Energy Expenditure During Chewing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Expenditure During Chewing by : Jaclyn Yenter

Download or read book Energy Expenditure During Chewing written by Jaclyn Yenter and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Older adults with chewing and swallowing difficulties frequently report increased fatigue and effort, or energy expenditure, during eating. Energy is defined as the ability to perform work. It is most accurately measured through an examination of the gaseous composition of inhaled and exhaled air at rest and during activity using laboratory-based indirect calorimetry. There is a need for a valid measure of energy expenditure that can be used to document the effort involved in eating and swallowing in natural contexts. The purpose of the current study was to determine the concurrent validity of the portable SenseWear® system compared to indirect calorimetry during a simulated eating task. Nineteen university students served as participants. Each was connected simultaneously to indirect calorimetry and SenseWear® systems. Energy expenditure was obtained while participants chewed gum and swallowed repeatedly. Pearson product-moment correlations showed a close relationship (p

Diet and Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309039940
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet and Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Diet and Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Progress in Research on Energy and Protein Metabolism

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086865208
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Research on Energy and Protein Metabolism by : W.B. Souffrant

Download or read book Progress in Research on Energy and Protein Metabolism written by W.B. Souffrant and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book compiles the scientific content of the International Symposium on Energy & Protein Metabolism and Nutrition, in Rostock-Warnemünde 13th-18th September 2003. Specialists from all over the world working in energy and protein metabolism research were assembled to discuss scientific matters of physiology, nutrition, immunology and genetics. All scientific contributions, presented as oral communications or posters, are published in this book. Additionally to these more than 150 articles and 10 review papers, presented by invited speakers, give an overview of the state of the art in special research areas of energy and protein metabolism. The book presents latest results in topics of energy metabolism such as environmental aspects of energy homeostasis, dietary and genetic aspects as well as tissue, organ and whole body energy metabolism and methodology. Furthermore this compilation also gives insight in current affairs of protein research, i.e. protein metabolism and microbiology in the gastro-intestinal tract and requirements and post-absorptive metabolism of amino acids. Apart from these specific questions other topics concerning genes and nutrition or modelling and regulation of energy and protein status were of common interest. The intention of these proceedings is to disseminate latest perceptions of energy and protein research and with this to attempt the connection of areas in animal and human life sciences."

Metabolic Control of Eating, Energy Expenditure, and the Bioenergetics of Obesity

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Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Control of Eating, Energy Expenditure, and the Bioenergetics of Obesity by : Artemis P. Simopoulos

Download or read book Metabolic Control of Eating, Energy Expenditure, and the Bioenergetics of Obesity written by Artemis P. Simopoulos and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1992 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Intake and Energy Expenditure

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849392283
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Intake and Energy Expenditure by : Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga

Download or read book Food Intake and Energy Expenditure written by Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-03-08 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Intake and Energy Expenditure discusses the relationship between the consumption of food by humans and other animals and its utilization by the body. This book not only integrates the concepts and facts from the various fields that comprise food intake science, but also presents important findings from current research throughout the world. The first part of this book investigates the psychobiology of ingestion with an emphasis on human eating behavior. Part II highlights the animal model with respect to food intake regulation. Part III concentrates on the effects of feeding-in particular, the energy expenditure in humans. The final part places the contents of the first three parts into the context of evolution in humans and in herbivores.

The Energy Expenditure of the Infantry Recruit in Training

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis The Energy Expenditure of the Infantry Recruit in Training by : Edward Provan Cathcart

Download or read book The Energy Expenditure of the Infantry Recruit in Training written by Edward Provan Cathcart and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dietary reference values for energy

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780108511370
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary reference values for energy by : Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition

