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Download or read book Employing Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers for Optical Interconnects written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Julian Cheng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482282976
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers written by Julian Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-07-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since first coming into existence in the early 90s, the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) has made several quantum leaps in performance. The performance of VCSELs now exceeds that of edge-emitting lasers in many respects, and offers a superior optical beam and much easier monolithic integrability. As the VCSEL technology improves furth
Author : Alex Mutig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642165702
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book High Speed VCSELs for Optical Interconnects written by Alex Mutig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transmission speed of data communication systems is forecast to increase exponentially over the next decade. Development of both Si-based high-speed drivers as well as III-V-semiconductor-based high-speed vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are prerequisites for future ultrahigh data-rate systems. This thesis presents: - a survey of the present state of the art of VCSELs - a systematic investigation of the various effects limiting present VCSELs - a catalogue of solutions to overcome present limits - detailed progress in modelling, fabricating and testing the currently most advanced VCSELs at the two commercially most important wavelengths.
Author : Herbert Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540678519
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (785 download)
Download or read book Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices written by Herbert Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-10-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains in detail the basics, theory, design, fabrication, and operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. All the chapters are written by pioneers and key experts who have exclusive access to the most up-to-date innovations in the respective fields.
Author : Tien Pei Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814500348
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Current Trends In Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Tien Pei Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-07-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With significant progress made in recent years, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have emerged as potential lightwave sources with a variety of applications, including high speed optical interconnects, parallel data links, optical recording, 2-D scanning, and optical signal processing. This volume, which contains a collection of articles by outstanding experts on this topic, encompasses a broad discussion of the current trends in the development of VCSELs. Discussions include material growths, structure designs, processing methods, performance analysis, improvement strategies, and future prospects. The collection provides a comprehensive overview that may help newcomers to this field as well as engineers and researchers who are engaged in the research and development of this new exciting device family.
Author : Terence Edward Sale
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Terence Edward Sale and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from basic principles, this book provides coverage of the operation and design of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs). It includes original experimental work, backed up by calculations and theoretical analysis, and reviews work already done in the field.
Author : Philip Moser
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319240676
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)
Download or read book Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects written by Philip Moser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation provides the first systematic analysis of the dynamic energy efficiency of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for optical interconnects, a key technology to address the pressing ecological and economic issues of the exponentially growing energy consumption in data centers. Energy-efficient data communication is one of the most important fields in “Green Photonics” enabling higher bit rates at significantly reduced energy consumption per bit. In this thesis the static and dynamic properties of GaAs-based oxide-confined VCSELs emitting at 850 nm and 980 nm are analyzed and general rules for achieving energy-efficient data transmission using VCSELs at any wavelength are derived. These rules are verified in data transmission experiments leading to record energy-efficient data transmission across a wide range of multimode optical fiber distances and at high temperatures up to 85°C. Important trade-offs between energy efficiency, temperature stability, modulation bandwidth, low current-density operation and other VCSEL properties are revealed and discussed.
Author : Akber Mohammed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Driver Circuits for Optical Interconnects written by Akber Mohammed and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Julie Sheridan Eng
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128060689
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA written by Julie Sheridan Eng and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-03 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)-based data links are attractive due to their low-power dissipation and low-cost manufacturability. This chapter reviews the foundations for this technology, as well as the device and module design challenges of extending the data rate beyond the current level. We begin with a review of data communications from the business perspective, and continue with a brief discussion of the current and future standards. This is followed by a survey of recent advances in VCSELs, including data links operating at 28Gb/s. We review the recent efforts on ultra-fast data links and discuss the advantages of the different approaches. We also examine key design aspects of optical transceiver modules and we focus our discussion on novel applications in high-performance computing using both multi-mode and single-mode fiber optics. We highlight the importance of the device/component-level and system-level modeling and show some modeling examples with comparison to measured data. We conclude with a comparison of the VCSEL-based data links with other competing technologies, including silicon photonics and short-cavity edge emitting lasers.
Author : Carl W. Wilmsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521006293
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers written by Carl W. Wilmsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-12 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1999, provides a comprehensive description of the physics, design, fabrication, characterization, and applications of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers.
Author : Connie J. Chang-Hasnain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Connie J. Chang-Hasnain and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (644 download)
Download or read book Development of Increased Reliability Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Arrays written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) should see increasing use for short distance optical interconnects in the next 5-10 years: data rate requirements will exceed 10 Gbit/second. It was shown in the proposal that at these data rates electrical current requirements on the VCSELs cause excessive failure rates due to current mitigated defect formation and thermal rise in the active region. Here the thermal rise is addressed through reduction of thermal impedance from the active region to the heat sink. For 40 Gbit/second VCSELs, a reduction of thermal impedance from 1500 C/W to 100 C/W will increase mean lifetime from minutes to years. We proposed to achieve this reduction via flip-chip bonding of the VCSEL, using solder bonding directly to the VCSEL's active area, in conjunction with a reduction of the associated mirror stack via incorporation of metal reflectors. We have achieved 500 C/W, albeit with increased failure rate at a given active region temperature due to bond stresses. This quandary of being able to reduce thermal impedance by bonding near the active region to provide a direct heat path, but at the same time increasing failure rate at a given temperature because of the mechanical stresses induced needs to be addressed in future work.
Author : Bernhard Ulrich Koelle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (434 download)
Download or read book Vertical-cavity Surface Emitting Lasers Flip-chip Bonded to Silicon Chips for Optical Interconnects written by Bernhard Ulrich Koelle and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Jetter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527807977
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)
Download or read book Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Michael Jetter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers Provides comprehensive coverage of the advancement of vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) emit coherent light from the infrared to the visible spectral range with high power output. Recent years have seen new device developments – such as the mode-locked integrated (MIXSEL) and the membrane external-cavity surface emitting laser (MECSEL) – expand the application of VECSELs to include laser cooling, spectroscopy, telecommunications, biophotonics, and laser-based displays and projectors. In Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers: VECSEL Technology and Applications, leading international research groups provide a comprehensive, fully up-to-date account of all fundamental and technological aspects of vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers. This unique book reviews the physics and technology of optically-pumped disk lasers and discusses the latest developments of VECSEL devices in different wavelength ranges. Topics include OP-VECSEL physics, continuous wave (CW) lasers, frequency doubling, carrier dynamics in SESAMs, and characterization of nonlinear lensing in VECSEL gain samples. This authoritative volume: Summarizes new concepts of DBR-free and MECSEL lasers for the first time Covers the mode-locking concept and its application Provides an overview of the emerging concept of self-mode locking Describes the development of next-generation OPS laser products Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers: VECSEL Technology and Applications is an invaluable resource for laser specialists, semiconductor physicists, optical industry professionals, spectroscopists, telecommunications engineers and industrial physicists.
Author : Gerardo G. Ortiz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (377 download)
Download or read book Monolithic, Multiple Wavelength Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Laser Arrays and Resonance-enhanced Photo-detector Arrays for Optical Interconnects written by Gerardo G. Ortiz and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zhun Lei
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
ISBN 13 : 9780819447944
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (479 download)
Download or read book Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Lasers VII written by Zhun Lei and published by Society of Photo Optical. This book was released on 2003 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Herbert Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662052636
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices written by Herbert Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains in detail the basics, theory, design, fabrication, and operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. All the chapters are written by pioneers and key experts who have exclusive access to the most up-to-date innovations in the respective fields.
