The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

Download The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199691630
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography by : Philip Durkin

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography written by Philip Durkin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions andperspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, andbilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; andthe practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field.

Theory and Practice of Specialised Online Dictionaries

Download Theory and Practice of Specialised Online Dictionaries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110368331
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Specialised Online Dictionaries by : Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera

Download or read book Theory and Practice of Specialised Online Dictionaries written by Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-09-23 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive monograph on the Function Theory of Lexicography, which originated at the Aarhus School of Business (Aarhus University). Function Theory considers dictionaries to be tools that are constructed for assisting specific users with punctual needs in specific usage situations, e.g. communicative-oriented situations and cognitive-oriented situations. The book's main focus is on defending the independent academic status of lexicography and its corollary: The process of designing, compiling and updating (specialised) online dictionaries needs a theoretical framework that addresses general and specific aspects. The former are common to all types of information tools, the latter are mainly dependent on the media for which the information tool is constructed and their specific target users. This books offers both aspects and moves from the highest level of abstraction to very detailed aspects of lexicographic work, e.g. how to convert an originally-conceived polyfunctional online dictionary into several monofunctional usage-based ones. The book illustrates that the theory and the methodology currently used by advocates of the Function Theory of Lexicography offers better results than other approaches and therefore makes its case for proposing the Function Theory for terminological/terminographical work.

Using Dictionaries

Download Using Dictionaries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110929996
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Dictionaries by : B.T. Sue Atkins

Download or read book Using Dictionaries written by B.T. Sue Atkins and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws together highly detailed studies of how dictionaries are used by different types of users, from school students to senior professors, working with a foreign language with the help of different types of dictionaries, from monolingual dictionaries for native speakers of the foreign language, through bilingual dictionaries, to monolingual dictionaries in the language of the user. The tasks being carried out include L2-L1 translation, L1-L2 translation, L2 comprehension, self-expression in L2, and various project-specific linguistic exercises. The authors have tried to include enough detail to allow readers to replicate the tests, and adapt them to serve their own interests.

Lexicography at a Crossroads

Download Lexicography at a Crossroads PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039117994
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (179 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexicography at a Crossroads by : Henning Bergenholtz

Download or read book Lexicography at a Crossroads written by Henning Bergenholtz and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of original research articles on lexicography written by prominent international scholars within the field. It aims at describing the state-of-the-art in lexicography at the beginning of the 21st century and at making proposals for future theoretical and practical work in the field. Theoretical lexicography currently has two competing theories: a contemplative theory focusing on the description of existing dictionaries on the basis of linguistic principles, and a function-based, transformative theory focusing on the dictionary and the user in order to develop new principles for dictionary research and dictionary making. Research in lexicography has now reached a crossroads and it is time to take stock of the present situation and try to identify the theories and principles that will set the agenda and point the direction for future lexicographic research and the production of printed and electronic dictionaries.

Making Dictionaries

Download Making Dictionaries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520229969
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Dictionaries by : William Frawley

Download or read book Making Dictionaries written by William Frawley and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2002-10-03 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays about the theory and practice of Native American lexicography, and more specifically the making of dictionaries, by some of the top scholars working in Native American language studies.

English and Latvian Word Formation Compared

Download English and Latvian Word Formation Compared PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789984457642
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (576 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English and Latvian Word Formation Compared by : Andrejs Veisbergs

Download or read book English and Latvian Word Formation Compared written by Andrejs Veisbergs and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

English Grammar

Download English Grammar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415287876
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English Grammar by : Angela Downing

Download or read book English Grammar written by Angela Downing and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the linguistic basis for courses and projects on translation, contrastive linguistics, stylistics, reading and discourse studies, this book illustrates grammatical usage through authentic texts from a range of sources, both spoken and written. This new edition has been thoroughly rewritten and redesigned to include many new texts and examples of language in use. Key features include: chapters divided into modules of class-length materials; a wide variety of authentic texts and transcriptions to illustrate points of grammar and to contextualise structure; clear chapter and module summaries enabling efficient class preparation and student revision; exercises and topics for individual study; answer key for analytical exercises; comprehensive index; select biography; suggestions for further reading; and a companion website. This up-to-date descriptive grammar is a complete course for first degree and postgraduate students of English, and is particularly suited for those whose native language is not English.

Modality in Contemporary English

Download Modality in Contemporary English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110895331
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modality in Contemporary English by : Roberta Facchinetti

Download or read book Modality in Contemporary English written by Roberta Facchinetti and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers original theoretical accounts and a wealth of descriptive information concerning modality in present-day English. At the same time, it provides fresh impetus to more general linguistic issues such as grammaticalization, colloquialization, or the interplay between sociolinguistic and syntactic constraints. The articles fall into four sections: (a) the semantics and pragmatics of core modal verbs; (b) the status of emerging modal items; (c) stylistic variation and change; (d) sociolinguistic variation and syntactic models. The book is of considerable value to students and teachers of English and Linguistics at undergraduate and graduate level worldwide.

Meaning in Translation

Download Meaning in Translation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783631601051
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Meaning in Translation by : Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk

Download or read book Meaning in Translation written by Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: .".. collection of selected articles from the joint International Maastricht-odz Duo Colloquia on Translation and Meaning ..."--Introduction.

Modality in Grammar and Discourse

Download Modality in Grammar and Discourse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027285721
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modality in Grammar and Discourse by : Joan L. Bybee

Download or read book Modality in Grammar and Discourse written by Joan L. Bybee and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1995-08-21 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a collection of 18 papers that look into the expression of modality in the grammars of natural languages, with an emphasis on its manifestations in naturally occurring discourse. Though the individual contributions reflect a diversity of languages, of synchronic and diachronic foci, and of theoretical orientations — all within the broad domain of functional linguistics — they nonetheless converge around a number of key issues: the relationship between 'mood' and 'modality'; the delineation of modal categories and their nomenclature; the grounding of modality in interactive discourse; the elusive category 'irrealis'; and the relationship of modal notions and categories to other categories of grammar.