Download or read book Dietary reference values for energy written by Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012-05-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dietary reference values (DRVs) for energy are based on estimating the total energy expenditure (TEE) for groups of people. TEE provides a measure of the energy requirement at energy balance i.e. when energy intake matches energy expenditure. The methodology to measure TEE - the doubly labelled water (DLW) method - has advanced and as a result, the evidence base on TEE in a wide variety of population groups has expanded considerably. With the high levels of overweight and obesity currently seen in the UK and the wealth of new data now available, it was considered timely for the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) to review recommendations for the UK population. This report details the evidence and approaches SACN have considered in order to update the DRVs for energy. SACN chose a prescriptive approach to estimating energy reference values; suitable reference body weight ranges consistent with long-term good health were used to calculate energy reference values. Thus, basal metabolic rate (BMR) values were predicted using healthy reference body weights. Using this approach, if overweight groups consume the amount of energy recommended for healthy weight groups, they are likely to lose weight, whereas underweight sections of the population should gain weight towards the healthy body weight range. SACN has derived new energy reference values. For most population groups, except for infants and young children, the values have increased. DRVs should be used to assess the energy requirements for large groups of people and populations, but should not be applied to individuals due to the large variation in physical activity and energy expenditure observed between people.

Health Opportunities Through Physical Education

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1492584878
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Opportunities Through Physical Education by : Charles B. Corbin

Download or read book Health Opportunities Through Physical Education written by Charles B. Corbin and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative new textbook, with a full suite of related resources, has been created to support student development and enhancement of healthy behaviors that influence their lifestyle choices and fitness, health, and wellness. A key feature of this curriculum is the complete integration of physical education and health concepts and skills to maximize student interest, learning, and application. This objective was accomplished by combining the expertise of our author teams from two related textbooks--Fitness for Life, Sixth Edition, and Health for Life. This is not just a health textbook with a few physical education concepts thrown in. School systems that want a single textbook to help them address both physical education and health education standards will find that this book provides them a unique and cost-effective option. Health Opportunities Through Physical Education is available in print and digital formats, including an iBooks interactive version for iPads plus other e-book formats that students can use across a variety of platforms. Part I, Fitness for Life, will help students become physically literate individuals who have the knowledge, skills, and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthful physical activity. The book will guide students in becoming informed consumers on matters related to lifelong physical activity and fitness, taking responsibility for setting individualized goals, and making their own plans for active living. To accomplish this overarching goal, they learn a variety of self-management skills, including self-assessment. The program is based on established educational theory, which is outlined in the teacher web resources. And they learn all of this through a combination of classroom and physical activity lessons that meet national, state, and local physical activity guidelines and help instill a love for lifetime fitness activities. Part I also enables students to achieve the following goals: · Meet college and career readiness standards by learning and using critical thinking, decision making, and problem-solving skills · Use the Stairway to Lifetime Fitness concept, created by author Chuck Corbin, to encourage higher-order learning (move from dependence to independence) · Perform self-assessments, including all tests in the Fitnessgram battery and the Presidential Youth Fitness Program Part I includes many features that actively engage students by allowing them to: • Assess their own fitness and other health and wellness factors to determine personal needs and assess progress resulting from healthy lifestyle planning. • Use Taking Charge and Self-Management features to learn self-management skills (e.g., goal setting, self-monitoring, self-planning) for adopting healthy lifestyles. • Learn key concepts and principles, higher-order information, and critical thinking skills that provide the basis for sound decision making and personal planning. • Do reading and writing assignments as well as calculations that foster college and career readiness. • Try out activities that are supported by lesson plans offered in the teacher web resources and that can help students be fit and active throughout their lives. • Take part in real-life activities that show how new information is generated by using the scientific method. • Become aware of and use technology to learn new information about fitness, health, and wellness and learn to discern fact from fiction. • Use the web and the unique web icon feature to connect to relevant and expanded content for essential topics in the student web resource. • Find Academic Connections that relate fitness topics to other parts of the curriculum such as science, language arts, and math. • Use other features such as fitness quotes, consumer corner, Fit Facts, and special exercise features (including exercise and self-assessment videos) that promote higher-order learning. • Focus their study time by following cues from Lesson Objectives and Lesson Vocabulary elements in every chapter. • Use the chapter-ending review questions to test their understanding of the concepts and use critical thinking and project assignments to meet educational standards, including college and career readiness standards. Part II, Health for Life, teaches high school students the fundamentals of health and wellness, how to avoid destructive habits, and how to choose to live healthy lives. This text covers all aspects of healthy living throughout the life span, including preventing disease and seeking care; embracing the healthy lifestyles choices of nutrition and stress management; avoiding destructive habits; building relationships; and creating healthy and safe communities. Part II also has an abundance of features that help students connect with content: • Lesson Objectives, Lesson Vocabulary, Comprehension Check, and Chapter Review help students prepare to dive in to the material, understand it, and retain it . • Connect feature spurs students to analyze various influences on their health and wellness. • Consumer Corner aids students in exploring consumer health issues. • Healthy Communication gets students to use and expand their interpersonal communication skills as they share their views about various health topics. • Skills for Healthy Living and Making Healthy Decisions help students learn and practice self-management so they can make wise choices related to their health and wellness. • Planning for Healthy Living assists students in applying what they’ve learned as they set goals and establish plans for behavior change. • Self-Assessment offers students the opportunity to evaluate their health habits and monitor improvement in health behaviors. • Find Academic Connections that relate fitness topics to other parts of the curriculum such as science, language arts, and math. • Take It Home and Advocacy in Action prepare students to advocate for health at home and in their communities. • Health Science and Health Technology focus on the roles of science and technology as they relate to health and where science and technology intersect regarding health issues. • Living Well News challenges students to integrate health literacy, math, and language skills to better understand a current health issue.

Nutrition and Aging

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805573219
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Aging by : Irwin H. Rosenberg

Download or read book Nutrition and Aging written by Irwin H. Rosenberg and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humanity is aging. In the last century, life expectancy has increased by as much as 25 years, the greatest increase in 5'000 years of history. As a consequence the elderly constitute today the fastest growing segment of the world's population. This new situation creates many social problems and challenges to health care which both the developed as well as the developing countries will have to cope with. The present publication shows that scientific progress has reached a level where nutritional interventions may play a decisive part in the prevention of degenerative conditions of age, improvement of quality of life and impact on health care burden and resources. Topics deal with such different aspects as the influence of prenatal and early infant nutrition on the future aged individual and effects of energetic restriction on longevity. Further contributions include studies on mitochondrial alterations, digestive problems, specific metabolic deviations mediated by insulin, bone degradation, structural changes, neuromuscular dysfunctions, mental state of the elderly as well as the response of the immune system to nutrient intake. Finally the book offers a review of requirements appropriate to meet the age-related public health challenges of the 21st century.

Weight Management

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089964
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Management by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Weight Management written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance. The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment. To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.

Regulation of food intake and energy expenditure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788886457262
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of food intake and energy expenditure by : Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga

Download or read book Regulation of food intake and energy expenditure written by Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Balance in Motion

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642346262
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Balance in Motion by : Klaas R. Westerterp

Download or read book Energy Balance in Motion written by Klaas R. Westerterp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy balance can be maintained by adapting energy intake to changes in energy expenditure and vice versa, where short-term changes in energy expenditure are mainly caused by physical activity. Questions are whether physical activity is affected by over and under-eating, is intake affected by an increase or a decrease in physical activity, and does overweight affect physical activity? Presented evidence is largely based on studies where physical activity is quantified with doubly labeled water. Overeating does not affect physical activity while under-eating decreases habitual or voluntary physical activity. Thus, it is easier to gain weight than to lose weight. An exercise induced increase in energy requirement is compensated by intake while a change to a more sedentary routine does not induce an equivalent reduction of intake and generally results in weight gain. Overweight and obese subjects have similar activity energy expenditures than lean people despite they move less. There are two options to reverse the general population trend for an increasing body weight, reducing intake or increasing physical activity. Based on the results presented, eating less is most effective for preventing weight gain, despite a potential negative effect on physical activity when reaching a negative energy balance.​

ACSM's Metabolic Calculations Handbook

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781742382
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis ACSM's Metabolic Calculations Handbook by : Stephen Glass (Ph. D.)

