Emerging Technologies And Techniques In Porous Media

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Emerging Technologies and Techniques in Porous Media

Author : Derek B. Ingham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400709714
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies and Techniques in Porous Media by : Derek B. Ingham

Download or read book Emerging Technologies and Techniques in Porous Media written by Derek B. Ingham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat and fluid flow in fluid-saturated porous media has become increas ingly more attractive to researchers and thus it has become a very pro ductive field for many researchers and practical engineers in very diverse range of fields. The great interest in the topic stems from its widespread number of different practical applications in modern industries and in many environmental issues, such as nuclear waste management, build ing thermal insulators, geothermal power plants, grain storage, etc. In building sciences and thermal insulation engineering, an appreciable in sulating effect has been derived by placing porous material in the gap between the cavity walls and multishield structures of nuclear reactors between the pressure vessel and the reactor. Geophysical applications include modeling of the spread of pollutants (e. g. radioactive mater ial), water movements in geothermal reservoirs, enhanced recovery of petroleum reservoirs, etc. These, and many other, important practical applications have resulted in a rapid expansion of research in the general area of porous media and thus generated a vast amount of both theor etical and experimental research work. It has attracted the attention of industrialists, engineers and scientists from many varying disciplines, such as applied mathematics, chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical and nuclear engineering, geothermal physics, food science, medicine, etc. This book contains some of the contributions to the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Emerging Technologies and Techniques in Porous Media that was held in Neptun-Olimp, Constanta, Black Sea, Romania on 9-20 June, 2003.

Porous and Complex Flow Structures in Modern Technologies

Author : Adrian Bejan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475742215
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous and Complex Flow Structures in Modern Technologies by : Adrian Bejan

Download or read book Porous and Complex Flow Structures in Modern Technologies written by Adrian Bejan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Porous and Complex Flow Structures in Modern Technologies represents a new approach to the field, considering the fundamentals of porous media in terms of the key roles played by these materials in modern technology. Intended as a text for advanced undergraduates and as a reference for practicing engineers, the book uses the physics of flows in porous materials to tie together a wide variety of important issues from such fields as biomedical engineering, energy conversion, civil engineering, electronics, chemical engineering, and environmental engineering. Thus, for example, flows of water and oil through porous ground play a central role in energy exploration and recovery (oil wells, geothermal fluids), energy conversion (effluents from refineries and power plants), and environmental engineering (leachates from waste repositories). Similarly, the demands of miniaturization in electronics and in biomedical applications are driving research into the flow of heat and fluids through small-scale porous media (heat exchangers, filters, gas exchangers). Filters, catalytic converters, the drying of stored grains, and a myriad of other applications involve flows through porous media. By providing a unified theoretical framework that includes not only the traditional homogeneous and isotropic media but also models in which the assumptions of representative elemental volumes or global thermal equilibrium fail, the book provides practicing engineers the tools they need to analyze complex situations that arise in practice. This volume includes examples, solved problems and an extensive glossary of symbols.

Transport Phenomena in Porous Media III

Author : Derek B Ingham
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080543189
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Porous Media III by : Derek B Ingham

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Porous Media III written by Derek B Ingham and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-07-29 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid and flow problems in porous media have attracted the attention of industrialists, engineers and scientists from varying disciplines, such as chemical, environmental, and mechanical engineering, geothermal physics and food science. There has been a increasing interest in heat and fluid flows through porous media, making this book a timely and appropriate resource.Each chapter is systematically detailed to be easily grasped by a research worker with basic knowledge of fluid mechanics, heat transfer and computational and experimental methods. At the same time, the readers will be informed of the most recent research literature in the field, giving it dual usage as both a post-grad text book and professional reference.Written by the recent directors of the NATO Advanced Study Institute session on 'Emerging Technologies and Techniques in Porous Media' (June 2003), this book is a timely and essential reference for scientists and engineers within a variety of fields.

Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications

Author : Malay K. Das
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319698664
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications by : Malay K. Das

Download or read book Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications written by Malay K. Das and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an ensemble of six major chapters, an introduction, and a closure on modeling transport phenomena in porous media with applications. Two of the six chapters explain the underlying theories, whereas the rest focus on new applications. Porous media transport is essentially a multi-scale process. Accordingly, the related theory described in the second and third chapters covers both continuum‐ and meso‐scale phenomena. Examining the continuum formulation imparts rigor to the empirical porous media models, while the mesoscopic model focuses on the physical processes within the pores. Porous media models are discussed in the context of a few important engineering applications. These include biomedical problems, gas hydrate reservoirs, regenerators, and fuel cells. The discussion reveals the strengths and weaknesses of existing models as well as future research directions.

Wicking in Porous Materials

Author : Reza Masoodi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439874328
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Wicking in Porous Materials by : Reza Masoodi

Download or read book Wicking in Porous Materials written by Reza Masoodi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive presentation of wicking models developed in academia and industry, Wicking in Porous Materials: Traditional and Modern Modeling Approaches contains some of the most important approaches and methods available, from the traditional Washburn-type models to the latest Lattice-Boltzmann approaches developed during the last few years. It provides a sound conceptual framework for learning the science behind different mathematical models while at the same time being aware of the practical issues of model validation as well as measurement of important properties and parameters associated with various models. Top experts in the field reveal the secrets of their wicking models. The chapters cover the following topics: Wetting and wettability Darcy’s law for single- and multi-phase flows Traditional capillary models, such as the Washburn-equation based approaches Unsaturated-flow based methodologies (Richard’s Equation) Sharp-front (plug-flow) type approaches using Darcy’s law Pore network models for wicking after including various micro-scale fluid-flow phenomena Studying the effect of evaporation on wicking using pore network models Fractal-based methods Modeling methods based on mixture theory Lattice-Boltzmann method for modeling wicking in small scales Modeling wicking in swelling and non-rigid porous media This extensive look at the modeling of porous media compares various methods and treats traditional topics as well as modern technologies. It emphasizes experimental validation of modeling approaches as well as experimental determination of model parameters. Matching models to particular media, the book provides guidance on what models to use and how to use them.

Porous Media

Author : Doris Wolfe
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634854528
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Media by : Doris Wolfe

Download or read book Porous Media written by Doris Wolfe and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2016-09 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides research on theories, properties and applications of porous media. Chapter One considers non-standard models of multi-component adsorption with applications to gas adsorption processes in coalbeds. Chapter Two discusses the influence of temperature dependent thermal conductivity on non-darcy flow and heat transfer in a vertical rectangular duct. Chapter Three investigates the effects of different modes of evaporation on the time-dependent wicking behavior of liquids into a porous strip. Chapter Four deals with the study of dispersion of a solute for porous medium in a vertical double-passage channel with first order chemical reaction. Chapter Five investigates the effect of partial slip viscous flow over a stretching sheet with suction/injection in a porous medium. In Chapter Six, the onset of nanofluid convection in a Walters B fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer is studied.

Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer at Bodies of Different Shapes

Author : Kuppalapalle Vajravelu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128037857
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer at Bodies of Different Shapes by : Kuppalapalle Vajravelu

Download or read book Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer at Bodies of Different Shapes written by Kuppalapalle Vajravelu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the equations governing the problems related to science and engineering are nonlinear in nature. As a result, they are inherently difficult to solve. Analytical solutions are available only for some special cases. For other cases, one has no easy means but to solve the problem must depend on numerical solutions. Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer at Bodies of Different Shapes: Numerical Solutions presents the current theoretical developments of boundary layer theory, a branch of transport phenomena. Also, the book addresses the theoretical developments in the area and presents a number of physical problems that have been solved by analytical or numerical method. It is focused particularly on fluid flow problems governed by nonlinear differential equations. The book is intended for researchers in applied mathematics, physics, mechanics and engineering. - Addresses basic concepts to understand the theoretical framework for the method - Provides examples of nonlinear problems that have been solved through the use of numerical method - Focuses on fluid flow problems governed by nonlinear equations

Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying of Porous Media

Author : Peng Xu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135101921X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying of Porous Media by : Peng Xu

Download or read book Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying of Porous Media written by Peng Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying of Porous Media offers a comprehensive review of heat and mass transfer phenomena and mechanisms in drying of porous materials. It covers pore-scale and macro-scale models, includes various drying technologies, and discusses the drying dynamics of fibrous porous material, colloidal porous media and size-distributed particle system. Providing guidelines for mathematical modeling and design as well as optimization of drying of porous material, this reference offers useful information for researchers and students as well as engineers in drying technology, food processes, applied energy, mechanical, and chemical engineering.

Porous Media

Author : Kambiz Vafai
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065424
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Media by : Kambiz Vafai

Download or read book Porous Media written by Kambiz Vafai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting state-of-the-art research advancements, Porous Media: Applications in Biological Systems and Biotechnology explores innovative approaches to effectively apply existing porous media technologies to biomedical applications. In each peer-reviewed chapter, world-class scientists and engineers collaborate to address significant problems and d

Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030955427
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation written by Vijay P. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-27 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses problems, challenges, and mitigation strategies in the wake of environmental degradation. It suggests proactive solutions to problems of environmental degradation for strategic planning as well as their effective delivery, and problems arising due to growth in population, industry, and land use change. The uniqueness of the book is its broader spectrum of coverage with related interconnections and interdependence of various aspects. Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the book covers topics, such as deforestation impacts (land use and land cover, soil erosion); impacts on climate change and human health; treatment of industrial, municipal, biological waste disposal and their impacts on soil, water, and air; recovery/remediation processes and technologies; impacts of pesticides and chemical fertilizers on soil degradation and groundwater; socio-economic environmental sustainability; and socio-economic health impacts. Particular focus is placed on strategic planning and methodological handling of environmental degradation and remediation through various processes and treatment technologies. This book will be useful to researchers, professionals, policy makers, and environmental engineers.

Reconstituting the Curriculum

Author : M. R. Islam
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118867904
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstituting the Curriculum by : M. R. Islam

Download or read book Reconstituting the Curriculum written by M. R. Islam and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on groundbreaking new ideas, this treatise signals a return to a rebuilding and reshaping of the curriculum as the primary tool for education This book presents a new definition of "curriculum" and what it should consist of, with a view toward creating a more ethical, educated, and thinking person. Rather than treating students as "products" for society, this approach returns to a view of the curriculum as a tool for educating students to reason through problems, be bold in creating new solutions, and contribute to a more vibrant, just world. The university curriculum introduced in the post-Renaissance era, dominated by doctrinal philosophy, is based on "learning" or "skill development," suitable for creating a "learned" society that would eventually serve the establishment. This curriculum has been promoted as the only form suitable for the modern education system. It has introduced a tremendous amount of tangible advancement in all fields of the structured education system. These tangible gains are often promoted as "knowledge." This has created confusion between education (acquiring knowledge) and learning, training or skill development. This book seeks to clarify the difference between these two divergent views of education. It has been shown that the current curriculum is not conducive to increasing a student's knowledge because it is based on consolidating preconceived ideas that have been either passed on from previous generations or gained through personal experience. In most cases, this mode of cognition will not create a pathway for gaining knowledge that brings one closer to discovery. The term "education," on the other hand, is always meant to be a process of "bringing forth" one's inherent qualities and unique traits, necessary and sufficient for increasing one's knowledge.

Convection in Porous Media

Author : D.A. Nield
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387334319
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Convection in Porous Media by : D.A. Nield

Download or read book Convection in Porous Media written by D.A. Nield and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-06 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition includes nearly 1000 new references.

New and Renewable Technologies for Sustainable Development

Author : Naim Hamdia Afgan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461502969
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis New and Renewable Technologies for Sustainable Development by : Naim Hamdia Afgan

Download or read book New and Renewable Technologies for Sustainable Development written by Naim Hamdia Afgan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development encompasses economic, social, and ecological perspectives of conservation and change in natural resources. It is generally defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This definition is based on the ethical imperative of equity within and between generations. Moreover, apart from meeting; "the basic needs of all"; sustainable development implies sustaining the natural life support systems on Earth, and extending to all the opportunity to satisfy their aspirations for a better life. Hence, sustainable development is more precisely defined as a process of change in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development, and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspiration. To date, various definitions and stationary-state criteria of sustainability have been proposed. Many authors have been concerned with only part of the problem, such as the technological assumptions, the ability to substitute natural resources in economic transformation processes, and the resilience and importance of ecological processes. But, the social dimension did not receive the same attention, and has not been adequately integrated into formal analysis. The engineering community has to play an important role in sustainable development with appropriate evaluation of the engineering systems. In this respect energy, water and environment systems require multi-criteria evaluation methods for the assessment of the economic, environmental and social aspect of the systems.

Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management 8

Author : D. William Tedder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306463628
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management 8 by : D. William Tedder

Download or read book Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management 8 written by D. William Tedder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several long-term trends in technology evolution have become apparent since these symposia began in 1989. Earlier presenters more frequently discussed treatment methods involving harsh and extensive human intervention. As the symposia have continued, the number of presentations describing extremely harsh and expensive treatment technologies have gradually been supplanted by more subtle and gentler methods. Such methods include subsurface-engineered barriers, phytoremediation, and bioremediation. Nineteen manuscripts were selected for inclusion in this volume, based upon peer review, scientific merit, the editors' perceptions of lasting value or innovative features, and the general applicability of either the technology itself or the scientific methods and scholarly details provided by the authors. General topics include: soil treatment, groundwater treatment, and radioactive waste treatment.

Emerging Technologies in Environmental Bioremediation

Author : Maulin P. Shah
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128198605
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies in Environmental Bioremediation by : Maulin P. Shah

Download or read book Emerging Technologies in Environmental Bioremediation written by Maulin P. Shah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental pollution increases day by day due to increases in population, industrialization and urbanization, posing a threat to human health. The risk of adverse effects on health and on the environment caused by pollution has driven international efforts to combat pollutants. Bioremediation is the most effective innovative technology that uses live naturally-occurring microorganisms to degrade environmental pollutants and prevent contamination. Emerging Technologies in Environmental Bioremediation introduces emerging bioremediation technologies for the treatment and management of industrial wastes and other environmental pollutants for the sake of environmental sustainability. Emerging bioremediation approaches such as nano-bioremediation technology, electro-bioremediation technology, microbial fuel cell technology, Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Process, Modified Activated Sludge Process, and phytotechnologies for the remediation of industrial wastes/pollutants are discussed in a comprehensive manner not found in other books. Furthermore, the book includes updated information as well as future directions for research in the field of bioremediation of industrial wastes. This book is useful to students, researchers, scientists and professionals in the field of microbiology and biotechnology, Bio (chemical) engineers, environmental researchers, eco-toxicology, environmental remediation and waste managers, who aspire to work on the biodegradation and bioremediation of industrial wastes/environmental pollutants for environmental sustainability. Includes the recovery of resources from wastewater Describes the importance of microorganisms in environmental bioremediation technologies Points out the reuse of treated wastewater through emerging technologies Pays attention to the occurrence of novel micro-pollutants Emphasizes the role of nanotechnology in pollutant bioremediation

Essentials of Heat and Fluid Flow in Porous Media

Author : Arunn Narasimhan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030998657
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Heat and Fluid Flow in Porous Media by : Arunn Narasimhan

Download or read book Essentials of Heat and Fluid Flow in Porous Media written by Arunn Narasimhan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a general overview of porous media flow, and introduces various theoretical tools to characterize and predict the flow. It has been written for graduate and advanced graduate students in various engineering disciplines. It includes the topics such as fluid flow, conduction, convection, and radiation in porous media as well as porous medium aspects of biological systems. The concepts are supported by numerous solved examples to aid self-learning in students. The textbook also contains illustrated diagrams for better understanding of the concepts. This textbook will be useful for the core course of "Flow through Porous media" for graduate and advanced graduate students in various engineering disciplines. This textbook will also serve as a refresher course for researchers who are engaged in research related to porous media flow.

Convection in Porous Media

Author : Donald A. Nield
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461455413
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Convection in Porous Media by : Donald A. Nield

Download or read book Convection in Porous Media written by Donald A. Nield and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Convection in Porous Media, 4th Edition, provides a user-friendly introduction to the subject, covering a wide range of topics, such as fibrous insulation, geological strata, and catalytic reactors. The presentation is self-contained, requiring only routine mathematics and the basic elements of fluid mechanics and heat transfer. The book will be of use not only to researchers and practicing engineers as a review and reference, but also to graduate students and others entering the field. The new edition features approximately 1,750 new references and covers current research in nanofluids, cellular porous materials, strong heterogeneity, pulsating flow, and more.