Employment and Economic Transformation in Central Asia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221092223
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment and Economic Transformation in Central Asia by : Per Ronnas

Download or read book Employment and Economic Transformation in Central Asia written by Per Ronnas and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Transformation and Employment in Central Asia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Transformation and Employment in Central Asia by : Per Ronnås

Download or read book Economic Transformation and Employment in Central Asia written by Per Ronnås and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Good Jobs for Inclusive Growth in Central Asia and the South Caucasus

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Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292615114
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Good Jobs for Inclusive Growth in Central Asia and the South Caucasus by :

Download or read book Good Jobs for Inclusive Growth in Central Asia and the South Caucasus written by and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores prospects for inclusive growth in the Central Asia and the South Caucasus region and highlights the central role played by the creation of good jobs. The study reviews economic performance in the region and discusses prospects through 2030, introducing two growth scenarios related to the adoption of structural reforms for creating good jobs and inclusive growth. It also highlights the importance of adopting a full policy reform scenario.

Back to Work

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082139911X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Back to Work by : Omar S. Arias

Download or read book Back to Work written by Omar S. Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can be done to create more and better jobs in Europe and Central Asia? And should there be specific policies to help workers access those jobs? The authors of this book examine these questions through the lens of two contextual factors: the legacy of centralized planned economies and the mounting demographic pressures associated with rapid aging in some countries and soaring numbers of youth entering the workforce in others. The authors find the following: Market reforms pay off, albeit with a lag, in terms of jobs and productivity. A small fraction of superstar high-growth firms accounts for most of the new jobs created in the region. Skills gaps hinder employment prospects, especially of youth and older workers, because of the inadequate response by the education and training systems to changes in the demand for skills. Employment is hindered by high implicit taxes on formal work and barriers that affect especially women, minorities, youth, and older workers. Low internal labor mobility prevents labor relocation to places with greater job creation potential. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia asserts that to get more people back to work and to grow with jobs, countries, especially late reformers, need to regain the momentum for economic and institutional reforms that existed before the economic crisis. They should lay the fundamentals to create jobs for all workers, by pushing reforms to create the enabling environment for existing firms to grow, become more productive, or exit the market and let new firms emerge and succeed (or fail fast and cheap). They should also implement policies to support workers so that those workers are prepared to take on the new jobs being created, by having the right skills and incentives, unhindered access to work, and being ready to relocate.

Central Asia in Transition

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Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9781563247668
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Asia in Transition by : Boris Z. Rumer

Download or read book Central Asia in Transition written by Boris Z. Rumer and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1996 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the complex and intertwined problems of geopolitics and economic transition of the five new countries that inherited from the Soviet Union the strategic positions and rich natural resources of Central Asia. Economists and political scientists from the region offer their sometimes opposing views of the situation, what led to it, and how to deal with it, some focusing on a particular country and some considering the region as a whole. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 4899740506
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers by : ADBI

Download or read book Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers written by ADBI and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final report of the Asian Development Bank Institute study Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers. The study focuses on the five Central Asian economies: Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to examine the pattern of economic relations between these economies and major economic centers since Central Asia began its transition to a market economy in the early 1990s, highlighting emerging challenges and exploring their policy implications along the way. The report considers trade ties, foreign direct investment and financial flows, migration and remittances, and institutional cooperation between the Central Asian economies and major economic centers such as those in Asia, the European Union, the Russian Federation, and the United States.

Central Asia

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Publisher : Saqi
ISBN 13 : 0863567746
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Asia by : Alexei Vassiliev

Download or read book Central Asia written by Alexei Vassiliev and published by Saqi. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on first-hand research conducted by the Moscow Centre for Civilizational and Regional Studies, this book documents the findings of one of the first authoritative studies on the newly independent states of Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgizia and Tadjikistan. Focusing on the unprecedented challenges facing these nascent countries, it examines the political events and socio-economic changes which followed the disintegration of the Soviet Union by analysing the difficulties of state-building and the dramatic social upheavals experienced by these republi. The book also covers the path of economic growth in the 1990s by examining the recession of 1991-1995 and the increasing income disparity between the affluent minority and the impoverished majority. The continuing socio-political and inter-ethnic tensions in the region are also covered in some detail, as is the relationship between the new states and Russia. Attention is further drawn to the causes and outcomes of the civil war in Tadjikistan as well as the growing international competition for access to the natural resources of the Central Asian countries. This work will be of particular use to the student of economi and politi of Central Asia and will also provide great insight to business professionals and other readers interested in the progress of post-Soviet states. 'An informative and original book ... Must reading for upper-division undergraduate, graduate students, and scholars of Contemporary Central Asia.' CHOICE

Institutional Reform in Central Asia

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415602009
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Reform in Central Asia by : Joachim Ahrens