Download or read book ACSM's Metabolic Calculations Handbook written by Stephen Glass (Ph. D.) and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a step-by-step approach to using metabolic equations, from basic math principles to applying the equations to an exercise plan. Chapters focus separately on each equation, provide an easy-to-follow process of solving, and demonstrate the varied uses of the equation in clinical as well as fitness settings. Each chapter includes a set of problems that focus on real-world applications of the equation. Step-by-step problem solution explanations are provided at the end of each chapter. A comprehensive exam at the end of the book tests the reader's skill in using the equations.

The Theology of Medicine and the Unique Design of the Human Body

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527550974
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theology of Medicine and the Unique Design of the Human Body by : Michael Henein

Download or read book The Theology of Medicine and the Unique Design of the Human Body written by Michael Henein and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Members of the animal kingdom are characterized by many similarities and patterns, such as: two eyes, two ears, one mouth and four limbs. They also have many obvious differences in habits and in what they survive upon; some are herbivores, while others are carnivores. The design of the human body is a marvelous mystery. Humans are characterized by having legs for walking, and arms and hands for skillful work. They have a sophisticated sensory system that can distinguish heat from cold and identify fine movements and distances. The human brain is indeed a great wonder, with its unique creative ability that is not found in other members of the animal kingdom. What is truly amazing is the integrated function of the different systems of the human body, particularly the heart and the mind. This book explores many of the unique anatomical and physiological features of the human body, which cause one to respect the great wisdom behind such a well-designed creature.

Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080569609
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease by : Ann M. Coulston

Download or read book Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease written by Ann M. Coulston and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-05-12 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease, Second Edition, focuses on the clinical applications and disease prevention of nutrition. This revised edition offers 18 completely new chapters and 50% overall material updated. Foundation chapters on nutrition research methodology and application clearly link the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines. Readers will learn to integrate basic principles and concepts across disciplines and areas of research and practice as well as how to apply this knowledge in new creative ways. Chapters on specific nutrients and health cover topics where data are just beginning to be identified, such as choline, antioxidants, nutrition and cognition, and eye disease. Established areas of chronic disease: obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, and bone health are presented each in their own sections, which aim to demonstrate the inter-action of basic science, genetics, applied nutrition research, and research-based patient care guidelines. Given its unique focus and extensive coverage of clinical applications and disease prevention, this edition is organized for easy integration into advanced upper-division or graduate nutrition curriculums. Busy researchers and clinicians can use this book as a "referesher course" and should feel confident in making patient care recommendations based on solid current research findings. * 18 completely new chapters and 50% overall new material* Unique focus and extensive coverage of clinical applications and disease prevention.* Clearly links the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines. * Assimilates a large body of research and applications and serves as a "refresher course for busy researchers and clinicians.

Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309556775
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments by : Committee on Military Nutrition Research

Download or read book Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments written by Committee on Military Nutrition Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-05-29 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the research pertaining to nutrient requirements for working in cold or in high-altitude environments and states recommendations regarding the application of this information to military operational rations. It addresses whether, aside from increased energy demands, cold or high-altitude environments elicit an increased demand or requirement for specific nutrients, and whether performance in cold or high-altitude environments can be enhanced by the provision of increased amounts of specific nutrients.

A Survey of Energy Drink Consumption Patterns Among College Students

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781515183693
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Energy Drink Consumption Patterns Among College Students by : Applied Research Press

Download or read book A Survey of Energy Drink Consumption Patterns Among College Students written by Applied Research Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy drink consumption has continued to gain in popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the current leader in the energy drink market. Although energy drinks are targeted to young adult consumers, there has been little research regarding energy drink consumption patterns among college students in the United States. The purpose of this study was to determine energy drink consumption patterns among college students, prevalence and frequency of energy drink use for six situations, namely for insufficient sleep, to increase energy (in general), while studying, driving long periods of time, drinking with alcohol while partying, and to treat a hangover, and prevalence of adverse side effects and energy drink use dose effects among college energy drink users. Proceeds from the sale of this book go to the support of an elderly disabled person.