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Energy Policies Of Iea Countries Italy 1999
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Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries Italy 1999 Edition by : OECD and the International Energy Agency (IEA)
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries Italy 1999 Edition written by OECD and the International Energy Agency (IEA) and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IEA report provides a comprehensive, in-depth assessment of the energy policies of Italy, including recommendations on future policy developments. The Italian government is undertaking major reforms in the energy sector. It has started to decentralise energy policy, giving more responsibilities to regions and local authorities. Thus, co-ordination across regions and with the national government is becoming an important issue. In February 1999, competition was introduced in the electricity sector. The Government is also preparing a Legislative Decree to implement the EU Directive on natural.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Italy 1999 by : IEA.
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Italy 1999 written by IEA. and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IEA report provides a comprehensive, in-depth assessment of the energy policies of Italy, including recommendations on future policy developments. The Italian government is undertaking major reforms in the energy sector. It has started to decentralise energy policy, giving more responsibilities to regions and local authorities. Thus, co-ordination across regions and with the national government is becoming an important issue. In February 1999, competition was introduced in the electricity sector. The Government is also preparing a Legislative Decree to implement the EU Directive on natural gas. In enforcing competition, attention needs to be given to the dominant position of national companies in the electricity, natural gas and oil sectors. Italy has high taxes on energy in comparison with other IEA countries. This has encouraged the country's low energy intensity. In addition, in December 1998, the Government introduced a CO2 tax. Tax policy needs a long-term strategy which would better reflect the external cost of using energy and make the tax structure consistent across the different sectors and fuels. The report also recommends that the Government take further measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to meet the Kyoto target.
Author :International Energy Agency Publisher :Organization for Economic ISBN 13 :9789264171251 Total Pages :128 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (712 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by International Energy Agency and published by Organization for Economic. This book was released on 1999 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IEA report provides a comprehensive, in-depth assessment of the energy policies of Italy, including recommendations on future policy developments. The Italian government is undertaking major reforms in the energy sector. It has started to decentralise energy policy, giving more responsibilities to regions and local authorities. Thus, co-ordination across regions and with the national government is becoming an important issue.In February 1999, competition was introduced in the electricity sector. The Government is also preparing a Legislative Decree to implement the EU Directive on natural gas. In enforcing competition, attention needs to be given to the dominant position of national companies in the electricity, natural gas and oil sectors.Italy has high taxes on energy in comparison with other IEA countries. This has encouraged the country's low energy intensity. In addition, in December 1998, the Government introduced a CO2 tax. Tax policy needs a long-term strategy which would better reflect the external cost of using energy and make the tax structure consistent across the different sectors and fuels. The report also recommends that the Government take further measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to meet the Kyoto target.
Book Synopsis Italy 1999 Review by : Agence internationale de l'énergie
Download or read book Italy 1999 Review written by Agence internationale de l'énergie and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IEA report provides a comprehensive, in-depth assessment of the energy policies of Italy, including recommendations on future policy developments. The Italian government is undertaking major reforms in the energy sector. It has started to decentralise energy policy, giving more responsibilities to regions and local authorities. Thus, co-ordination across regions and with the national government is becoming an important issue. In February 1999, competition was introduced in the electricity sector. The Government is also preparing a Legislative Decree to implement the EU Directive on natural gas. In enforcing competition, attention needs to be given to the dominant position of national companies in the electricity, natural gas and oil sectors. Italy has high taxes on energy in comparison with other IEA countries. This has encouraged the country's low energy intensity. In addition, in December 1998, the Government introduced a CO2 tax. Tax policy needs a long-term strategy which would better reflect the external cost of using energy and make the tax structure consistent across the different sectors and fuels. The report also recommends that the Government take further measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to meet the Kyoto target.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by Organization for Economic. This book was released on 2000 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Association internationale pour l'évaluation du rendement scolaire Publisher : ISBN 13 :9789264239272 Total Pages :210 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (392 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Italy 2016 by : Association internationale pour l'évaluation du rendement scolaire
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Italy 2016 written by Association internationale pour l'évaluation du rendement scolaire and published by . This book was released on with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Energy Agency's 2003 review of Italy's energy policies and programmes. This review finds that Italy has made substantial progress in implementing electricity and gas market reforms. The gas market is now fully opened to competition and the electricity market is proceeding towards full opening. The government has reduced its shareholding in ENEL and Eni. New market institutions, notably an energy sector regulator, are now operational. Italy ratified the Kyoto Protocol in June 2002 and launched a national strategy to mitigate climate change in December 2002. But Italy also faces some challenges. High reliance on imported oil and gas raises concerns about security of supply. Energy diversification is restricted since there are few options available apart from natural gas, given the limitations of renewable energy as a source of supply. Timely investments in energy production, transportation and interconnection are crucial for security of supply, but they often meet strong local resistance under the devolution of powers to local authorities. In spite of the progress made, continuous monitoring is needed to further develop competition in the gas and electricity markets and enable energy price reductions. While Italy enjoys relatively low energy and carbon intensities of its economy, these advantages may be eroded over time. More is required to mitigate climate change emissions. As part of the IEA's periodic review process of its Member countries, this report analyses Italy's energy sector and policies, and provides proposals and recommendations for the Italian government.