Download or read book Institutional Reform in Central Asia written by Joachim Ahrens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countries of Central Asia are increasingly the focus of intense international attention due to their geopolitical and economic importance as well as their unsettled transition processes. The region faced enormous challenges when the Soviet Union disintegrated, and this book focuses on the reforms of the institutional environment that have been largely neglected. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the book explores key aspects of institution building as well as economic and political governance in Central Asia. Contributors from a variety of disciplines, such as economics, political economy, political science, sociology, law, and ethnology, investigate the challenges of institutional transition in a non-democratic region. The book discusses how the lack of effective institution building as well as rule enforcement in the economic and political realms represents one of the key weaknesses and drawbacks of transition, and goes on to look at how crafting market institutions will be of utmost importance in the years ahead. Making an important contribution to understanding of political-economic developments in Central Asia, this book is of interest to students and scholars of political economy, comparative economics, development studies and Central Asian studies.

Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264047297
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being by : OECD

Download or read book Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07-04 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the opportunities and conditions of employment throughout the Black Sea region and Central Asia. It examines how different countries deal with social issues affecting well-being.

Central Asia and the New Global Economy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317475240
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Asia and the New Global Economy by : Boris Z. Rumer

Download or read book Central Asia and the New Global Economy written by Boris Z. Rumer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central Asia's new states have been buffeted by financial ill winds from East Asia and Russia and by Islamic revolutionary movements from the south. In the context of widespread and deepening impoverishment, endemic corruption, gaping inequalities, and external pressures to undertake difficult reforms, economic crisis threatens to expand into profoundly destabilizing social and political crises as well.This volume analyzes the geopolitical and macroeconomic situation of Central Asia, local policy responses to the current crisis, and alternative scenarios for the foreseeable future. It devotes particular attention to Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Beyond the immediate case, the book focuses on policy measures and institutional improvements that could most directly impact the capacity of economies in the region to adapt to the globalization process.

Poverty and Regional Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821371622
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Regional Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia by : William R. Dillinger

Download or read book Poverty and Regional Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia written by William R. Dillinger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Regional economic development is an interest of policymakers throughout the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. One of its principal aims is to reduce poverty in lagging regions by stimulating local economic growth. However, problems exist with this approach. First, it may miss the target. Although geographical concentrations of poverty exist, poor people also live in regions that are - on average - rich. Second, the sources of the problem may be misdiagnosed. Poverty is not only related to where people are, but to who people are. In ECA, poverty is associated with low levels of education and people who are too young or too old to participate in the labor force. Under these circumstances, efforts to bring higher wage employment opportunities to poor regions may have little immediate benefit for the people who live there. Third, relying on regional economic development to address poverty in lagging regions ignores the potential role of migration. The emigration of labor, rather than the immigration of capital, may be a more effective means of reducing the poverty of individuals in lagging regions, though this is unlikely to eliminate pockets of poverty quickly. Development opportunities may exist in poor regions that markets have overlooked. Interventions must be assessed carefully. Some of the traditional instruments used to stimulate regional economic growth have mixed track records. Comprehensive, custom-tailored approaches appear to be a promising alternative. However, governments should be modest in using regional development as a tool of poverty reduction. Policies aimed at stimulating growth in poor regions should be complemented by more direct anti-poverty measures, including targeted transfers and investments in education, and efforts to remove barriers to emigration."--World Bank website.

Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264047301
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being by : OECD

Download or read book Black Sea and Central Asia Promoting Work and Well-Being written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the opportunities and conditions of employment throughout the Black Sea region and Central Asia. It examines how different countries deal with social issues affecting well-being.

Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 164113884X
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition) by : Iveta Silova

