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Employment And Wage Among Rural Labourers
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Book Synopsis Rural Wage Employment in Developing Countries by : Carlos Oya
Download or read book Rural Wage Employment in Developing Countries written by Carlos Oya and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a striking scarcity of work conducted on rural labour markets in the developing world, particularly in Africa. This book aims to fill this gap by bringing together a group of contributors who boast substantial field experience researching rural wage employment in various developing countries. It provides critical perspectives on mainstream approaches to rural/agrarian development, and analysis of agrarian change and rural transformations from a long-term perspective. This book challenges the notion that rural areas in low- and middle-income countries are dominated by self-employment. It purports that this conventional view is largely due to the application of conceptual frameworks and statistical conventions that are ill-equipped to capture labour market participation. The contributions in this book offer a variety of methodological lessons for the study of rural labour markets, focusing in particular on the use of mixed methods in micro-level field research, and more emphasis on capturing occupation multiplicity. The emphasis on context, history, and specific configurations of power relations affecting rural labour market outcomes are key and reoccurring features of this book. This analysis will help readers think about policy options to improve the quantity and quality of rural wage employment, their impact on the poorest rural people, and their political feasibility in each context.
Book Synopsis Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-urban Mexico by : Dorte Verner
Download or read book Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-urban Mexico written by Dorte Verner and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author addresses the labor markets in rural and semi-urban Mexico. The empirical analyses show that non-farm income shares increase with overall consumption levels and, also, with time. Rural-dwellers in lower quintiles of the consumption distribution tend to earn a larger share of their nonagricultural incomes from wage labor activities. For the poorest, low-productivity wage labor activities are important. The quantile wage regression analysis for rural Mexico shows a rather heterogeneous impact pattern of individual characteristics across the wage distribution on monthly wages. The author's findings reveal that education is key to earning higher wages, and that workers in more dispersed rural areas earn less than their peers in semi-urban rural areas (localities with less than 15,000 inhabitants). The rural non-farm sector is heterogeneous and includes a great variety of activities and productivity levels across non-farm jobs. Moreover it can reduce poverty in a couple of distinct but qualitatively important ways in rural Mexico. The analysis of non-farm employment in rural Mexico suggests that the two key determinants of access to employment and productivity in non-farm activities are education and location.
Book Synopsis Employment and Wages of Rural Labourers by : Jeemol Unni
Download or read book Employment and Wages of Rural Labourers written by Jeemol Unni and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Low-skill Employment and the Changing Economy of Rural America by : Robert Martin Gibbs
Download or read book Low-skill Employment and the Changing Economy of Rural America written by Robert Martin Gibbs and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Employment and Wage Among Rural Labourers by : Balkrishna Damodar Kale
Download or read book Employment and Wage Among Rural Labourers written by Balkrishna Damodar Kale and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Contractual Arrangements, Employment, and Wages in Rural Labor Markets in Asia by : Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize
Download or read book Contractual Arrangements, Employment, and Wages in Rural Labor Markets in Asia written by Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compilation of papers on rural employment labour contracts and wage determination criteria for agricultural workers in South Asia and South East Asia - examines economic theories on land tenure, agrarian reform, land ownership and labour market; analyses wages of seasonal workers in rice and sugar cane harvesting and agricultural production; shows econometric models of labour supply and labour demand, the incidence of internal migration in some regions, labour relations in tropical zones. Bibliography, references and statistical tables.
Book Synopsis Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment by : Gaurav Datt
Download or read book Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment written by Gaurav Datt and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Datt (Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC) offers a methodological study analyzing the operation of agricultural labor markets in ten rural areas of India, arguing that the asymmetrical bargaining power of employers over agricultural laborers exerts a significant qualitative influence on distributional outcomes in the village economy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Emigration and Its Effects on the Sending Country by : Beth J. Asch
Download or read book Emigration and Its Effects on the Sending Country written by Beth J. Asch and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1994 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the effects of immigration on the sending country? Studies suggest that emigration has a positive effect.
