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Enjeux Ethiques En Economie De La Sante
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Book Synopsis Enjeux éthiques en économie de la santé by : Maryse Gadreau
Download or read book Enjeux éthiques en économie de la santé written by Maryse Gadreau and published by Librairie Philosophique Vrin. This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les conflits entre l'economie et l'ethique se sont radicalises dans le champ de la sante depuis le debut des annees 1970 au fur et a mesure que les questionnements se multipliaient: la mise en oeuvre de critere de justice sociale condamne-t-elle les imperatifs de cout et de gestion? Et si oui, comment? Reciproquement, les contraintes economiques qui affectent le fonctionnement des systemes de sante doivent-elles empecher la mise en oeuvre de criteres de justice sociale? Ou, dit autrement, l'efficacite de l'allocation des ressources et la maitrise des depenses de sante doivent-elles definir une ethique? Avec les consequences que cela peut avoir pour l'equite de l'acces aux soins. Les contributions rassemblees dans ce numero se situent en dehors d'une perspective manicheenne opposant systematiquement l'interet et le desinteressement, le calcul et le jugement de valeur... Mais elles ont en commun le souci d'une certaine integration de l'economie et de l'ethique, en rupture avec le neoliberalisme economique dans sa forme la plus caricaturale, tenant les considerations morales et politiques a l'ecart de la sphere economique et pronant un regime de concurrence cense permettre un optimum economique sans souci des inequites qu'il implique.
Book Synopsis Éthique & argent en santé by : Paul Garassus
Download or read book Éthique & argent en santé written by Paul Garassus and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De nouvelles responsabilités s'invitent à l'exercice médical quotidien. Les enjeux de régulation économique en santé requièrent une culture diversifiée acceptant la complexité. Ainsi, les stratégies d'investissements qu'ils soient privés ou publics, sont conditionnées par des analyses économiques dont le corps médical s'est trop souvent distancié pour participer efficacement à une approche systémique. L'éthique médicale privilégie la valeur humaine mais la soutenabilité des systèmes de santé nécessite également une efficience organisationnelle. L'implication professionnelle impose donc de s'ouvrir aux champs complémentaires de la régulation économique, pour orienter les décisions adéquates au service de la personne soignée. La probité scientifique reste la base de la médecine par les preuves qui fonde l'expertise et la performance en santé. Les nouveaux outils incluant les données de la santé et la question de leur sécurité, font partie également des sujets. Car la pluridisciplinarité de la décision est justifiée par l'inflation du corpus documentaire, mais aussi par de nouvelles pratiques développant les processus collaboratifs. La question du leadership médical est alors posée. La rencontre avec les institutions nationales et européennes, nous a permis une lecture différenciée des évolutions récentes. Ces deux parcours complémentaires faits d'expériences dans les domaines de l'éthique comme de l'économique, créent une valeur d'échange à la mesure des enjeux de la pratique soignante de demain.
Book Synopsis La médecine et la question du sujet by : Frédéric Dubas
Download or read book La médecine et la question du sujet written by Frédéric Dubas and published by Belles Lettres. This book was released on 2004 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D'un côté, il est possible de montrer que la maladie est l'unique objet de la médecine scientifique. D'un autre côté, il est évident qu'un malade, toujours sujet, n'est pas réductible à sa maladie. De ces deux constats naît un problème. Quelle en est la source ? Et quels en sont les enjeux éthiques et économiques ? L'injonction de qualité en tant que simple normalisation des pratiques et l'introduction du productivisme dans les hôpitaux sont-elles adaptées à la pertinence des soins ? Rentabilité et souci de véritable qualité (non quantifiable) ne sont-ils pas contradictoires dès lors qu'un soin n'est évidemment pas un bien de consommation ordinaire ? Accompagner de réflexion éthique chaque acte médical, y compris le plus courant, peut-il contribuer au maintien d'une médecine œuvrant à la solidarité nationale ? La psychanalyse peut-elle orienter l'écoute d'un médecin et permettre une réponse non étroitement biomédicale à la demande d'un sujet ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions auxquelles tente de répondre cet essai, qui explore les limites de la médecine scientifique non pour la mettre en cause mais au contraire pour en accroître la pertinence.
Book Synopsis Éthique et santé publique by : Raymond Massé
Download or read book Éthique et santé publique written by Raymond Massé and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 2003 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le livre présente aux scientifiques sociaux, aux éthiciens, mais surtout aux professionnels de la santé publique, un portrait d'ensemble des principaux enjeux éthiques qui découlent des potentielles dérives paternalistes, du mirage des certitudes épidémiologiques et de la raison instrumentale.
