Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2002 : Monitoring tools for energy efficiency in Europe : The Odyssee and Mure projects

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ISBN 13 : 9788270174669
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2002 : Monitoring tools for energy efficiency in Europe : The Odyssee and Mure projects by : Institute for Energiteknikk: IFE

Download or read book Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2002 : Monitoring tools for energy efficiency in Europe : The Odyssee and Mure projects written by Institute for Energiteknikk: IFE and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999 monitoring tools for eneergy efficiency in Europe : ODYSSEE and MURE projects

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ISBN 13 : 9788270173747
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999 monitoring tools for eneergy efficiency in Europe : ODYSSEE and MURE projects by : Eva Rosenberg

Download or read book Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999 monitoring tools for eneergy efficiency in Europe : ODYSSEE and MURE projects written by Eva Rosenberg and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Italy 2006

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Italy 2006 by : Emilio D'_Angelo

Download or read book Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Italy 2006 written by Emilio D'_Angelo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy efficiency policies and measures in Italy 2006

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy efficiency policies and measures in Italy 2006 by : Emidio D'Angelo

Download or read book Energy efficiency policies and measures in Italy 2006 written by Emidio D'Angelo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway

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ISBN 13 : 9788270177967
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway by :

Download or read book Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway 2006

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ISBN 13 : 9788270175949
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway 2006 by : Eva Rosenberg

Download or read book Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Norway 2006 written by Eva Rosenberg and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Slovenia in 2012

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Slovenia in 2012 by : Fouad Al-Mansour

Download or read book Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Slovenia in 2012 written by Fouad Al-Mansour and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2000

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ISBN 13 : 9788270174294
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2000 by : Institutt for energiteknikk

Download or read book Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-2000 written by Institutt for energiteknikk and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999 by :

Download or read book Energy efficiency in Norway 1990-1999 written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency in Germany 1990 - 2000

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency in Germany 1990 - 2000 by : Wolfgang Eichhammer

Download or read book Energy Efficiency in Germany 1990 - 2000 written by Wolfgang Eichhammer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficiency Indicators

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Indicators by :

Download or read book Energy Efficiency Indicators written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains the priority energy efficiency indicators by sector: macro, households, services, industry, transport and transformation sectors, for EU-15, the Member States and Norway. It responds to the Commissions' Communication COM/2000/247 (Action Plan to improve energy efficiency in the European Community) to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, where the European Commission invites Eurostat and the Member States to work closely together on the development of energy efficiency indicators.

Monitoring and Targeting for Energy Efficiency

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring and Targeting for Energy Efficiency by : Great Britain. Energy Efficiency Office

Download or read book Monitoring and Targeting for Energy Efficiency written by Great Britain. Energy Efficiency Office and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Tracking Framework

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ISBN 13 : 9789211171471
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Tracking Framework by : United Nations

Download or read book Global Tracking Framework written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report finds that, overall, the achievement of all three SDG 7 goals is not on track, and that efforts need to be accelerated if the UNECE region is to achieve the SDG 7 targets by 2030. The report further introduces the Energy for Sustainable Development framework that highlights energy as the golden thread linking energy-related Sustainable Development Goals across the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The framework analysis leads to the conclusion that a broader set of energy indicators is required to track energy for sustainable development comprehensively, including indicators covering climate, fossil fuels, and water related metrics, among others.

Renewable energy market analysis: Southeast Europe

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Publisher : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
ISBN 13 : 9292602128
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable energy market analysis: Southeast Europe by : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA

Download or read book Renewable energy market analysis: Southeast Europe written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA and published by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). This book was released on 2019-12-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyses the regional energy landscape, potential and costs, policy and investment needs, and expected socio-economic impact from a shift to renewables.

Energy Roadmap 2050

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Publisher : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Roadmap 2050 by : European Commission

Download or read book Energy Roadmap 2050 written by European Commission and published by Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. This book was released on 2012 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People's well-being, industrial competitiveness and the overall functioning of society are dependent on safe, secure, sustainable and affordable energy. The energy infrastructure which will power citizens' homes, industry and services in 2050, as well as the buildings which people will use, are being designed and built now. The pattern of energy production and use in 2050 is already being set.

Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108655246
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems by : Claudia R. Binder

Download or read book Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems written by Claudia R. Binder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our world is becoming more urban. More than fifty percent of the global population now lives in cities, which poses new challenges for sustainable development. This book integrates theory and methods of sustainability assessment with concepts from systems science to provide guidelines for assessing the sustainability of urban systems. It discusses different aspects of urban sustainability, from energy and housing, to mobility and health, covering social, economic and environmental factors, as well as the various stakeholders and actors involved. The book argues for the need to find models and solutions in order to design sustainable cities of the future in light of the complexity of urban social life. Including diverse case studies from the developed and developing world, this book provides a useful reference for researchers and students from a broad range of disciplines working in the field of sustainability, as well as for environmental consultants and policy makers.

Energy renovation of multi-family buildings in Sweden

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176850072
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy renovation of multi-family buildings in Sweden by : Lina La Fleur

Download or read book Energy renovation of multi-family buildings in Sweden written by Lina La Fleur and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residential buildings account for 27% of the final energy use in the European Union. In cold climates, space heating represents the largest proportion of the energy demand in residential buildings. By implementing energy efficiency measures (EEMs) in existing buildings, energy use can be significantly reduced. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive states that renovations of buildings offer an opportunity to improve energy efficiency. Renovations that include measures implemented with the specific purpose of reducing energy use are referred to as energy renovations. In addition to improving energy efficiency, an energy renovation can also improve the indoor environment. Sweden, like many other European countries, faces the challenge of renovating an ageing building stock with poor energy performance. Improving energy efficiency and performing energy renovations in a cost-effective manner is central, and optimization approaches are often used to identify suitable EEMs and energy renovation approaches. New buildings usually feature better energy performance compared to older buildings, and one approach for reducing energy use in the building sector could be to demolish old buildings with poor thermal performance and build new buildings with better thermal performance. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate energy renovations of multi-family buildings with regard to space heating demand, life cycle costs, indoor environment and primary energy use. The choice between energy renovation of a multi-family building and the demolition and construction of a new one is also investigated with regard to life cycle costs (LCCs). A Swedish multi-family building in which energy renovation has been carried out is used as a case study. The building was originally constructed in 1961 and has a lightweight concrete construction. The renovation included improving the thermal performance of the building envelope and replacing the exhaust air ventilation system with a mechanical supply and exhaust air ventilation system with heat recovery. The methods used in the studies include dynamic whole building energy simulation, life cycle cost analysis and optimizations, and a questionnaire on indoor environment perception. Extensive field measurements have been performed in the building prior to and after renovation to provide input data and to validate numerical predictions. In addition to the studied building, the analysis of the choice between energy renovation and the demolition and construction of a new building includes three other building construction types, representing common Swedish building types from the 1940s, 1950s and 1970s. The analysis shows that the energy renovation led to a 44% reduction in space heating demand and an improved indoor environment. The indoor temperature was higher after the renovation and the perception of the indoor temperature, air quality and noise in the building improved. The EEMs implemented as part of the energy renovation have a slightly higher LCC than the optimal combinations of EEMs identified in the LCC optimization. It is not cost-optimal to implement any EEMs in the building if the lowest possible LCC is the objective function. Attic insulation has a low cost of implementation but has limited potential in the studied building with its relatively good thermal properties. Insulation of the façade is an expensive measure, but has a great potential to reduce heat demand because of the large façade area. Façade insulation is thus required to achieve significant energy savings. Heat recovery in the ventilation system is cost-effective with an energy saving target above 40% in the studied building. The primary energy factors in the Swedish Building Code favor ground source heat pumps as a heat supply system in the studied building. The LCC of renovation is lower compared to demolishing and constructing a new building. A large proportion of the LCC of demolition and new construction relates to the demolition of the existing building. In a building with a high internal volume to floor area ratio, it is not always possible to renovate to the same energy performance level as when constructing a new building. A more ambitious renovation approach is also needed compared to a building with a smaller volume to floor area ratio. Nära 27 % av den totala energianvändningen i den Europeiska Unionen sker i bostäder. I länder med kallt klimat används den största delen till uppvärmning. Genom att implementera energieffektiviseringsåtgärder i befintliga byggnaden kan energiprestandan signifikant förbättras. Europeiska Unionens direktiv om byggnaders energiprestanda framhåller att ett tillfälle att förbättra byggnaders energieffektivitet finns då byggnader ska renoveras. Byggnadsrenoveringar som innehåller åtgärder som implementeras med det primära syftet att minska energianvändningen kallas ofta energirenoveringar. Utöver energieffektivisering kan energirenoveringar ofta förbättra inomhusmiljön i byggnaden. Som många andra Europeiska länder står Sverige inför utmaningen att renovera ett åldrande byggnadsbestånd med låg energiprestanda. Kostnadseffektivitet är centralt vid energirenoveringar och energieffektivisering och optimeringsansatser är vanliga för att identifiera vilka energieffektiviseringsåtgärder som bör implementeras. Nya byggnader har som regel bättre energiprestanda jämfört med äldre byggnader, och en ansats till ett minska energianvändningen i byggnadssektorn överlag är således att riva äldre byggnader med låg energiprestanda och konstruera nya byggnader med bättre energiprestanda. Syftet med denna avhandling är att utvärdera energirenoveringar av flerfamiljshus avseende effekterna på uppvärmningsbehov, livscykelkostnader, inomhusmiljö och primärenergianvändning. Valet mellan energirenovering kontra att riva och bygga en ny byggnad analyseras också utifrån ett livscykelkostnadsperspektiv. För att studera detta har en svensk flerfamiljsbyggnad som genomgått energirenovering studerats. Byggnaden konstruerades 1961 och har en lättbetongstomme. När byggnaden renoverades förbättrades prestandan hos byggnadens klimatskal och frånluftsventilationssystemet byttes ut mot ett balanserat mekanisk ventilationssystem med värmeåtervinning. Metoderna som använts i studierna i denna avhandling är dynamisk byggandssimulering, beräkning och optimering av livscykelkostnader, samt en enkätstudie om hur de boende uppfattar sin inomhusmiljö. Omfattande mätningar har utförts i byggnaden och har använts som indata och för att validera resultaten. Utöver den studerade byggnaden har tre andra byggnadstyper inkluderats i analysen av valet mellan energirenovering och att riva och konstruera en ny byggnads. Dessa byggnadstyper representerar vanliga svenska byggnadstyper från 1940-, 1950- och 1970-talet. Analyserna visar att den renovering som genomfördes i byggnaden ledde till en minskning av uppvärmningsbehovet med 44 % och en förbättring av inomhusmiljön. Inomhustemperaturen var högre efter renoveringen, och de boende uppfattade temperaturförhållanden, luftkvalitet och bullersituationen som bättre efter renoveringen. De energieffektiviserande åtgärder som implementerades vid renoveringen gav en något högre livscykelkostnad än de åtgärder som identifierades som optimala genom livscykelkostnadsoptimering. Det är inte kostnadseffektivt att implementera några energieffektiviseringsåtgärder som del av renoveringen om den lägsta livscykelkostnaden är målsättningen. Vindsisolering är en förhållandevis billigt åtgärd att genomföra, men har begränsad potential i den studerade byggnaden vars vind redan har relativt god termisk prestanda. Fasadisolering kräver en större investering, men har större potential att minska energianvändning på grund av den stora fasadytan. Detta innebär att det är nödvändigt att isolera fasaden för att uppnå hög energibesparing. Värmeåtervinning i ventilationssystemet är kostnadsoptimalt om ett energisbesparingsmål på mer än 40 % ställs på energirenoveringen. Primärenergifaktorerna i den svenska byggnadskoden gynnar bergvärmepump som energitillförselsystem i de studerade byggnaden. Kostnaden för att energirenovera är lägre än att riva och bygga en ny byggnad. En stor andel av kostnaderna vid rivning och nybyggnation är kopplad till rivning och bortforsling av rivningsmassa. I byggnadstyper med stor inre volym i förhållande till uppvärmd golvyta är det inte alltid möjlig att energirenovera till en energiprestanda som är lika god som en ny byggnad. Det krävs också en mer ambitiös renovering för att uppnå samma energiprestanda som en byggnad med mindre inre volym i förhållande till uppvärmd golvyta.