Enzymology of Disturbed Soils

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531148
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymology of Disturbed Soils by : S. Kiss

Download or read book Enzymology of Disturbed Soils written by S. Kiss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-21 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The disturbance of soils, like other phenomena of environmental pollution, encountered in so many areas all over the world, has become a subject of extensive concern and has led to a vast amount of literature in the field of enzymology, too.The book is the first comprehensive and updated review of the enzymological literature on three great categories of disturbed soils, including their remediation. The volume consists of three sections: I. Enzymology of oil-contaminated soils; II. Enzymology of soils affected by industrial emissions; and III, enzymology of technogenic soils. Within each section the reviewed studies are grouped by country.The volume will be of great value to soil scientists, environmental scientists, conservationists, and many other scientists in these and related fields.

Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642211623
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration by : Carmen Trasar-Cepeda

Download or read book Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration written by Carmen Trasar-Cepeda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil enzymes play a fundamental role in many soil processes such as the mineralization of organic matter, the synthesis of humic substances, the degradation of xenobiotics or the mechanisms involved in the biocontrol of plant pathogens. Their direct link with soil microorganisms gives them a key role as biomonitors of the evolution of soil quality or in the monitoring of the application of organic amendments to degraded soils. As a consequence of the importance of soil enzymes on soil processes, there is an increasing interest in their study, as well as in the application of molecular techniques as diagnostic tools.

Enzymes in the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824744209
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in the Environment by : Richard G. Burns

Download or read book Enzymes in the Environment written by Richard G. Burns and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-29 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to understand the biological processes that are important for essential aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem function has prompted much research into the field of ecological enzymology. This book presents the two broad areas of application in a compilation of reviews by 21 international experts in their respective fields. The first explores enzymatic activities to assess the processes or mechanisms that operate in a given system, such as the rhizosphere, plant leaves and shoots, soil surfaces, and biofilms. The second considers enzymes or microbial cells as sensors to detect microbial activity and stresses due to pollution, management, or climatic change in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803048
Total Pages : 2249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) by : Pan Ming Huang

Download or read book Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) written by Pan Ming Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 2249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for co

Soil Enzymology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642142257
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Enzymology by : Girish Shukla

Download or read book Soil Enzymology written by Girish Shukla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil enzymes are one of the vital key mediators involved in nutrient recycling and the decomposition of organic matter and thereby in maintaining soil quality and fertility. This Soil Biology volume covers the various facets of soil enzymes, such as their functions, biochemical and microbiological properties and the factors affecting their activities. Enzymes in the rhizosphere, in forest soils, and in volcanic ash-derived soils are described. Soil enzymes covered include phosphohydrolases, lignocellulose-degrading enzymes, phenol oxidases, fungal oxidoreductases, keratinases, pectinases, xylanases, lipases and pectinases. Several chapters treat the soil enzymatic activities in the bioremediation of soils contaminated with pesticides and pollutants such as oil, chlorinated compounds, synthetic dyes and aromatic hydrocarbons. The role of soil enzymes as bioindicators is a further important topic addressed.

Fractals in Soil Science

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531970
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Soil Science by : Y. Pachepsky

Download or read book Fractals in Soil Science written by Y. Pachepsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-07-19 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art after fifteen years of exponentially growing applications of fractal geometry in soil science. It demonstrates the wide-ranging applicability of fractal models in soil science and indicates new opportunities to integrate processes in soils within or across scales using fractals. Contributed by some of the pioneers in the field, chapters represent a broad spectrum of applications from geochemistry to microbiology and from scales of micrometers to the landscape, and serve as an introduction to the subject.Topics include fractal aspects of soil structure, porosity and texture, scaling in preferential and hydraulic conductivity, anoxic volumes and adsorption in fractal models of soil, characterization of the pore surface irregularity, fractal properties of soil organic matter, fractal concepts in studies of soil fauna and mycelium in soils, and fractal analysis of spatial and temporal variability in soil properties and crop yields. A wide spectrum of methods for identifying and measuring fractal properties is introduced and critically discussed. Although the book focussed on solving problems in soil science, the applications and the fractal approach used share much in common with many other fields within and outside of the earth sciences. A unique bibliography on fractals in soils science is included.

Ecological Significance of the Interactions among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080930034
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Significance of the Interactions among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota by :

Download or read book Ecological Significance of the Interactions among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 623435-28b.gifVolume B covers the ecological significance of the interactions among clay minerals, organic matter and soil biota. Soil is a dynamic system in which soil minerals constantly interact with organic matter and microorganisms. Close association among abiotic and biotic entities governs several chemical and biogeochemical processes and affects bioavailability, speciation, toxicity, transformations and transport of xenobiotics and organics in soil environments. This book elaborates critical research and an integrated view on basic aspects of mineral weathering reactions; formation and surface reactivity of soil minerals with respect to nutrients and environmental pollutants; dynamics and transformation of metals, metalloids, and natural and anthropogenic organics; effects of soil colloids on microorganisms and immobilization and activity of enzymes, and metabolic processes, growth and ecology of microbes. It offers up-to-date information on the impact of such a processes on soil development, agricultural production, environmental protection, and ecosystem integrity.