Book Synopsis Ethique et économie de la santé by :
Download or read book Ethique et économie de la santé written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economie de la santé by : Ariel Beresniak
Download or read book Economie de la santé written by Ariel Beresniak and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Innovation in Public Sector Services by : Paul Windrum
Download or read book Innovation in Public Sector Services written by Paul Windrum and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a timely and important contribution on innovation processes within the public sector. Departing from the myth of private equal to entrepreneurial, public equal to bureaucratic paralysis , it offers precious insights into public sector learning, entrepreneurship, of course inertias, and also the trade-offs involved in different management philosophies and performance evaluation methods. It is a rare example of political economy done right . Giovanni Dosi, Sant Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa Innovation and entrepreneurship have become the cornerstones for economic growth, jobs and competitiveness in the global economy. However, the burden for generating an innovative economy has fallen on the private sector. Scholars have been remarkably taciturn concerning the role for innovation and entrepreneurship in the public sector has remained strikingly invisible. No more. In Innovation in Public Sector Services, the authors assemble a team of leading international scholars in a path breaking study to identify the potential for the public sector in contributing to innovation and entrepreneurship. In particular, the volume introduces an insightful new analytical framework that lays the foundations for transforming a sleepy public sector into a dynamic, innovative and highly effective partner for leadership and change in the global era. Scholars, policy makers and business leaders who think that the public sector is condemned to being a hindrance to innovation and entrepreneurship rather than a leader championing change and competitiveness in a global economy would be well advised to read this important new book. David B. Audretsch, Indiana University, Bloomington, US and WHU, Germany This groundbreaking book provides new key insights and opens up an important research agenda. The book develops a new taxonomy of the different types of innovation found in public sector services, and investigates the key features and drivers of public sector entrepreneurship. The book contains new statistical studies and a set of six international case studies in health and social services. The research shows that public sector organisations are important innovators in their own right. Economic growth and social development depend on efficient public sector organisations that deliver high quality services, are effectively organised, and have excellent interactions with the private sector, NGOs and citizens. Public sector innovation is complex, invariably involving changes in services, organisational structures, and managerial practices. Essential to successful innovation are the policy entrepreneurs and service entrepreneurs who develop, organise and manage new innovations. This book provides key lessons for these public sector entrepreneurs. Innovation in Public Sector Services fills a fundamental gap; explaining the dynamics of innovation and entrepreneurship in public sector services and is of great importance for researchers, academics and students interested in innovation, entrepreneurship and strategy management. It provides a stimulating read for anyone working or interested in health and social services.
Author :France. Haut Comité de la santé publique Publisher :John Libbey Eurotext ISBN 13 :9782742004669 Total Pages :384 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (46 download)
Book Synopsis Health in France 2002 by : France. Haut Comité de la santé publique
Download or read book Health in France 2002 written by France. Haut Comité de la santé publique and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How well are the French? What are the most important health-related issues for children of under 15 years of age, for young and older adults, for the elderly? What geographically and socially based inequalities affect health status? How can patients and users of the health care system -- members of the public -- be brought into the making of decisions that affect them in this literally vital field? Is our health care system well organised? And is it working in an efficient and democratic way? How are questions of resource allocation settled? This is the third in a series of official reports (the previous ones were published in 1994 and 1998) compiled by the High Committee on Public Health to analyse health status in the country, with an in-depth review of the strengths and weaknesses of the system as a whole. This report combines a critical analysis of the current health care system with a review of key current and projected health-related issues, focusing on public health targets identified from as broad and all-inclusive a perspective as possible.
Book Synopsis Questions éthiques en médecine prédictive by : Armelle de Bouvet
Download or read book Questions éthiques en médecine prédictive written by Armelle de Bouvet and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2006 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les pratiques de la médecine prédictive suscitent un grand nombre questions éthiques. Quels sont les enjeux et les conséquences de telles pratiques pour le patient ? Quelles sont les questions majeures que les professionnels des pratiques biomédicales doivent se poser ? À partir de quelques exemples issus des pratiques cliniques (diagnostic prénatal médecine fœtal, tests génétiques) et des pratiques de recherche (dépistage du prédiabète de type 1), les auteurs (cliniciens et éthiciens) soulèvent toute une série de questions éthiques concernant les enjeux et les conséquences des pratiques prédictives pour le patient, mais aussi pour le devenir de la médecine et de ses missions. Pour répondre à ces questions fondamentales qui intéresseront autant les chercheurs et universitaires que les cliniciens, les auteurs font part à la fois de leurs expériences respectives et de leurs réflexions, qui se situent au croisement des pratiques biomédicales et de l'éthique.