Book Synopsis Employment and Wages in Rural China by : Azizur Rahman Khan
Download or read book Employment and Wages in Rural China written by Azizur Rahman Khan and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Labor Markets and Income Generation in Rural Argentina by : Dorte Verner
Download or read book Labor Markets and Income Generation in Rural Argentina written by Dorte Verner and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses three areas of the rural labor market-employment, labor wages, and agriculture producer incomes. Findings show that the poor allocate a lower share of their labor to farm sectors than the nonpoor do, but still around 70 percent work in agriculture, and the vast majority of rural workers are engaged in the informal sector. When examining nonfarm employment in rural Argentina, findings suggest that key determinants of access to employment and productivity in nonfarm activities are education, skills, land access, location, and gender. Employment analyses show that women have higher probability than men to participate in rural nonfarm activities and they are not confined to low-return employment. Moreover, workers living in poorer regions with land access are less likely to be employed in the nonfarm sector. There is strong evidence that educated people have better prospects in both the farm and nonfarm sectors, and that education is an important determinant of employment in the better-paid nonfarm activities. Labor wage analyses reveal that labor markets pay lower returns to poorer than to richer women and returns to education are increasing with increased level of completed education and income level. And nonfarm income and employment are highly correlated with gender, skills, household size, and education. This analysis also shows a rather heterogeneous impact pattern of individual characteristics across the income distribution, but education is important for all levels of income. Agricultural producer income analyses reveal that producers' income monotonically increases with land size and with completed education level, and positively correlates with road access and use of electricity, fertilizer, and irrigation. Finally, farms operated by women are slightly more productive than farms operated by men.
Book Synopsis Employment of Labour and Rural Development by : Shakuntala Devi
Download or read book Employment of Labour and Rural Development written by Shakuntala Devi and published by Sarup & Sons. This book was released on 2006 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-Urban Mexico by : Dorte Verner
Download or read book Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-Urban Mexico written by Dorte Verner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author addresses the labor markets in rural and semi-urban Mexico. The empirical analyses show that non-farm income shares increase with overall consumption levels and, also, with time. Rural-dwellers in lower quintiles of the consumption distribution tend to earn a larger share of their nonagricultural incomes from wage labor activities. For the poorest, low-productivity wage labor activities are important. The quantile wage regression analysis for rural Mexico shows a rather heterogeneous impact pattern of individual characteristics across the wage distribution on monthly wages. The author's findings reveal that education is key to earning higher wages, and that workers in more dispersed rural areas earn less than their peers in semi-urban rural areas (localities with less than 15,000 inhabitants). The rural non-farm sector is heterogeneous and includes a great variety of activities and productivity levels across non-farm jobs. Moreover it can reduce poverty in a couple of distinct but qualitatively important ways in rural Mexico. The analysis of non-farm employment in rural Mexico suggests that the two key determinants of access to employment and productivity in non-farm activities are education and location.
Book Synopsis Wages and Employment in Africa by : Dipak Mazumdar
Download or read book Wages and Employment in Africa written by Dipak Mazumdar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002: Analyzing labour market trends in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970, this volume employs data collected from the International Labor Organization (ILO), United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) and World Bank (the RPED surveys). It examines the economics of the labour market against the presistent decline in real wages over some 20 years in some of these countries. Setting the African story against the background of wage-employment trends in other regions of the world, the author proceeds to examine the impact of this decline on the rural-urban earnings gap. The consequences of the declining wage levels on the lifetime earnings of workers and on trends in labour productivity are then discussed, followed by an analysis of the employment and wage structure in African manufacturing firms.
Book Synopsis Labor Markets in the Rural South by :
Download or read book Labor Markets in the Rural South written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural Labor Migration, Discrimination, and the New Dual Labor Market in China by : Guifu Chen
Download or read book Rural Labor Migration, Discrimination, and the New Dual Labor Market in China written by Guifu Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies some important issues in China’s labor market, such as rural labor migration, employment and wage discrimination, the new dual labor market, and economic returns on schooling, using the newer and representative data and advanced estimation models. This approach has yielded many interesting results, including a solution to the dilemma of two ongoing crises since 2004: the rural labor surplus and severe shortage of migrant labor. While male workers generally received less favorable treatment and consequently enjoyed a lower average employment probability than female workers in 1996, they also received preferential treatment over female workers, who otherwise had identical worker characteristics in 2005. We provide new estimates for male-female hourly wage differentials in urban China, and our results indicate that the hourly wage differentials and the unexplained part of the hourly wage differentials are smaller than the differentials obtained by ignoring the sample selection bias. We study China’s new dual labor market, which is shifting from a rural migration versus urban workers setup to informal workers versus formal workers setup, and present some interesting results. Our study is the first to adopt the IV methodology and the Heckman (1979) two-step procedure simultaneously for the estimation of economic returns on schooling in China.
Book Synopsis Hired Farm Workers in the United States by : United States. Bureau of Employment Security
Download or read book Hired Farm Workers in the United States written by United States. Bureau of Employment Security and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Higher Wages for Relief Work Can Make Many of the Poor Worse Off by : Martin Ravallion
Download or read book Higher Wages for Relief Work Can Make Many of the Poor Worse Off written by Martin Ravallion and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guaranteed employment can be valuable insurance against poverty. But the recent experience in Maharashtra suggests that raising the wage rate when you don't have the budget to pay for it is not in the interests of all the poor. Some get higher pay, but others must go without relief work.
