In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857094955
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth by : Gertjan Koster

Download or read book In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth written by Gertjan Koster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced techniques for characterizing thin film growth in situ help to develop improved understanding and faster diagnosis of issues with the process. In situ characterization of thin film growth reviews current and developing techniques for characterizing the growth of thin films, covering an important gap in research.Part one covers electron diffraction techniques for in situ study of thin film growth, including chapters on topics such as reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and inelastic scattering techniques. Part two focuses on photoemission techniques, with chapters covering ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry for characterization of thin film growth. Finally, part three discusses alternative in situ characterization techniques. Chapters focus on topics such as ion beam surface characterization, real time in situ surface monitoring of thin film growth, deposition vapour monitoring and the use of surface x-ray diffraction for studying epitaxial film growth.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, In situ characterization of thin film growth is a standard reference for materials scientists and engineers in the electronics and photonics industries, as well as all those with an academic research interest in this area. - Chapters review electron diffraction techniques, including the methodology for observations and measurements - Discusses the principles and applications of photoemission techniques - Examines alternative in situ characterisation techniques

Ellipsometry and Polarized Light

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Author :
Publisher : North-Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ellipsometry and Polarized Light by : R. M. A. Azzam

Download or read book Ellipsometry and Polarized Light written by R. M. A. Azzam and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1977 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ellipsometry is a unique optical technique of great sensitivity for in situ non-destructive characterization of surface (inter-facial) phenomena (reactions) utilizing the change in the state of polarization of a light-wave probe. Although known for almost a century, the use of ellipsometry has increased rapidly in the last two decades. Among the most significant recent developments are new applications, novel and automated instrumentation and techniques for error-free data analysis. This book provides the necessary analytical and experimental tools needed for competent understanding and use of these developments. It is directed to those who are already working in the field and, more importantly, to the newcomer who would otherwise have to sift through several hundred published papers. The authors first present a comprehensive study of the different mathematical representations of polarized light and how such light is processed by optical systems, going on to show how these tools are applied to the analysis of ellipsometer systems. To relate ellipsometric measurements to surface properties, use is then made of electromagnetic theory. Experimental techniques and apparatus are described and the many interesting applications of ellipsometry to surface and thin-film phenomena are reviewed. This reference work is addressed to researchers and students with a strong interest in surface and thin-film physics and optics and their applications. It is a must for libraries in the fields of solid state physics, physical chemistry, electro-chemistry, metallurgy and optical engineering.

New Techniques for the Study of Electrodes and Their Reactions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080868231
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis New Techniques for the Study of Electrodes and Their Reactions by : R.G. Compton

Download or read book New Techniques for the Study of Electrodes and Their Reactions written by R.G. Compton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-04-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 29 gives an account of new techniques for the study of electrodes and their reactions. It extends and complements Volumes 26 and 27 of the series which provide an introductory treatment of modern electrochemical methodology and reactions. This volume covers the various branches of spectroelectrochemistry and also some recent purely electrochemical advances. In-situ spectroelectrochemical techniques are covered by chapters on infrared, Raman, EPR, ellipsometry, electroreflectance, and photocurrent spectroscopy. Ex-situ UHV experiments are treated in a separate chapter. New electrochemical directions are described in chapters on hydrodynamic methods, channel electrodes, and microelectrodes. A final chapter covers computing strategies for the on-line accumulation and processing of electrochemical data.

Conférence Internationale Sur Ellipsométrie Et Autres Méthodes Optiques Pour L'analyse Des Surfaces Et Films Minces

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Conférence Internationale Sur Ellipsométrie Et Autres Méthodes Optiques Pour L'analyse Des Surfaces Et Films Minces by :

Download or read book Conférence Internationale Sur Ellipsométrie Et Autres Méthodes Optiques Pour L'analyse Des Surfaces Et Films Minces written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces: Extended abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces: Extended abstracts by : J. L. de Segovia

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces: Extended abstracts written by J. L. de Segovia and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optica Acta

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optica Acta by :

Download or read book Optica Acta written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Electronic Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Electronic Engineering by :

Download or read book Journal of Electronic Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy by : Robin Jon Hawes Clark

Download or read book Advances in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy written by Robin Jon Hawes Clark and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444416315
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics by : C. H. Bamford

Download or read book Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics written by C. H. Bamford and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Engineering by :

Download or read book Optical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes papers reporting on research and development in optical science and engineering and the practical applications of known optical science, engineering, and technology.

Thin Film Device Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461336821
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Device Applications by : Kasturi Chopra

Download or read book Thin Film Device Applications written by Kasturi Chopra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-dimensional materials created ab initio by the process of condensation of atoms, molecules, or ions, called thin films, have unique properties significantly different from the corresponding bulk materials as a result of their physical dimensions, geometry, nonequilibrium microstructure, and metallurgy. Further, these characteristic features of thin films can be drasti cally modified and tailored to obtain the desired and required physical characteristics. These features form the basis of development of a host of extraordinary active and passive thin film device applications in the last two decades. On the one extreme, these applications are in the submicron dimensions in such areas as very large scale integration (VLSI), Josephson junction quantum interference devices, magnetic bubbles, and integrated optics. On the other extreme, large-area thin films are being used as selective coatings for solar thermal conversion, solar cells for photovoltaic conver sion, and protection and passivating layers. Indeed, one would be hard pressed to find many sophisticated modern optical and electronic devices which do not use thin films in one way or the other. With the impetus provided by industrial applications, the science and technology of thin films have undergone revolutionary development and even today continue to be recognized globally as frontier areas of RID work. Major technical developments in any field of science and technology are invariably accompanied by an explosion of published literature in the form of scientific publications, reviews, and books.

