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Empowerment Zone Enterprise Community Program Improvements Occurred In Communities But The Effect Of The Program Is Unclear
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Book Synopsis Empowerment Zone & Enterprise Community Program: Improvements Occurred in Communities, but the Effect of the Program is Unclear by :
Download or read book Empowerment Zone & Enterprise Community Program: Improvements Occurred in Communities, but the Effect of the Program is Unclear written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781976354199 Total Pages :192 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (541 download)
Book Synopsis Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community Program by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community Program written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EZ/EC program is one of the most recent large-scale federal effort intended to revitalize impoverished urban and rural communities. There have been three rounds of EZs and two rounds of ECs, all of which are scheduled to end no later than December 2009. The Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 mandated that GAO audit and report in 2004, 2007, and 2010 on the EZ/EC program and its effect on poverty, unemployment, and economic growth. This report, which focuses on the first round of the program starting in 1994, discusses program implementation; program oversight; data available on the use of program tax benefits; and the program's effect on poverty, unemployment, and economic growth. In conducting this work, GAO made site visits to all Round I EZs, conducted an e-mail survey of 60 Round I ECs, and used several statistical methods to analyze program effects.
Book Synopsis Description of Revenue Provisions Contained in the President's Fiscal Year ... Budget Proposal by :
Download or read book Description of Revenue Provisions Contained in the President's Fiscal Year ... Budget Proposal written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Blazing the Neoliberal Trail by : Timothy P. R. Weaver
Download or read book Blazing the Neoliberal Trail written by Timothy P. R. Weaver and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blazing the Neoliberal Trail asks how and why urban policy and politics have become dominated, over the past three decades, by promarket thinking. Drawing on extensive archival research, Timothy P. R. Weaver shows how elites became persuaded by neoliberal ideas and remade political institutions in their image.
Book Synopsis The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics by :
Download or read book The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 7493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.
Book Synopsis Revitalization Programs by : William B. Shear
Download or read book Revitalization Programs written by William B. Shear and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1993 and in subsequent legislation in 1997, 1999, and 2000, Congress established the Empowerment Zone (EZ), Enterprise Community (EC), and Renewal Community (RC) programs to reduce unemployment and generate economic growth in selected Census tracts. Urban and rural communities received grants, tax incentives, or a combination of both to stimulate community development and business activity. A report to Congress was mandated on the EZ, EC, and RC programs and their effect on poverty, unemployment, and economic growth in designated program areas. The first two mandated reports were issued in 2004 and 2006. This report makes available info. provided in a briefing to Congress on Jan. 29, 2010. Illus.
Book Synopsis Small Business Administration (SBA) by : Robert Jay Dilger
Download or read book Small Business Administration (SBA) written by Robert Jay Dilger and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SBA administers several programs to support small bus. (SB), incl. the Historically Underutilized Bus. Zone Empowerment Contracting (HUBZone) program. The HUBZone program is a SB fed. contracting assist. program ¿whose objective is job creation and increasing capital investment in distressed communities.¿ It provides SB located in areas with low income, high poverty rates, or high unemploy. rates with contracting opportunities in the form of ¿setasides,¿ sole-source awards, and price-eval. preferences. Contents of this report: The HUBZone Program; Targeting Assist. to Geographic Areas; HUBZone Areas Defined; HUBZone Bus. Defined; HUBZone Fed. Contracting Goals: Program Admin.; Performance Measures. Illus. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis Alabama Small Business Assistance and Programs Handbook - Strategic, Practical Information, Contacts by : IBP USA
Download or read book Alabama Small Business Assistance and Programs Handbook - Strategic, Practical Information, Contacts written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Alabama Small Business Assistance and Programs Handbook
Book Synopsis Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community Program by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community Program written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Opportunities to Reduce Potential Duplication in Government Programs, Save Tax Dollars, and Enhance Revenue by :
Download or read book Opportunities to Reduce Potential Duplication in Government Programs, Save Tax Dollars, and Enhance Revenue written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: GAO's Role in Helping to Ensure Accountability and Transparency by : Gene L. Dodaro
Download or read book American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: GAO's Role in Helping to Ensure Accountability and Transparency written by Gene L. Dodaro and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act delineates an important set of responsibilities in the accountability community. GAO's bimonthly reviews of selected states' and localities' uses of the Recovery Act funds will examine how funds are being used and achieving the stated purposes of the Recovery Act. A core group of 16 states has been selected to follow over the next few years to provide an ongoing longitudinal analysis of the use of these funds. These states contain about 65% of the U.S. population and are estimated to receive about 2/3 of the intergovernmental grants funds available through the Recovery Act. In addition, localities within these states will be sampled to provide a perspective on the use of funds at the local level.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :780 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Stimulus Oversight, 2009 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Download or read book Stimulus Oversight, 2009 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Collaborative Governance for Urban Revitalization by : Michael J. Rich
Download or read book Collaborative Governance for Urban Revitalization written by Michael J. Rich and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than one hundred years, governments have grappled with the complex problem of how to revitalize distressed urban areas. In 1995, the original urban Empowerment Zones (Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Philadelphia) each received a $100 million federal block grant and access to a variety of market-oriented policy tools to support the implementation of a ten-year strategic plan to increase economic opportunities and promote sustainable community development in high-poverty neighborhoods. In Collaborative Governance for Urban Revitalization, Michael J. Rich and Robert P. Stoker confront the puzzle of why the outcomes achieved by the original Empowerment Zones varied so widely given that each city had the same set of federal policy tools and resources and comparable neighborhood characteristics.The authors' analysis, based on more than ten years of field research in Atlanta and Baltimore and extensive empirical analysis of EZ processes and outcomes in all six cities shows that revitalization outcomes are best explained by the quality of local governance. Good local governance makes positive contributions to revitalization efforts, while poor local governance retards progress. While policy design and contextual factors are important, how cities craft and carry out their strategies are critical determinants of successful revitalization. Rich and Stoker find that good governance is often founded on public-private cooperation, a stance that argues against both the strongest critics of neoliberalism (who see private enterprise as dangerous in principle) and the strongest opponents of liberalism (who would like to reduce the role of government).