Modals and Periphrastics in English

Download Modals and Periphrastics in English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modals and Periphrastics in English by : Paul Westney

Download or read book Modals and Periphrastics in English written by Paul Westney and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English has a number of periphrastic verbal forms that are semantically close to particular modal verbs and perform suppletive functions in relation to them (eg, have (got) to - must and be able to - can). After an exploration of the syntactic, semantic and phonological properties of potential periphrastic forms, this study investigates the nature of the relationship between the modals must, should, will and can and various semantically close periphrastics, using a spoken corpus of British English as the primary source of data. The focus is on the pragmatic interpretation of the items being compared, with some attention to their functions in discourse. These items are notoriously idiosyncratic both syntactically and semantically, but the general contrast claimed by some scholars between the maximally unmarked status of modals and the relatively marked status of periphrastics is amply confirmed, and this, together with the basic association of modality with alternative possible worlds, is shown to be reflected in a number of different ways, including the claimed 'objectivity' of periphrastics and the tendency of some to be associated with actuality. Level of formality is also found to be a significant, though not uniform, factor here.

English

Download English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198038976
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English by : Anna Wierzbicka

Download or read book English written by Anna Wierzbicka and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely accepted that English is the first truly global language and lingua franca. Anna Wierzbicka, the distinguished linguist known for her theories of semantics, has written the first book that connects the English language with what she terms "Anglo" culture. Wierzbicka points out that language and culture are not just interconnected, but inseparable. She uses original research to investigate the "universe of meaning" within the English language (both grammar and vocabulary) and places it in historical and geographical perspective. This engrossing and fascinating work of scholarship should appeal not only to linguists and others concerned with language and culture, but the large group of scholars studying English and English as a second language.

Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding

Download Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027248273
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding by : Sergio Scalise

Download or read book Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding written by Sergio Scalise and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of compounds is currently at the center of attention in many areas of both theoretical and applied linguistics. This volume brings together contributions by experts involved in a wide range of such areas, based on a large number of diverse languages ù spoken and signed. The fact that compound constructions are at the interface of the various components of language ù morphology, syntax, phonology, and semantics ù makes them ideal testing grounds for models of grammatical architecture, as seen in a number of these chapters. The breadth and depth of the coverage of topics, as well as the unified bibliography, make this volume a basic reference source for those interested in current theoretical as well as experimental approaches to compounding, and thus to theoretical linguists as well as psycholinguists and researchers in related fields of cognitive science.

Lexicography, Terminology, and Translation

Download Lexicography, Terminology, and Translation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776606271
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lexicography, Terminology, and Translation by : Ingrid Meyer

Download or read book Lexicography, Terminology, and Translation written by Ingrid Meyer and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in honour of Ingrid Meyer is a tribute to her work in the interrelated fields of lexicography, terminology and translation. One key thing shared by these fields is that they all deal with text. Accordingly, the essays in this collection are united by the fact that they too are all "text-based" in some way. In the majority of essays, electronic corpora serve as the textual basis for investigations. Chapters focusing on electronic corpora include a description of a tool that can be used to help build specialized corpora in a semi-automatic fashion; corpus-based investigations of terminological knowledge patterns, terminological implantation, lexicographic information and translation solutions; comparisons of corpora to conventional resources such as dictionaries; and analyses of corpus processing tools such as translation memory systems. In several essays, notably those dealing with historical or literary documents, the texts in question are specific manuscripts that have been studied with a view to learning more about lexicographic and translation practice. The volume is rounded out with a chapter on audiovisual translation that takes a non-conventional view of text, where "text" includes film. Published in English.

Modality: Issues in the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface

Download Modality: Issues in the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 0585474192
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (854 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modality: Issues in the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface by : Anna Papafragou

Download or read book Modality: Issues in the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface written by Anna Papafragou and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the interplay between grammatical and pragmatic factors in the comprehension of lexically communicated meaning. It uses a case-study, modality, in order to illustrate how the plasticity of lexically conveyed information can be accounted for without assuming semantic polysemy. The author's approach to the semantics and pragmatics of the English modal verbs is developed within the relevance-theoretic framework of communication.

Longman Dictionary of the English Language

Download Longman Dictionary of the English Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1972 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Longman Dictionary of the English Language by :

Download or read book Longman Dictionary of the English Language written by and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1991 with total page 1972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completelyd second edition of The Longman Dictionary of the English Language is one of the largest, most wide-ranging, single-volume dictionaries available. It is based on a unique analysis of millions of words as they are used in actual speech. This dictionary achieves a balance of tradition and innovation with 220,000 definitions written in accessible language, ensuring clarity, precision and consistency. More than 6,000 new words have been added to this unique compilation. It features boxed mini-essays providing the "why" for many definitions and points of usage. Upwards of 1,000 notes explain the difference between synonyms as well as correct usage. All new biographies and geographical references have been added along with thousands of fascinating word histories.

Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love

Download Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027225583
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love by : Zoltán Kövecses

Download or read book Metaphors of Anger, Pride, and Love written by Zoltán Kövecses and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is an attempt to uncover the structure of three emotion concepts: anger, pride and love. The results indicate that the conceptual structure associated with these emotions consists of four parts: (1) a system of metaphors, (2) a system of metonymies, (3) a system of related concepts, and (4) a category of cognitive models, with a prototypical model in the center. This goes against an influential view of the structure of concepts in linguistics, psychology, anthropology, according to which the structure of a concept can be represented by a small number of sense components.