Coatings on Glass

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Coatings on Glass by : Hans K. Pulker

Download or read book Coatings on Glass written by Hans K. Pulker and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Characterization of Epitaxial Semiconductor Layers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642796788
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Characterization of Epitaxial Semiconductor Layers by : Günther Bauer

Download or read book Optical Characterization of Epitaxial Semiconductor Layers written by Günther Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The characterization of epitaxial layers and their surfaces has benefitted a lot from the enormous progress of optical analysis techniques during the last decade. In particular, the dramatic improvement of the structural quality of semiconductor epilayers and heterostructures results to a great deal from the level of sophistication achieved with such analysis techniques. First of all, optical techniques are nondestructive and their sensitivity has been improved to such an extent that nowadays the epilayer analysis can be performed on layers with thicknesses on the atomic scale. Furthermore, the spatial and temporal resolution have been pushed to such limits that real time observation of surface processes during epitaxial growth is possible with techniques like reflectance difference spectroscopy. Of course, optical spectroscopies complement techniques based on the inter action of electrons with matter, but whereas the latter usually require high or ultrahigh vacuum conditions, the former ones can be applied in different environments as well. This advantage could turn out extremely important for a rather technological point of view, i.e. for the surveillance of modern semiconductor processes. Despite the large potential of techniques based on the interaction of electromagnetic waves with surfaces and epilayers, optical techniques are apparently moving only slowly into this area of technology. One reason for this might be that some prejudices still exist regarding their sensitivity.

Photovoltaic and Photoactive Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006326
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Photovoltaic and Photoactive Materials by : Joseph M. Marshall

Download or read book Photovoltaic and Photoactive Materials written by Joseph M. Marshall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) was to present an up-to-date overview of various current areas of interest in the field of photovoltaic and related photoactive materials. This is a wide-ranging subject area, of significant commercial and environmental interest, and involves major contributions from the disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials, electrical and instrumentation engineering, commercial realisation etc. Therefore, we sought to adopt an inter disciplinary approach, bringing together recognised experts in the various fields while retaining a level of treatment accessible to those active in specific individual areas of research and development. The lecture programme commenced with overviews of the present relevance and historical development of the subject area, plus an introduction to various underlying physical principles of importance to the materials and devices to be addressed in later lectures. Building upon this, the ASI then progressed to more detailed aspects of the subject area. We were also fortunately able to obtain a contribution from Thierry Langlois d'Estaintot of the European Commission Directorate, describing present and future EC support for activities in this field. In addition, poster sessions were held throughout the meeting, to allow participants to present and discuss their current activities. These were supported by what proved to be very effective feedback sessions (special thanks to Martin Stutzmann), prior to which groups of participants enthusiastically met (often in the bar) to identify and agree topics of common interest.

Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540453210
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications by : Valery V. Tuchin

Download or read book Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications written by Valery V. Tuchin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications introduces key developments in optical polarization methods for quantitative studies of tissues, while presenting the theory of polarization transfer in a random medium as a basis for the quantitative description of polarized light interaction with tissues. This theory uses the modified transfer equation for Stokes parameters and predicts the polarization structure of multiple scattered optical fields. The backscattering polarization matrices (Jones matrix and Mueller matrix) important for noninvasive medical diagnostic are introduced. The text also describes a number of diagnostic techniques such as CW polarization imaging and spectroscopy, polarization microscopy and cytometry. As a new tool for medical diagnosis, optical coherent polarization tomography is analyzed. The monograph also covers a range of biomedical applications, among them cataract and glaucoma diagnostics, glucose sensing, and the detection of bacteria.

Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331965912X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films by : Dongyang Wan

Download or read book Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films written by Dongyang Wan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive thesis offers a comprehensive scientific study of the alkaline earth niobates and describes their nonlinear optical properties for the first time. It explores the crystal structure, electrical properties, optical absorption properties, hot carrier dynamics, nonlinear optical property and strain-induced metal to insulator transition of alkaline earth niobates using advanced experimental techniques. These alkaline earth niobates can have a strong plasmon resonance in the visible range due to their large carrier density, and this unique property gives rise to the emergent phenomenon of photocatalysis and nonlinear optical properties. This series of intrinsic plasmonic materials based on niobates, can be used as a photocatalyst to split water under sunlight, a novel saturable absorber in the high-power ultrashort pulsed laser system, and as a sensor in microelectromechanical systems.

Thin Film Solar Cells

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470091266
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Solar Cells by : Jef Poortmans

Download or read book Thin Film Solar Cells written by Jef Poortmans and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-16 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin-film solar cells are either emerging or about to emerge from the research laboratory to become commercially available devices finding practical various applications. Currently no textbook outlining the basic theoretical background, methods of fabrication and applications currently exist. Thus, this book aims to present for the first time an in-depth overview of this topic covering a broad range of thin-film solar cell technologies including both organic and inorganic materials, presented in a systematic fashion, by the scientific leaders in the respective domains. It covers a broad range of related topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and applications of novel photovoltaic devices.