Book Synopsis Internal Revenue Cumulative Bulletin by : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Download or read book Internal Revenue Cumulative Bulletin written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tax Expenditures..., December 2006, 109-2 Committee Print S. Prt. 109-072, * by :
Download or read book Tax Expenditures..., December 2006, 109-2 Committee Print S. Prt. 109-072, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tax Expenditures by : Michael Brostek
Download or read book Tax Expenditures written by Michael Brostek and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Native Americans lag behind other Americans on many key economic indicators, such as median household income. To improve such conditions, Congress in 1993 created Indian Reservation Depreciation (IRD), a tax expenditure offering accelerated depreciation for property invested on Indian reservations. This report: (1) describes which taxpayers claimed IRD; (2) analyzes the effect of IRD on the economic development of reservations; and (3) describes the tax benefits offered by IRD. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.
Book Synopsis Urban Revitalization by : Carl Grodach
Download or read book Urban Revitalization written by Carl Grodach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following decades of neglect and decline, many US cities have undergone a dramatic renaissance. From New York to Nashville and Pittsburgh to Portland governments have implemented innovative redevelopment strategies to adapt to a globally integrated, post-industrial economy and cope with declining industries, tax bases, and populations. However, despite the prominence of new amenities in revitalized neighborhoods, spectacular architectural icons, and pedestrian friendly entertainment districts, the urban comeback has been highly uneven. Even thriving cities are defined by a bifurcated population of creative class professionals and a low-wage, low-skilled workforce. Many are home to diverse and thriving immigrant communities, but also contain economically and socially segregated neighborhoods. They have transformed high-profile central city brownfields, but many disadvantaged neighborhoods continue to grapple with abandoned and environmentally contaminated sites. As urban cores boom, inner-ring suburban areas increasingly face mounting problems, while other shrinking cities continue to wrestle with long-term decline. The Great Recession brought additional challenges to planning and development professionals and community organizations alike as they work to maintain successes and respond to new problems. It is crucial that students of urban revitalization recognize these challenges, their impacts on different populations, and the implications for crafting effective and equitable revitalization policy. Urban Revitalization: Remaking Cities in a Changing World will be a guide in this learning process. This textbook will be the first to comprehensively and critically synthesize the successful approaches and pressing challenges involved in urban revitalization. The book is divided into five sections. In the introductory section, we set the stage by providing a conceptual framework to understand urban revitalization that links a political economy perspective with an appreciation of socio-cultural factors in explaining urban change. Stemming from this, we will explain the significance of revitalization and present a summary of the key debates, issues and conflicts surrounding revitalization efforts. Section II will examine the historical causes for decline in central city and inner-ring suburban areas and shrinking cities and, building from the conceptual framework, discuss theory useful to explain the factors that shape contemporary revitalization initiatives and outcomes. Section III will introduce students to the analytical techniques and key data sources for urban revitalization planning. Section IV will provide an in-depth, criticaldiscussion of contemporary urban revitalization policies, strategies, and projects. This section will offer a rich set of case studies that contextualize key themes and strategic areas across a range of contexts including the urban core, central city neighborhoods, suburban areas, and shrinking cities. Lastly, Section V concludes by reflecting on the current state of urban revitalization planning and the emerging challenges the field must face in the future. Urban Revitalization will integrate academic and policy research with professional knowledge and techniques. Its key strength will be the combination of a critical examination of best practices and innovative approaches with an overview of the methods used to understand local situations and urban revitalization processes. A unique feature will be chapter-specific case studies of contemporary urban revitalization projects and questions geared toward generatingclassroom discussion around key issues. The book will be written in an accessible style and thoughtfully organized to provide graduate and upper-level undergraduate students with a comprehensive resource that will also serve as a reference guide for professionals