Ecological Significance of the Interactions Among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444510396
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Significance of the Interactions Among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota by : A. Violante

Download or read book Ecological Significance of the Interactions Among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota written by A. Violante and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil MineralOrganic MatterMicroorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health presents up-to-date information on the dynamics, transformations and bioavailability of xenobiotics in soil and their impact on ecosystem health, the ecological significance of interactions of metals and metalloids with soil colloids, enzymes and microbial biomass and the role of minerals-organic matter - soil biota interactions in the restoration of perturbed ecosystems. The title comprises two volumes: Volume A: Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients. Volume B: Ecological Significance of the Interactions mong Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota. This title could serve as a basic reference for students, teachers, and researchers by providing in-depth knowledge of the current state of the art in a particular area of soil science.

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811372640
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil by : Rahul Datta

Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil written by Rahul Datta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Sustainable Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil.” Yet this aspect is extremely important, considering the fact that the soil, as the ‘epidermis of the Earth’ (geodermis)‚ is a major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book addresses virtually every aspect of C and N cycling, including: general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms and management practices for soil, the function of soil’s structure-function-ecosystem, the evolving role of C and N, cutting-edge methods used in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter (OM) in agricultural productivity, C and N transformation in soil, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and its genetics, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), PGPRs and their role in sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, etc. The book’s main objectives are: (1) to explain in detail the role of C and N cycling in sustaining agricultural productivity and its importance to sustainable soil management; (2) to show readers how to restore soil health with C and N; and (3) to help them understand the matching of C and N cycling rules from a climatic perspective. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences. Gathering cutting-edge contributions from internationally respected researchers, it offers authoritative content on a broad range of topics, which is supplemented by a wealth of data, tables, figures, and photographs. Moreover, it provides a roadmap for sustainable approaches to food and nutritional security, and to soil sustainability in agricultural systems, based on C and N cycling in soil systems.

Methods of Soil Enzymology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891188541
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Enzymology by : Richard P. Dick

Download or read book Methods of Soil Enzymology written by Richard P. Dick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of Soil Enzymology provides the first comprehensive set of vetted methods for studying enzymes in soils. Readers will especially benefit from the step-by-step explanation of the lab procedures, as well as background information for using these methods effectively and analyzing data. Main topics include activity assays, enzyme extraction, and synthetic enzyme complexes. Each method covered includes background informaton, step-by-step descriptions of the procedure, and special comments regarding nuances, pitfalls, and interpretation of the method. Learn the latest research methods, including enzyme extraction methods and procedures for creating synthetic enzyme complexes, as well as the newest ways to use small-scale and high-throughput methods for enzyme activity assays. Written for the researcher, but welcoming to those new to soil enzymology, the introduction includes conceptual information to orient those who are not familiar with these methods but want to use them. In the tradition of SSSA methods books, Methods of Soil Enzymology features a comprehensive approach with a focus on ease of use.

Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080548466
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients by :

Download or read book Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 623435-28a.gifVolume A deals with the dynamics, mobility and transformation of pollutants and nutrients. Soil is a dynamic system in which soil minerals constantly interact with organic matter and microorganisms. Close association among abiotic and biotic entities governs several chemical and biogeochemical processes and affects bioavailability, speciation, toxicity, transformations and transport of xenobiotics and organics in soil environments. This book elaborates critical research and an integrated view on basic aspects of mineral weathering reactions; formation and surface reactivity of soil minerals with respect to nutrients and environmental pollutants; dynamics and transformation of metals, metalloids, and natural and anthropogenic organics; effects of soil colloids on microorganisms and immobilization and activity of enzymes, and metabolic processes, growth and ecology of microbes. It offers up-to-date information on the impact of such a processes on soil development, agricultural production, environmental protection, and ecosystem integrity.

Bulletin de L'Union Internationale de la Science Du Sol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin de L'Union Internationale de la Science Du Sol by : International Society of Soil Science

Download or read book Bulletin de L'Union Internationale de la Science Du Sol written by International Society of Soil Science and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354029449X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil by : Paolo Nannipieri

Download or read book Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil written by Paolo Nannipieri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-22 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With millions of different bacterial species living in soil, the microbial community is extremely complex, varying at very small scales. Microbe-driven functions are essential for most processes in soil. Thus, a better understanding of this microbial diversity will be invaluable for the management of the various soil functions. Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil combines traditional approaches in soil microbiology and biochemistry with the latest techniques in molecular microbial ecology. Included are methods to analyse the presence and importance of nucleic acids and proteins both inside and outside microbial cells, the horizontal gene transfer which drives bacterial diversity, as well as soil proteomes. Further chapters describe techniques such as PCR, fingerprinting, the challenging use of gene arrays for structural and functional analysis, stable isotope probing to identify in situ metabolic functions, and the use of marker and reporter genes in soil microbial ecology.

Revue Roumaine de Biologie

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Revue Roumaine de Biologie by :

Download or read book Revue Roumaine de Biologie written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revue roumaine de biochimie

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Revue roumaine de biochimie by :

Download or read book Revue roumaine de biochimie written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studia Universitatis BabesŒ-Bolyai

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Studia Universitatis BabesŒ-Bolyai by :

Download or read book Studia Universitatis BabesŒ-Bolyai written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai by : Universitatea "Babeș-Bolyai".

Download or read book Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai written by Universitatea "Babeș-Bolyai". and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: