Electron Spectroscopy Of Crystals

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Electron Spectroscopy of Crystals

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Author : V. Nemoshkalenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461329019
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

Book Synopsis Electron Spectroscopy of Crystals by : V. Nemoshkalenko

Download or read book Electron Spectroscopy of Crystals written by V. Nemoshkalenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is conceived as a monograph, and represents an up-to-date collection of information concerning the use of the method of X-ray photoelectron spec troscopy in the study of the electron structure of crystals, as well as a personal interpretation of the subject by the authors. In a natural way, the book starts in Chapter 1 with a recapitulation of the fundamentals of the method, basic relations, principles of operation, and a com parative presentation of the characteristics and performances of the most com monly used ESCA instruments (from the classical ones-Varian, McPherson, Hewlett Packard, and IEEE-up to the latest model developed by Professor Siegbahn in Uppsala), and continues with a discussion of some of the difficult problems the experimentalist must face such as calibration of spectra, prepara tion of samples, and evaluation of the escape depth of electrons. The second chapter is devoted to the theory of photoemission from crystal line solids. A discussion of the methods of Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock Slater for the calculation of bonding energy levels in multielectronic systems is presented, and the necessity of including in the theory both relativistic and relaxation effects is argued.

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations

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Author : H. Ibach
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483259455
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations by : H. Ibach

Download or read book Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations written by H. Ibach and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations is devoted to electron energy loss spectroscopy as a probe of the crystal surface. Electrons with energy in the range of a few electron volts sample only a few atomic layers. As they approach or exit from the crystal, they interact with the vibrational modes of the crystal surface, or possibly with other elementary excitations localized there. The energy spectrum of electrons back-reflected from the surface is thus a rich source of information on its dynamics. The book opens with a detailed analysis of the physics that controls the operation of the monochromator, which is the core of the experimental apparatus. Separate chapters follow on the interaction of electrons with vibrational modes of the surface region and with other elementary excitations in the vicinity; the lattice dynamics of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces, with emphasis on those features of particular relevance to surface vibrational spectroscopy; and selected applications vibration spectroscopy in surface physics and chemistry.

Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions

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Author : A.A. Kaplyanskii
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444598278
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions by : A.A. Kaplyanskii

Download or read book Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions written by A.A. Kaplyanskii and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ``Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions'' contains chapters on some key problems selected from a broad range of spectroscopic studies of RE-activated solids including both crystalline and glassy materials. Progress in crystal field theory is surveyed, an area which is basic to our understanding of the energy levels. The treatment of dynamical properties includes studies of coherence phenomena in isolated ions, energy transfer between ions and co-operative phenomena associated with ion-ion and ion-lattice interactions. In addition, the role of electron spins and nuclear spins is studied by light scattering and double resonance techniques. The presence of inhomogeneous broadening of spectral lines is observed and studied in many contexts, leading to new insights into general problems of the disordered state. Considerable attention is devoted to describing new experimental techniques whose development is of prime importance for progress in the spectroscopy of RE-activated solids. Many of these rely on the development and application of tunable lasers. At the moment this is a very active field of spectroscopy with more exciting developments likely to occur in the future.

Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis

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Author : H. Ibach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642810993
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis by : H. Ibach

Download or read book Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis written by H. Ibach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of surface physics and surface chemistry as a science is closely related to the technical development of a number of methods involving electrons either as an excitation source or as an emitted particle carrying characteristic information. Many of these various kinds of electron spectroscopies have become commercially available and have made their way into industrial laboratories. Others are still in an early stage, but may become of increasing importance in the future. In this book an assessment of the various merits and possible drawbacks of the most frequently used electron spectroscopies is attempted. Emphasis is put on prac tical examples and experimental design rather than on theoretical considerations. The book addresses itself to the reader who wishes to know which electron spectroscopy or which combination of different electron spectroscopies he may choose for the particular problems under investigation. After a brief introduction the practical design of electron spectrometers and their figures of merit important for the different applications are discussed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 deals with electron excited electron spectroscopies which are used for the elemental analysis of surfaces. Structure analysis by electron diffrac tion is described in Chapter 4 with special emphasis on the use of electron diffrac tion for the investigation of surface imperfections. For the application of electron diffraction to surface crystallography in general, the reader is referred to Volume 4 of "Topics in Applied Physics".

Electron Spectroscopy

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Author : C. R. Brundle
Publisher : Mittal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170998259
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (982 download)

Book Synopsis Electron Spectroscopy by : C. R. Brundle

Download or read book Electron Spectroscopy written by C. R. Brundle and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Auger Electron Spectroscopy

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Author : Donald T. Hawkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413872
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Auger Electron Spectroscopy by : Donald T. Hawkins

Download or read book Auger Electron Spectroscopy written by Donald T. Hawkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auger electron spectroscopy is rapidly developing into the single most powerful analytical technique in basic and applied science.for investigating the chemical and structural properties of solids. Its ex plosive growth beginning in 1967 was triggered by the development of Auger analyzers capable of de tecting one atom layer of material in a fraction of a second. Continued growth was guaranteed firstly by the commercial availability of apparatus which combined the capabilities of scanning electron mi croscopy and ion-mill depth profiling with Auger analysis, and secondly by the increasing need to know the atomistics of many processes in fundamental research and engineering applications. The expanding use of Auger analysis was accompanied by an increase in the number of publications dealing with it. Because of the developing nature of Auger spectroscopy, the articles have appeared in many different sources covering diverse disciplines, so that it is extremely difficult to discover just what has or has not been subjected to Auger analysis. In this situation, a comprehensive bibliography is obviou-sly useful to those both inside and outside the field. For those in the field, this bibliography should be a wonderful time saver for locating certain references, in researching a particular topic, or when considering various aspects of instrumentation or data analysis. This bibliography not only provides the most complete listing of references pertinent to surface Auger analysis available today, but it is also a basis for extrapolating from past trends to future expectations.