Book Synopsis Qualité de vie liée a l'état de santé: critère d'évaluation by : Olivier Chassagny
Download or read book Qualité de vie liée a l'état de santé: critère d'évaluation written by Olivier Chassagny and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-10-02 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Après plusieurs décennies de recherche, le critère "qualité de vie liée à l'état de santé" est probablement à la croisée des chemins dans le domaine de l'évaluation thérapeutique. Il s'intègre dans le cadre plus large des "Patient-Reported Outcomes". En effet, l'évaluation par le patient lui-même de l'efficacité et de la tolérance des médicaments dans un nombre croissant de pathologies, notamment chroniques, apparaît essentielle. L'introduction précise et justifie les situations et pathologies dans lesquelles la mesure de la qualité de vie apporte une information qui ne peut être mesurée correctement par les critères d'évaluation habituels cliniques, biologiques ou physiologiques. La première partie du livre, rapporte l'état de la science quant à la définition et au développement des questionnaires de qualité de vie et des "Patient-Reported Outcomes". Elle précise les nécessités de l'adaptation culturelle et de la validation psychométrique des questionnaires dans le cadre d'essais cliniques internationaux. Elle rapporte les recommandations pratiques d'un groupe de travail multidisciplinaire (ERIQA, European Regulatory Issues on Quality of Life Assessment) sur la mesure de ces critères dans les essais cliniques. L'application de ces concepts est illustrée dans le domaine de la pathologie rhumatologique, par une revue des questionnaires génériques et spécifiques disponibles. La deuxième partie confronte les arguments des acteurs impliqués dans l'enregistrement du médicament: industriel, et représentants des Agences française et européenne (AFSSAPS, EMEA), et de la FDA américaine. Elle permet de mieux cerner les conditions dans lesquelles les autorités d'enregistrement peuvent accepter les études de qualité de vie. La lecture du livre laisse entrevoir, dès maintenant, une place centrale du patient dans les prises de décision thérapeutique. En dépit de leur approche parfois différente, tous les auteurs du livre emploient un même mot: celui de rigueur (méthodologique, logistique, d'analyse et d'interprétation). C'est à cette exigence que le critère qualité de vie gardera toute sa crédibilité scientifique.
Book Synopsis L'e-santé et la télémédecine by : SALGUES Bruno
Download or read book L'e-santé et la télémédecine written by SALGUES Bruno and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La télémédecine ou la e-santé regroupent un ensemble d’applications des technologies de l’information et de la communication, lesquelles sont traitées dans cet ouvrage en partant d’idées simples. Cet ouvrage place le patient au cœur du système. La santé est vue sous cet angle à travers la multitude des technologies disponibles actuellement. L’acceptabilité de ces technologies par le patient, l’aidant et le professionnel de soin devient alors un élément clé. L’auteur liste les différentes applications ainsi que les briques matérielles et logicielles indispensables à leur réalisation. Quelques éléments de prospective complètent les évolutions récentes, comme le partage entre l’hôpital et les nouveaux lieux de soins tel le domicile du patient. L’ouvrage analyse les contraintes liées à la mise en place de ces dispositifs, en particulier les normes et certifications nécessaires, puis il aborde les différentes formations mises en œuvre au service du déploiement de ces solutions.
Book Synopsis Demographic Dynamics and Development by : Yves Charbit
Download or read book Demographic Dynamics and Development written by Yves Charbit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major challenges facing the world today is the interaction between demographic change and development. Demographic Dynamics and Development reviews the dominant demographic theory, demographic transition, and then presents a thorough investigation covering aging, fertility, contraception, nuptiality, mortality and migration, which are all aspects that drive these changes. Each chapter combines the latest empirical data with theoretical reflections on the implications for development. This book thus offers an overview of worldwide demographic data, studied with a view towards development. In doing so, it provides researchers and specialists with clear information through in-depth case studies, focusing on a country, a region or a particularly important scientific sub-theme.
Book Synopsis Moral Hazard in Health Insurance by : Amy Finkelstein
Download or read book Moral Hazard in Health Insurance written by Amy Finkelstein and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice
Book Synopsis Mobile Health (mHealth) by : Kota Kodama
Download or read book Mobile Health (mHealth) written by Kota Kodama and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the current status of mHealth development, regulations and the social background in Japan, South Korea and China, comparing it to the situation in the United States and the European Union and consider solutions to issues surrounding mHealth. The recent progress in mobile technology, represented by smartphones and smart watches, has been remarkable. A service called mobile health (mHealth), which uses such mobile technology to manage health, is also becoming a reality. Although the accuracy of medical devices is not as accurate as those used in medicine, the biometric information such as heart rate and SpO2 can already be monitored over a long period of time. Although the technology is maturing to the point where it can be implemented in society, it remains an unapproved service of medical care in most countries. The development and social implementation of mHealth is most active in the US, but social implementation is gradually progressing in other countries as well. In this book, we will first discuss what kind of global and harmonized regulations are desirable by comparing the regulatory reforms necessary for social implementation of mHealth. In addition, mHealth raises privacy concerns in the US because the usual behavior and biometric information of subjects is utilized by private companies. In addition, it is important to note that the behavior and biometric information of subjects collected by smart devices is automatically analyzed by AI technology, mainly machine learning, which makes the analysis a black box.
Book Synopsis Health Experts in the Media, Volume 2 by : Laurence Corroy
Download or read book Health Experts in the Media, Volume 2 written by Laurence Corroy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-10-08 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, health experts are called upon mainly by public authorities and academic circles. In recent years, however, thanks to the proliferation of media, 24-hour news channels and digital offerings, there is a growing demand for expert opinions on various health issues. Expert knowledge can, of course, come from doctors and scientists, however it is not limited to them. Patient associations, caregiver circles, patient influencers, YouTubers and specialist journalists are speaking out, which raises questions concerning the place of the “expert” and the nature of their expertise. Health Experts in the Media examines health experts’ place in the media in order to define the complexity of their role, question their legitimacy and better understand the controversies they generate. This book analyzes how expert discourse in the media can raise major scientific, democratic and political issues.
Book Synopsis Genetic Testing and the Governance of Risk in the Contemporary Economy by : Lara Khoury
Download or read book Genetic Testing and the Governance of Risk in the Contemporary Economy written by Lara Khoury and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses emerging questions concerning who should bear responsibility for shouldering risk, as well as the viability of existing and experimental governance mechanisms in connection with new technologies. Scholars from 14 jurisdictions unite their efforts in this edited collection to provide a comparative analysis of how various legal systems are tackling the challenges produced by the legal aspects of genetic testing in insurance and employment. They cover the diverse set of norms that surround this issue, and share insights into relevant international, regional and national incursions into the field. By doing so, the authors offer a basis for comparative reflection, including on whether transnational standard setting might be useful or necessary for the legal aspects of genetic testing as they relate to the insurance and employment contexts. The respective texts cover a broad range of topics, including the prevalence of genetic testing in the contexts of insurance and employment, and policy factors that might affect this prevalence, such as the design of national health or social insurance systems, of private insurance schemes or the availability of low-cost direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Further, the field of genetics is gaining in importance at the international and regional levels. Relevant concepts – mainly genetic tests and genetic data/information – have been internationally defined, and these definitions have influenced definitions adopted nationally. International law also recognizes a “special status” for human genetic data. The authors therefore also consider these definitions and the recognition of the special status of human genetic data within regional and national legal orders. They investigate the range of norms that specifically address the use of genetic testing in employment and insurance, encompassing international sources – including human rights norms – that may be binding or non-binding, as well national statutory, regulatory and soft-law mechanisms. Accordingly, some of the texts examine general frameworks relevant to genetic testing in each country, including those that stem from general anti-discrimination rules and norms protecting rights to autonomy, self-determination, confidentiality and privacy. In closing, the authors provide an overview of the efficiency of their respective legal regimes’ approaches – specific and generalist – to genetic testing or disclosure of genetic information in the employment or insurance contexts, including the effect of lack of legal guidance. In this regard, some of the authors highlight the need for transnational action in the field and make recommendation for future legal developments.
Book Synopsis Digital Transformation and Public Policies by : Valerie Revest
Download or read book Digital Transformation and Public Policies written by Valerie Revest and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extent of digitalization and the use of digital tools no longer need to be demonstrated. While companies have been integrating the challenges of such a transformation for more than 20 years, the public sector is lagging behind. Digital Transformation and Public Policies studies the mechanisms of the digital transformation of public organizations. It explores how this new deal, driven mainly by platforms, resonates with new public policies and how digital technology is redrawing the relationship between the governors and the governed. This book, the result of transdisciplinary collaboration between researchers, aims to answer these questions by focusing on several cases: public innovation policies, health data and social policies with fiscal microsimulation devices.
