Enrichment Study Of Hot Intra Cluster Gas Through X Ray Spectroscopy

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Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy

Author : Jelle de Plaa
Publisher : Jelle de Plaa
ISBN 13 : 9039344396
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy by : Jelle de Plaa

Download or read book Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy written by Jelle de Plaa and published by Jelle de Plaa. This book was released on 2007 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of galaxies are the biggest objects known in the universe. They consist of large groups of hundreds of galaxies that each contain hundreds of billions of stars. The member galaxies are embedded in a cloud of hot X-ray emitting gas that spans over millions of light years. During the formation of clusters, a large fraction of the chemical elements that supernova explosions produce is ejected from the galaxies into the surrounding hot gas. In this thesis, Jelle de Plaa presents the results of his study of this chemical enrichment of the hot gas. He used observations performed by ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to measure the abundances of several elements and compared them to supernova-model yields.

High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas

Author : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521370189
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Download or read book High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-04-26 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an account of the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium 115: High Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas. This was the first IAU meeting dedicated to high resolution X-ray spectroscopy of objects outside the solar system. A broad range of objects and astrophysical conditions are discussed. Results from the first generation of satellites with spectroscopic capability, i.e. the Einstein Observatory, EXOSAT, and Tenma, are reviewed from a perspective of a more precise interpretation allowed by improved theoretical models and plasma diagnostics. Laboratory and solar X-ray results that model or are relevant to conditions found in cosmic X-ray sources are also presented. The colloquium presents a forum for discussion of scientific objectives of new international missions in high resolution X-ray spectroscopy.

Multi-scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas

Author : Andre Balogh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149393547X
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas by : Andre Balogh

Download or read book Multi-scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas written by Andre Balogh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers eleven coordinated reviews on multi-scale structure formation in cosmic plasmas in the Universe. Observations and theories of plasma structures are presented in all relevant astrophysical contexts, from the Earth’s magnetosphere through heliospheric and galactic scales to clusters of galaxies and the large scale structure of the Universe. Basic processes in cosmic plasmas starting from electric currents and the helicity concept governing the dynamics of magnetic structures in planet magnetospheres, stellar winds, and relativistic plasma outflows like pulsar wind nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei jets are covered. The multi-wavelength view from the radio to gamma-rays with modern high resolution telescopes discussed in the book reveals a beautiful and highly informative picture of both coherent and chaotic plasma structures tightly connected by strong mutual influence. The authors are all leading scientists in their fields, making this book an authoritative, up‐to‐date and enduring contribution to astrophysics.

Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies

Author : W.C. Seitter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110220
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies by : W.C. Seitter

Download or read book Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies written by W.C. Seitter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Study Institute "Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clus ters of Galaxies" took place in Vel en , Westphalia, Germany, from June 6 to June 18, 1993. It addressed the fruitful union of two topics, cosmology and X-ray clus ters, both of which carry substantial scientific weight at the beginning of the last decenium of the last century in the second millenium of our era. The so far largest X-ray "All-Sky Survey", observed by the ROSAT X-ray satel lite, and ROSAT's deep pointed observations, have considerably enlarged the base of X-ray astronomy, particularly concerning extragalactic sources. Cosmology has gained significant impetus from the large optical direct and spectroscopic surveys, based on high quality 2-dimensional receivers at large telescopes and powerful scan ning devices, harvesting the full information 1 content from the older technique of employing photographic plates. Radioastronomy and IR-astronomy with IRAS, as well as r-astronomy with GRO, continue and strengthen the role of extragalactic research. The rapidly growing computer power in data reduction and data storage facilities support the evolution towards large-number statistics. A most significant push was given to early cosmology by the needs of physics in trying to unravel the nature of forces which govern our material world. The topic of the ASI was chosen because it opens new vistas on this for ever new problem: the universe. Clusters of galaxies probe large-scale matter distributions and the structure of space-time.

High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy

Author : Cosimo Bambi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819944090
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy by : Cosimo Bambi

Download or read book High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy written by Cosimo Bambi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton Observatory have been the pioneering satellites for studying the Universe with X-rays and the cornerstone of X-ray spectroscopy since their launches more than 20 years ago. The onboard gratings provide us a unique opportunity to distinguish individual spectral lines from different atoms thanks to their high energy resolutions. Enormous discoveries have been achieved by these two missions when observing a variety of X-ray-emitting astronomical objects, such as black holes, supernova remnants, clusters of galaxies, and stars. However, the data are limited to fairly bright X-ray sources. The recent JAXA's mission Hitomi opened a new window of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy thanks to its onboard X-ray calorimeter. Although this mission was shortly terminated due to a mishap, Hitomi left behind a few sets of observations awaiting more data mining. The first half of this book introduces the history of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and different generations of X-ray spectrometers. A tutorial guide on how to reduce, analyze, and understand the astronomical data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Hitomi is also included. The second half of the book reviews past results obtained by the high-resolution spectrometers on these missions on multiple topics and discusses possible discoveries by upcoming missions in the next decade.

The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment

Author : David J. Hollenbach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment by : David J. Hollenbach

Download or read book The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment written by David J. Hollenbach and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Science Strategy for Space Astronomy and Astrophysics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309058279
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Science Strategy for Space Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book A New Science Strategy for Space Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-07-06 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Background Microwave Radiation and Intracluster Cosmology

Author : F. Melchiorri
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990158
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Background Microwave Radiation and Intracluster Cosmology by : F. Melchiorri

Download or read book Background Microwave Radiation and Intracluster Cosmology written by F. Melchiorri and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2006-01-24 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is devoted to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect, and important related topics in cluster and CMB research. S-Z science is about to be significantly enhanced by unique, multi-faceted cluster and cosmological yield, at a level of precision in accord with the high standards of the current era that was heralded by spectacular achievements in cosmological CMB research. The pedagogical reviews and technical seminars included in this volume represent most of the important current topics in S-Z work and in the astrophysics of clusters. The publication touches upon all relevant aspects of the S-Z effect and its use as a precise cluster and cosmological probe. To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the detection of the CMB by Penzias and Wilson (in 1964), there is a chapter devoted to the history of this discovery. In his fascinating account of their work, he outlines also some lessons pertinent to current scientific issues. Other chapters discuss very interesting related observational work in Europe and the US.

Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies

Author : A.C. Fabian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124825
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies by : A.C. Fabian

Download or read book Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies written by A.C. Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters and superclusters of galaxies are the largest objects in the Universe. They have been the subject of intense observational studies at a variety of wavelengths, from radio to X-ray which has provoked much theoretical debate and advanced our understanding of the recent evolution of the large-scale structure of the Universe. The current status of the subject is reviewed in this volume by active researchers who lectured at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Cambridge, England in July 1991. Much of the material is presented in a pedagogical manner and will appeal to scientists, astronomers and graduate students interested in extragalactic astronomy.

Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

Author : Ivo Saviane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540711732
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe by : Ivo Saviane

Download or read book Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe written by Ivo Saviane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For every galaxy in the field or in clusters, there are about three galaxies in groups. The Milky Way itself resides in a group. Groups in the local universe offer the chance to study galaxies in environments characterized by strong interactions. In the cosmological context, groups trace large-scale structures better than clusters; the evolution of groups and clusters appears to be related. All these aspects of research are summarized in this book.

Literature 1992, Part 1

Author : Astronomisches Recheninstitut
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123797
Total Pages : 1456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1992, Part 1 by : Astronomisches Recheninstitut

Download or read book Literature 1992, Part 1 written by Astronomisches Recheninstitut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts" appearing twice a year has become oneof the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics andneighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. The abstracts are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world.

Origins of Life Volume II

Author : Vladivoj Valkovic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040118070
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of Life Volume II by : Vladivoj Valkovic

Download or read book Origins of Life Volume II written by Vladivoj Valkovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Origins of Life Volume II, life and its origin are inspected from traditional and unexpected points of view. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach, discussing astrobiology; chemical evolution; and how the Universe accommodates life, molecular biology, and philosophy. It is an open-minded approach, fully referenced throughout, and each chapter includes a further reading section for anyone wishing to learn more about that perspective on the origins of life. First, everything started, with the Big Bang, from nothing. It appears now that everything was aiming toward our existence, some 13.75 × 109 years later, being capable of understanding it all. We did it using powerful tools: science, philosophy, and religion. Although we appreciate the contributions made by philosophy and religion, our contemplations and doubts are based on the plentiful scientific evidence provided. The reader will be guided from make-up of the "life stage" (Universe), tools and materials needed for the living matter to be formed in the small part of the Universe, which one could call Human Neighborhood, or the Local Universe. It contains galaxies, galaxy clusters, and voids, and the Milky Way and its satellites influencing each other during this time span. The book is easy to read, accompanied by numerous references; it could be of use to the expert in the field as well as for curious minds with a scientific, philosophical, or religious background.

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

Author : Craig L. Sarazin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521329576
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies by : Craig L. Sarazin

Download or read book X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies written by Craig L. Sarazin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-03-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988, this book is a comprehensive survey of the astrophysical characteristics of the hot gas which pervades clusters of galaxies. In our universe, clusters of galaxies are the largest organised structures. Typically they comprise hundreds of galaxies moving through a region of space ten million light years in diameter. The volume between the galaxies is filled with gas having a temperature of 100 million degrees. This material is a strong source of cosmic X-rays. Dr Sarazin describes the theoretical description of the origin, dynamics, and physical state of the cluster gas. Observations by radio and optical telescopes are also summarised. This account is addressed to professional astronomers and to graduate students. It is an exhaustive summary of a rapidly expanding field of research in modern astrophysics.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reviews in Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics

Author : Petr Kabáth
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030385094
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews in Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics by : Petr Kabáth

Download or read book Reviews in Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics written by Petr Kabáth and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of focused review papers on the advances in topics in modern astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and planetary science. The chapters are written by expert members of an EU-funded ERASMUS+ program of strategic partnership between several European institutes. The 13 reviews comprise the topics: Space debris, optical measurements Meteors, light from comets and asteroids Extrasolar enigmas: from disintegrating exoplanets to exo-asteroids Physical conditions and chemical abundances in photoionized nebulae from optical spectra Observational Constraints on the Common Envelope Phase A modern guide to quantitative spectroscopy of massive OB stars Explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae and their observational signatures Low-mass and substellar eclipsing binaries in stellar clusters Globular cluster systems and Galaxy Formation Hot atmospheres of galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies The establishment of the Standard Cosmological Model through observations Exploiting solar visible-range observations by inversion techniques: from flows in the solar subsurface to a flaring atmosphere Starburst galaxies The book is intended for the general astronomical community as well as for advanced students who could use it as a guideline, inspiration and overview for their future careers in astronomy.

Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

Author : John S. Mulchaey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521755771
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : John S. Mulchaey

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by John S. Mulchaey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series of review papers covering clusters of galaxies and related phenomena.