Single Crystals of Electronic Materials

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Author : Roberto Fornari
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008102097X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Single Crystals of Electronic Materials by : Roberto Fornari

Download or read book Single Crystals of Electronic Materials written by Roberto Fornari and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single Crystals of Electronic Materials: Growth and Properties is a complete overview of the state-of-the-art growth of bulk semiconductors. It is not only a valuable update on the body of information on crystal growth of well-established electronic materials, such as silicon, III-V, II-VI and IV-VI semiconductors, but also includes chapters on novel semiconductors, such as wide bandgap oxides like ZnO, Ga2, O3, In2, O3, Al2, O3, nitrides (AIN and GaN), and diamond. Each chapter focuses on a specific material, providing a comprehensive overview that includes applications and requirements, thermodynamic properties, schematics of growth methods, and more. - Presents the latest research and most comprehensive overview of both standard and novel semiconductors - Provides a systematic examination of important electronic materials, including their applications, growth methods, properties, technologies and defect and doping issues - Takes a close look at emerging materials, including wide bandgap oxides, nitrides and diamond

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

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Author : A.S. Marfunin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642671128
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

Book Synopsis Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals by : A.S. Marfunin

Download or read book Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals written by A.S. Marfunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of mineralogy, the evolutionary changes in compre hending the mineral substance of the earth are closely associated with the progress of research methods. Over a space of more than two and half centuries, from the goniometry of the mineral crystals to microscopic petrography and optical mineralogy, to crystal structure determinations, electron micros copy and electron diffraction and finally investigations into their electri cal, magnetic and mechanical properties, all this has led to the formation of the existing system of mineralogy, its notions, theories and to a proper description of minerals. However, no matter how great the variety of methods employed in mineralogy, they all come to a few aspects of substance characteristics. These are methods of determining the composition, structure and proper ties of the minerals. Thus the X-ray micro analyzer, the atom-absorption, neutron-activation, chromatographic and other analyses open up new opportunities for determining nothing else but the elementary com position of minerals.

Spin-Polarized Two-Electron Spectroscopy of Surfaces

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Author : Sergey Samarin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030006573
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Spin-Polarized Two-Electron Spectroscopy of Surfaces by : Sergey Samarin

Download or read book Spin-Polarized Two-Electron Spectroscopy of Surfaces written by Sergey Samarin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents developments of techniques for detection and analysis of two electrons resulting from the interaction of a single incident electron with a solid surface. Spin dependence in scattering of spin-polarized electrons from magnetic and non-magnetic surfaces is governed by exchange and spin-orbit effects. The effects of spin and angular electron momentum are shown through symmetry of experimental geometries: (i) normal and off normal electron incidence on a crystal surface, (ii) spin polarization directions within mirror planes of the surface, and (iii) rotation and interchange of detectors with respect to the surface normal. Symmetry considerations establish relationships between the spin asymmetry of two-electron distributions and the spin asymmetry of Spectral Density Function of the sample, hence providing information on the spin-dependent sample electronic structure. Detailed energy and angular distributions of electron pairs carry information on the electron-electron interaction and electron correlation inside the solid. The “exchange – correlation hole” associated with Coulomb and exchange electron correlation in solids can be visualized using spin-polarized two-electron spectroscopy. Also spin entanglement of electron pairs can be probed. A description of correlated electron pairs generation from surfaces using other types of incident particles, such as photons, ions, positrons is also presented.

Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization

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Author : K. Lal
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008098469X
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization by : K. Lal

Download or read book Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization written by K. Lal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization presents the proceedings of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, held on October 12-23, 1981, at the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi, India. The book consists of lectures by distinguished scientists from around the world who tackle different aspects of synthesis, crystal growth, characterization of materials, energy conversion, and energy storage. Organized into four parts encompassing 26 chapters, the book begins with an overview of the synthesis of materials at high temperatures and pressures before turning to a discussion of how macrocrystalline and amorphous silicon is prepared. It then looks at fundamental principles underlying the process of crystal growth, both from the vapor phase and from melt, and methodically introduces the reader to the different techniques used to characterize materials, including neutron scattering and electron transport. The next chapters focus on point defects and aggregates that influence the critical electronic properties of semiconducting materials, X-ray diffraction studies of strains and stresses in thin films used in solid-state devices, and electron spectroscopic studies of solid surfaces. The book also considers the role of physics in microelectronics and vice versa, fast ion transport in solids, and the concept of Syadvada in relation to modern physics. This volume is a valuable resource for participants of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, as well as active researchers working in areas related to the field.

Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI

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Author : Golla Eranna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482232812
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI by : Golla Eranna

Download or read book Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI written by Golla Eranna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division

Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: pt. 1-2. Key word index

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: pt. 1-2. Key word index by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: pt. 1-2. Key word index written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Abstract Bulletin

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by :

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Momentum Spectroscopy

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Author : Erich Weigold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461547792
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Electron Momentum Spectroscopy by : Erich Weigold

Download or read book Electron Momentum Spectroscopy written by Erich Weigold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a complete account of electron momentum spectroscopy to date. It describes in detail the construction of spectrometers and the acquisition and reduction of cross-section data, explaining the quantum theory of the reaction and giving experimental verification.

NBS Special Publication

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: