Indicators of Industrial Activity: 1998 Supplement Sources and Methods: Quantitative Indicators

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926417446X
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Indicators of Industrial Activity: 1998 Supplement Sources and Methods: Quantitative Indicators by : OECD

Download or read book Indicators of Industrial Activity: 1998 Supplement Sources and Methods: Quantitative Indicators written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-12-06 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides a detailed description of the Sources and Methods used in the compilation of the quantitative indicators published in the quarterly Indicators of Industrial Activity.

NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030552659
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector by : Raúl Vázquez-López

Download or read book NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector written by Raúl Vázquez-López and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the development of the Mexican manufacturing sector during the NAFTA era. This book pursues several objectives simultaneously. Firstly, it gives continuity to and revitalizes the structuralist economic perspective and debate proposed by Latin American development theory. Secondly, it analyzes the trend of structural heterogeneity in Mexico from 1994-2008 using the manufacturing sector as a case study. Lastly, it uses methodologies established by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) to provide an in-depth statistical evaluation of the effects of economic liberalization on structural change, labor productivity, production concentration, and dynamic competitiveness in the main industries of the sector: food, beverages, and tobacco; textiles and apparel; chemistry; electromechanics. Providing historical context for the evolution of Mexico’s economy after trade liberalization, this volume will be of interest to students, scholars, and researchers of industrial economics, economic development, Latin-American studies, developing studies, international economics, international relations, political science, and economic geography.

Los grandes problemas de México. Crecimiento económico y equidad. T-IX

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Author :
Publisher : El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN 13 : 6074624631
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Los grandes problemas de México. Crecimiento económico y equidad. T-IX by : Nora Lustig

Download or read book Los grandes problemas de México. Crecimiento económico y equidad. T-IX written by Nora Lustig and published by El Colegio de Mexico AC. This book was released on 2010 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A setenta años de su fundación, El Colegio de México publica esta serie de dieciséis volúmenes, titulada Los grandes problemas de México, en la que se analizan los mayores retos de la realidad mexicana contemporánea, con el fin de definir los desafíos que enfrentamos en el siglo XXI y proponer algunas posibles respuestas y estrategias para resolver nuestros problemas como nación. Serie: Los grandes problemas de México. Vol. IX Crecimiento económico y equidad, se propone analizar los efectos que han tenido las reglas y políticas macroeconómicas sobre la volatilidad y la tasa de crecimiento del producto y, en un sentido más amplio, el impacto de las políticas públicas sobre la desigualdad y la pobreza. En su conjunto, los diez capítulos de este volumen están dedicados al análisis de los factores que explican el bajo crecimiento de la economía mexicana y los alcances de las reformas en términos de competitividad, equidad, estabilidad macroeconómica y sustentabilidad.

Latin America

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230625258
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America by : Manuel Riesco

Download or read book Latin America written by Manuel Riesco and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-03-14 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 21st century Latin American developmental welfare state model is based on a new public-private alliance, where state-led developmental social policy relies for its implementation mainly on proactive, emerging regional entrepreneurs and a growing middle class. This volume illustrates where innovative development strategy may be in the making.

Main Economic Indicators

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264154537
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Main Economic Indicators by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Statistics Directorate

Download or read book Main Economic Indicators written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Statistics Directorate and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dated December 1996

Sewing Success?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389734
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Sewing Success? by : Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

Download or read book Sewing Success? written by Gladys Lopez-Acevedo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The end of the MFA was followed by rising apparel exports, falling prices, and a reallocation of production and employment between countries. There were also significant changes within countries. The first main finding of this report is that export and employment patterns after the MFA/ATC did not necessarily match predictions. While many predicted that production would shift to low-wage countries, this book shows that only 13 percent of variation in export changes post-MFA can be explained by the differences in wage levels. Second, changes in exports are usually, but not always, good indicators of what happens to wages and employment within countries. This is especially important for policy because it shows that simply using exports as a metric of 'success' in terms of helping the poor is not sufficient. Third, the Book identifies the specific ways that changes in the global apparel market affected earnings. The Book shows that wage premiums change in predictable ways: rising (in most cases) in countries that were proactive in adapting to the MFA phase-out and expanded their market shares, and falling in countries that failed to respond in a timely fashion to the changing environment. The Book shows that promoting 'upgrading' (defined as shifting to higher-value goods, shifting up the value chain, or 'modernizing' production techniques) seems to be necessary for sustainable competitiveness in the apparel sector but does not necessarily help the poor. Policies that support upgrading need to be complemented with targeted workforce development to make sure that the most vulnerable workers are not left behind. Having a vision for the evolution of the apparel sector that incorporates developing worker skills seems crucial. Otherwise, less-skilled workers could miss out on opportunities to gain valuable work experience in manufacturing.

Innovation Systems in a Global Context

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773517804
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Systems in a Global Context by : Robert Anderson

Download or read book Innovation Systems in a Global Context written by Robert Anderson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1998 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scholars in the area of evolutionary economics clarify the structure of innovation systems and discuss the role played by technological innovation in fostering economic growth and international integration. Focusing on North America, they examine ecological, economic, and social problems confronting large-scale systems, and look at trends towards creation of supra-national systems in Asia, Europe, and North America. Material was first presented at a 1994 meeting held in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

¡Viva la Historieta!

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Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 9781604731255
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ¡Viva la Historieta! by : Bruce Campbell

Download or read book ¡Viva la Historieta! written by Bruce Campbell and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2009 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of how a nation's comics artists grapple with economic upheaval

NAFTA Revisited

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881324477
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA Revisited by : Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Download or read book NAFTA Revisited written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-15 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NAFTA entered into force in 1994 after a bitter Congressional debate. But NAFTA in operation has proved no less controversial than NAFTA before ratification, for both supporters and opponents of trade liberalization have cited experience with the agreement to justify their positions. To provide a factual basis for this ongoing debate, the authors evaluate NAFTA's performance over the first seven years, comparing actual experience with both the objectives of the agreement's supporters and the charges of its critics. They then examine future challenges and opportunities in the trade and investment relationships among the three partner countries and the broader implications for new trade initiatives throughout the hemisphere.

Developing Country Debt and the World Economy

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226733238
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Country Debt and the World Economy by : Jeffrey D. Sachs

Download or read book Developing Country Debt and the World Economy written by Jeffrey D. Sachs and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For dozens of developing countries, the financial upheavals of the 1980s have set back economic development by a decade or more. Poverty in those countries have intensified as they struggle under the burden of an enormous external debt. In 1988, more than six years after the onset of the crisis, almost all the debtor countries were still unable to borrow in the international capital markets on normal terms. Moreover, the world financial system has been disrupted by the prospect of widespread defaults on those debts. Because of the urgency of the present crisis, and because similar crises have recurred intermittently for at least 175 years, it is important to understand the fundamental features of the international macroeconomy and global financial markets that have contributed to this repeated instability. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy contains nontechnical versions of papers prepared under the auspices of the project on developing country debt, sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The project focuses on the middle-income developing countries, particularly those in Latin America and East Asia, although many lessons of the study should apply as well to other, poorer debtor countries. The contributors analyze the crisis from two perspectives, that of the international financial system as a whole and that of individual debtor countries. Studies of eight countries—Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey—explore the question of why some countries succumbed to serious financial crises while other did not. Each study was prepared by a team of two authors—a U.S.-based research and an economist from the country under study. An additional eight papers approach the problem of developing country debt from a global or "systemic" perspective. The topics they cover include the history of international sovereign lending and previous debt crises, the political factors that contribute to poor economic policies in many debtor nations, the role of commercial banks and the International Monetary Fund during the current crisis, the links between debt in developing countries and economic policies in the industrialized nations, and possible new approaches to the global management of the crisis.

Wages and Productivity in Mexican Manufacturing

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wages and Productivity in Mexican Manufacturing by : Gladys Lopez Acevedo

Download or read book Wages and Productivity in Mexican Manufacturing written by Gladys Lopez Acevedo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author identifies the determinants of wages and productivity in Mexico over time using national representative linked employer-employee databases from the manufacturing sector. She shows that both employers and employees are benefiting from investments in education, training, work experience, foreign research and development, and openness after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Additional years of schooling have a higher impact on wages and productivity after NAFTA than before. Endogenous training effects are larger for productivity than for wages, suggesting that the employers share the costs and returns to training. The author also finds that investment in human capital magnifies technology-driven productivity gains. By comparing four regions of Mexico-north, center, south, and Mexico City-regional wage and productivity gaps are found to have increased over time.

Migration

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521662338
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration by : Riccardo Faini

Download or read book Migration written by Riccardo Faini and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1999 volume investigates the link between trade and factor mobility, particularly labour migration, from theoretical and empirical perspectives.

The North American Auto Industry Under NAFTA

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Publisher : CSIS
ISBN 13 : 9780892063376
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Auto Industry Under NAFTA by : Sidney Weintraub

Download or read book The North American Auto Industry Under NAFTA written by Sidney Weintraub and published by CSIS. This book was released on 1998 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes the performance of the industry after the North American Free-Trade Agreement took effect, in each of the three countries and on the continent as a whole. Also looks at the impact of environmental regulations. The studies were funded by automobile companies and reviewed by personnel representing them. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in North America

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674035379
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in North America by : Mary Jo Bane

Download or read book Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in North America written by Mary Jo Bane and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines poverty in North America, especially in Mexico and the United States. Shows that poverty has different roots and different manifestations, and requires different responses. After setting the context of poverty and place, focuses on three areas of policy response: macroeconomic policy, education policy, and safety nets.

OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1997

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264149716
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1997 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1997 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1997-01-14 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1997 edition of OECD's periodic review of Mexico's economy includes chapters covering recent trends and prospects; fiscal policy, monetary management and the Mexican banking sector; and implementing the OECD Jobs Strategy.

Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico by : Gladys Lopez Acevedo

Download or read book Mexico written by Gladys Lopez Acevedo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors follow the Hellerstein, Neumark, and Troske (1999) framework to estimate marginal productivity differentials and compare them with estimated relative wages. The analysis provides evidence on productivity and nonproductivity-based determinations of wages. Special emphasis is given to the effects of human capital variables, such as education, experience, and training on wages and productivity differentials. Higher education yields higher productivity. However, highly educated workers earn less than their productivity differentials would predict. On average, highly educated workers are unable to fully appropriate their productivity gains of education through wages. On the other hand, workers with more experience are more productive in the same proportion that they earn more in medium and large firms, meaning they are fully compensated for their higher productivity. Finally, workers in micro and small firms are paid more than what their productivity would merit. Training benefits firms and employees since it significantly increases workers' productivity and their earnings.

Meeting the Employment Challenge

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221179474
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the Employment Challenge by : Janine Berg

Download or read book Meeting the Employment Challenge written by Janine Berg and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing that economic policies in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico favor markets over institutions and the international economy over the domestic - to the detriment of the workforce in those countries - this publication presents extensive evidence in support of placing employment concerns at the center of economic and social policies. The authors discuss the challenges the three countries face in creating employment, as well as the evolution of the labor market since 1990 in terms of the quantity and quality of jobs. They then explore the impact of five policy areas on employment creation: macroeconomic policy, trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, labor market regulations and policies, and social dialogue. Their concluding recommendations offer concrete steps for balancing market forces and policy intervention in the interest of employment growth in a sound economy