Download or read book Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition) written by Iveta Silova and published by IAP. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting on almost three decades of postsocialist transformations, the second edition of Globalization on the Margins explores continuities and changes in Central Asian education development since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, with a particular focus on the developments that took place since the production of the first edition in 2011. Rather than viewing these transformations in isolation, the authors place their analyses within the global context by reflecting on the interaction between Soviet legacies and global education reform pressures in the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This new edition, in addition to a revised introduction and a newly added conclusion, consists of four thematic sections, each reflecting a key theme in the educational life of the Central Asian states. These thematic sections, introduction and conclusion collectively update our understanding of the recent developments and challenges in education of the five Central Asian states. They, however, go beyond mere information update, so as to complicate, re-engage, re-form and re-define the margins, taking up ‘margins’ a conceptual, geographic, cultural, and geo-political construct. Notwithstanding the diversity of local and international authors, variety of theoretical perspectives, methodological approaches, and conceptual lenses, the essays reveal the complexity and uncertainty of the post-socialist education transformations. Instead of portraying the transition process as the influx of Western ideas into the region, Globalization on the Margins provides new lenses to critically example education as a contested field of diverse perspectives, competing forces, and multidirectional flow of ideas, concepts, and reforms in Central Asia. ENDORSEMENTS: "Hindsight famously brings clarity. And, much of what happened after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union has now been correctly deeded over to historians. Nonetheless, we ignore that history at our peril. The contributors to this volume show that carefully textured and historically attuned education research generates deep insights into ongoing transformations and the political, cultural, social and economic structures, relations, and practices that do the work of producing margins and centers in the first place." ~ Noah W. Sobe, Loyola University Chicago "Globalization on the margins and at the epicentre of the battles of the Great Powers. Two excellent educators, Sarfaroz Niyozov and Iveta Silova, compiled a timely and long-awaited scholarly work based on empirical research in societies, which had similar history close to three decades ago. All the contributors are prolific educators who know the education system from within and without, who either hailed from the region or have spent a considerable amount of time to know the systems well. The book contains remarkable stories of education through the ups and downs of historical evolution. It is a must-read primer for anyone interested in learning about high quality research in the field of education in Central Asia. It is a huge contribution to educational research with an impact on research and teaching for years to come." ~ Duishon Shamatov, Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan "The challenge of moving Central Asia from the borders of the Soviet Empire to the world’s center is the focus of the discussions in ‘Globalization on the Margins.’ The transition to the Western models of education was happening in the context of major paradigm shift, which entire humanity was experiencing and which could be described as the arrival of the new post-industrial civilization. During this process, Central Asian countries have been pushed to the margins, because their contribution to the wealth of the new world know-how was much less pronounced than that of their Western neighbours. Therefore, investment into the research that contributes to local knowledge production seems a natural solution to the problem. All the contributors to this book have a vast experience in the region and many of their observations are thought provoking. This is a very insightful and much needed book." ~ Elena Lenskaya, Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Russia

The Future of Work

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Work by : African Development Bank Group

Download or read book The Future of Work written by African Development Bank Group and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent technological innovation in fields such as robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence have reduced the number of workers required in a range of sectors, while lowering costs and increasing reliability. This trend has led policymakers, academics, CEOs, and entrepreneurs to ask what types of jobs will be most affected, what new skillsets will be needed for the jobs of tomorrow, and how governments can ease the transition. “The Future of Work: Regional Perspectives” considers how technology is likely to change labor markets in Africa, Developing Asia, Emerging Europe, Central Asia, Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, and Latin American and the Caribbean in the coming years. The study identifies concrete policy actions countries in these regions could take to face up to the challenges and seize the opportunities presented by emergent technology.

Generating Employment for Rural Women

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Publisher : New York : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9789211200904
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Employment for Rural Women by : United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

Download or read book Generating Employment for Rural Women written by United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 2001 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extrait de la préface : "The last decade of the 20th century brought about enormous changes in the lives of the people in the Central Asian Republics.[...] The new structures created exciting opportunities for the people in the Central Asian Republics. At the same time, it left many people ill-prepared for the fresh challenges in their lives to generate a livelihood with limited help from the state in terms of employement provision and social support. Rural women proved to be particularly vulnerable as few alternative income-generating opportunities were available after the family agricultural plots and carrying out household respponsabilities. Many rural families were faced with poverty below subsistence levels. The formulation of policies and activities to create new opportunities for and support to rural women was hampered by a lack of up-to-date primary and secondary data on their socio-economix status."

Globalizing Central Asia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317469631
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalizing Central Asia by : Marlene Laruelle

Download or read book Globalizing Central Asia written by Marlene Laruelle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this global era, Central Asia must be understood in both geo-economic and geopolitical terms. The region's natural resources compel the attention of rivalrous great powers and ambitious internal factions. The local regimes are caught between the need for international collaborations to valorize these riches and the need to maintain control over them in the interest of state sovereignty. Russia and China dominate the horizon, with other global players close behind; meanwhile, neighboring countries are fractious and unstable with real potential for contagion. This pathbreaking introduction to Central Asia in contemporary international economic and political context answers the needs of both academic and professional audiences and is suitable for course adoption.

Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Fall 2022

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464819289
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Fall 2022 by : World Bank

Download or read book Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Fall 2022 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, demographic trends, the green transition, and technological innovations are transforming labor markets in Europe and Central Asia, altering their institutional and contractual arrangements, and creating disparities and vulnerabilities in the labor force. Systemic risks—economic, health, or climate-related—are also playing an increased role in driving poverty and vulnerability. Social protection systems in Europe and Central Asia will need to be reformed to address these challenges and provide adequate protection to workers and families. Countries in the region responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing social protection packages with a substantial contribution of job protection policies. Analysis of the impact of these policies suggests that while job protection policies may have preserved employment in the short run, this may have come at the expense of efficiency and growth. In the long run, income protection policies may be better at addressing the needs of vulnerable groups as labor markets continue evolving. A policy package that combines a guaranteed minimum income with labor market policies that facilitate job transitions can best help countries address long-term challenges.