achim Jörres and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney failure is an important clinical area in the intensive care unit setting. An estimated 5–20% of critically ill patients experience an episode of acute kidney failure during the course of their illness, and about 5% of patients admitted to an ICU will eventually require renal replacement therapy. In these patients, in-hospital mortality is extremely high, exceeding 50%. Thus, the early detection and causal treatment of acute kidney problems is vitally important for a successful outcome. Written by internationally renowned experts, this clinical reference offers helpful advice with the most recent information on the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical causes of acute kidney failure as a fundamental prerequisite for prevention of this disorder. Moreover, it also covers differential diagnostic approaches for patients with acute renal failure and provides a detailed outline of important measures for their clinical management. Finally, separate chapters are dedicated to various key aspects related to the adequate delivery of acute renal replacement therapy. It is intended as a helpful guide for all clinicians involved in the care of patients at risk of developing acute kidney problems.
Book Synopsis Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies by : Sara Blakeley
Download or read book Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies written by Sara Blakeley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased recognition of the overlap between critical care and renal medicine, and recent advances in the understanding of acute renal failure and the application of renal replacement therapies, have brought increased attention to the nephrologist's role in the intensive care unit (ICU). This book is written to provide an approach for the resident in nephrology, at any level of training, with regards to critically ill patients. This text provides the information necessary to provide care for the nephrology patient in the ICU.
Book Synopsis Handbook of ICU Therapy by : Ian McConachie
Download or read book Handbook of ICU Therapy written by Ian McConachie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of ICU Therapy provides rapid access to important information on the treatment of the critically ill patient. It comprises a series of 'cutting edge' reviews of the most advanced treatment concepts available in the modern ICU. Whilst assuming a basic knowledge of underlying conditions, it nonetheless outlines key physiological principles where necessary, and critically reviews current literature and best practice. The heart of the book is aimed at providing key practical information on treatment techniques to the busy clinician in an easily accessible style. In addition to conventional drug therapy, ventilator, fluid and physical therapies are also discussed in detail. All of the authors are directly involved in ICU research and practice and are familiar with all of the latest developments in this fast-moving field of medicine.
Book Synopsis Critical Care Nephrology and Renal Replacement Therapy in Children by : Akash Deep
Download or read book Critical Care Nephrology and Renal Replacement Therapy in Children written by Akash Deep and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents an invaluable resource for professionals for the diagnosis and treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children and how to select and deliver the appropriate form of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Experts from all over the globe have come together to share their wide experience in the field of Critical Care Nephrology in children. Paediatric critical care nephrology is a complex and highly specialised field, presenting challenges and management strategies that are often quite distinct from those seen in adult practice. Therefore, it is high time to address all the topics in the field of critical care nephrology in children in a unique book which is the first of its kind. This book covers the basics as well as advances in the field of Critical Care Nephrology. Each chapter is dedicated to practical aspects of a particular topic elucidating various management decision points. Each chapter is also accompanied with algorithms, figures and protocols in tabulated format. Information on how to manage specific conditions are contextualized with relevant background anatomy, physiology and biochemistry and practical examples. At the end of the chapter, there are key learning points. Paediatricians, nephrologists and paediatric intensivists, as well as paediatric critical care and nephrology nurses in all countries will find this book an invaluable reference text.