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :Organization for Economic ISBN 13 :9789264043435 Total Pages :184 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (434 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organization for Economic. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review finds that the Italian government has made substantial progress in a number of sectors since the last IEA in-depth energy policy review in 2003. The success of the green certificate and white certificate schemes and continued reform of the electricity and natural gas supply markets are just a few examples and build on the recommendations contained in the previous review. Nonetheless, many challenges remain.Italy recognises the need to diversify its energy supply portfolio to reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels and electricity imports, and to decrease its growing greenhouse gas emissions. In 2008, The government announced its intention to recommence the country's nuclear power program and start building a new nuclear power plant by 2013. To do so, Italy must first develop an efficient process for identifying critical energy infrastructure, including nuclear power, and subjecting it to an effective, streamlined siting and permitting process. Italy will face another major challenge in complying with Europe's new climate and energy package, particularly in relation to renewable energy and emissions targets. The government must step up efforts to comply with its new responsibilities, specifically by developing and putting in place a comprehensive climate change strategy For The years until 2020. In mid-2009, The legislature enacted a wide-ranging new law that will facilitate the emergence of a robust long-term energy policy. The government must respond to this opportunity and elaborate, with industry, a long-term strategy For The development of the energy sector. This review analyses the energy challenges facing Italy and provides sectoral critiques and recommendations for further policy improvements. it is intended to help guide Italy towards a more sustainable energy future.
Author :International Energy Agency Publisher :Organization for Economic ISBN 13 :9789264014763 Total Pages :154 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (147 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Italy 2003 by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Italy 2003 written by International Energy Agency and published by Organization for Economic. This book was released on 2003 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy has made substantial progress in implementing electricity and gas market reforms. The gas market is now fully opened to competition and the electricity market is proceeding towards full opening. The government has reduced its shareholding in ENEL and Eni. New market institutions, notably an energy sector regulator, are now operational. Italy ratified the Kyoto Protocol in June 2002 and launched a national strategy to mitigate climate change in December 2002. But Italy also faces some challenges. High reliance on imported oil and gas raises concerns about security of supply. Energy diversification is restricted since there are few options available apart from natural gas, given the limitations of renewable energy as a source of supply. Timely investments in energy production, transportation and interconnection are crucial for security of supply, but they often meet strong local resistance under the devolution of powers to local authorities. In spite of the progress made, continuous monitoring is needed to further develop competition in the gas and electricity markets and enable energy price reductions. While Italy enjoys relatively low energy and carbon intensities of its economy, these advantages may be eroded over time. More is required to mitigate climate change emissions. As part of the IEA's periodic review process of its Member countries, this report analyses Italy's energy sector and policies, and provides proposals and recommendations for the Italian government.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal produces little energy, all of it from renewable sources. But Portugal's energy consumption is growing apace, and the country is increasingly dependent on imported energy.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : IEA Staff
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by IEA Staff and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy has made substantial progress in implementing electricity and gas market reforms. The gas market is now fully opened to competition and the electricity market is proceeding towards full opening. The government has reduced its shareholding in ENEL and Eni.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries Hungary 1999 Edition by : OECD and the International Energy Agency (IEA)
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries Hungary 1999 Edition written by OECD and the International Energy Agency (IEA) and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hungary joined the International Energy Agency on 3 June 1997 as part of its transition toward a market economy and integration into the West that began after 1990. It also envisages accession to the European Union (EU) within the next three years. This will require further changes to the country's energy sector that underwent considerable change during the transition years. Previously operated by the state-held body MVM, Hungary's electricity supply industry was restructured and privatised, with generation, transmission and distribution now separate functions. But as the country's wholesale co.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 1999 by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 1999 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IEA report provides a comprehensive, in-depth assessment of the energy policies of Finland, including recommendations on future policy developments. Over the past years, Finnish energy markets have undergone reform and restructuring. Competition was introduced into the electricity market in 1995, and has since been strengthened significantly. Competition in the natural gas market is imminent. Finland is not yet connected to the EU natural gas network, but the rules on competition cover cross-border competition from the outset to prepare for the future. Attention still needs to be given to market power. Finland and the wider Nordic market are still relatively concentrated. The recent merger of Finland's largest electricity company with the country's dominant oil and gas conglomerate did nothing to alleviate this situation. Price regulation and anti-trust oversight may have to be strengthened. Nevertheless, the Finnish power market is a successful example and worthwhile for other countries to study. Finland was the first country in the world to introduce a carbon tax and has an excellent record in energy efficiency policy. But carbon emissions continue to rise. Increased use of natural gas and Finland's interconnection to the EU gas grid may be the best approach to reducing CO2 emissions.
