Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642661963
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy by : P.E. Champness

Download or read book Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy written by P.E. Champness and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last five years transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has added numerous important new data to mineralogy and has considerably changed its outlook. This is partly due to the fact that metallurgists and crystal physicists having solved most of the structural and crystallographic problems in metals have begun to show a widening interest in the much more complicated structures of minerals, and partly to recent progress in experimental techniques, mainly the availability of ion-thinning devices. While electron microscopists have become increasingly interested in minerals (judging from special symposia at recent meetings such as Fifth European Congress on Electron microscopy, Man chester 1972; Eight International Congress on Electron Microscopy, Canberra 1974) mineralogists have realized advantages of the new technique and applied it with increasing frequency. In an effort to coordinate the growing quantity of research, electron microscopy sessions have been included in meetings of mineralogists (e. g. Geological Society of America, Minneapolis, 1972, American Crystallographic Association, Berkeley, 1974). The tremendous response for the TEM symposium which H. -R. Wenk and G. Thomas organized at the Berkeley Conference of the American Crystallographic Association formed the basis for this book. It appeared useful at this stage to summarize the achievements of electron microscopy, scattered in many different journals in several different fields and present them to mineralogists. A group of participants as the Berkeley symposium formed an Editorial Committee and outlined the content of this book.

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Minerals and Rocks

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521350980
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission Electron Microscopy of Minerals and Rocks by : Alex C. McLaren

Download or read book Transmission Electron Microscopy of Minerals and Rocks written by Alex C. McLaren and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-04-26 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the principles of transmission electron microscopy, written specifically for geologists and mineralogists.

Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 150150973X
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale by : Peter R. Buseck

Download or read book Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale written by Peter R. Buseck and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 27 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a background to the TEM as a mineralogical tool, to give an introduction to the principles underlying its operation, and to explore mineralogical applications and ways in which electron microscopy can augment our knowledge of mineral structures, chemistry, and origin. Much time will be devoted to mineralogical applications. It provides sufficient information to allow mineralogists and petrologists to have an informed understanding of the data produced by transmission electron microscopy and to have enough knowledge and experience to undertake initial studies on their own. The opening chapters cover the principles of electron microscopy and chemical analysis using the TEM; while the following chapters consider mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical applications and their implications, for both low- and high-temperature geological environments. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short courses in conjunction with their annual meetings with the Geological Society of America, and this volume represents the proceedings of the eighteenth in the sequence. This TEM course was convened October 23-25, 1992, at Hueston Woods State Park, College Comer, Ohio.

Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642717292
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures by : Victor A. Drits

Download or read book Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures written by Victor A. Drits and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision of Springer-Verlag to publish this book in English came as a pleasant surprise. The fact is that I started writing the first version of the book back in 1978. I wished to attract attention to potentialities inherent in selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) which, for various reasons, were not being put to use. By that time, I had at my disposal certain structural data on natural and synthetic minerals obtained using SAED and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and this stimulated my writing this book. There were several aspects concerning these data that I wished to emphasize. First, it was mostly new and understudied minerals that possess the peculiar structural features studied by SAED and HREM. This could interest mineralogists, crystallo chemists, and crystallographers. Second, the results obtained indi cated that, under certain conditions, SAED could be an effective, and sometimes the only possible, method for structure analysis of minerals. This inference was of primary importance, since fine dispersion and poor crystallinity of numerous natural and synthe tic minerals makes their structure study by conventional diffrac tion methods hardly possible. Third, it was demonstrated that in many cases X-ray powder diffraction analysis of dispersed miner als ought to be combined with SAED and local energy dispersion analysis. This was important, since researchers in structural min eralogy quite often ignored, and still ignore even the simplest in formation which is readily available from geometrical analysis of SAED patterns obtained from microcrystals.

Applications of SEM Automated Mineralogy

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036506225
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of SEM Automated Mineralogy by : Bernhard Schulz

Download or read book Applications of SEM Automated Mineralogy written by Bernhard Schulz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, software developments in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) provoked a notable increase of applications to the study of solid matter. The mineral liberation analysis (MLA) of processed metal ores was an important drive for innovations that led to QEMSCAN, MLA and other software platforms. These combine the assessment of the backscattered electron (BSE) image to the directed steering of the electron beam for energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to automated mineralogy. However, despite a wide distribution of SEM instruments in material research and industry, the potential of SEM automated mineralogy is still under-utilised. The characterisation of primary ores, and the optimisation of comminution, flotation, mineral concentration and metallurgical processes in the mining industry by generating quantified data, is still the major application field of SEM automated mineralogy. However, there is interesting potential beyond these classical fields of geometallurgy and metal ore fingerprinting. Slags, pottery and artefacts can be studied in an archeological context for the recognition of provenance and trade pathways; soil, and solid particles of all kinds, are objects in forensic science. SEM automated mineralogy allows new insight in the fields of process chemistry and recycling technology.

Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540173236
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures by : Victor A. Drits

Download or read book Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures written by Victor A. Drits and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-07-08 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision of Springer-Verlag to publish this book in English came as a pleasant surprise. The fact is that I started writing the first version of the book back in 1978. I wished to attract attention to potentialities inherent in selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) which, for various reasons, were not being put to use. By that time, I had at my disposal certain structural data on natural and synthetic minerals obtained using SAED and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and this stimulated my writing this book. There were several aspects concerning these data that I wished to emphasize. First, it was mostly new and understudied minerals that possess the peculiar structural features studied by SAED and HREM. This could interest mineralogists, crystallo chemists, and crystallographers. Second, the results obtained indi cated that, under certain conditions, SAED could be an effective, and sometimes the only possible, method for structure analysis of minerals. This inference was of primary importance, since fine dispersion and poor crystallinity of numerous natural and synthe tic minerals makes their structure study by conventional diffrac tion methods hardly possible. Third, it was demonstrated that in many cases X-ray powder diffraction analysis of dispersed miner als ought to be combined with SAED and local energy dispersion analysis. This was important, since researchers in structural min eralogy quite often ignored, and still ignore even the simplest in formation which is readily available from geometrical analysis of SAED patterns obtained from microcrystals.

Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope

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Author :
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1000102335
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope by : P.E. Champness

Download or read book Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope written by P.E. Champness and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a practical guide to electron diffraction in the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Case studies and examples are used to provide an invaluable introduction to the subject for those new to the technique. The book explains the basic methods used to obtain diffraction patterns with the TEM. The numerous illustrations aid the understanding of the conclusions reached.

Energy Dispersive Spectrometry of Common Rock Forming Minerals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028415
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Dispersive Spectrometry of Common Rock Forming Minerals by : Kenneth P. Severin

Download or read book Energy Dispersive Spectrometry of Common Rock Forming Minerals written by Kenneth P. Severin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a very basic introduction to electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). It has the largest compiled collection of EDS spectra ever published and covers most common rock forming minerals. In addition, it provides a key to help the novice wade through the large number of spectra.

Electron Microprobe Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy in Geology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113944638X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microprobe Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy in Geology by : S. J. B. Reed

Download or read book Electron Microprobe Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy in Geology written by S. J. B. Reed and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2005, this book covers the closely related techniques of electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) specifically from a geological viewpoint. Topics discussed include: principles of electron-target interactions, electron beam instrumentation, X-ray spectrometry, general principles of SEM image formation, production of X-ray 'maps' showing elemental distributions, procedures for qualitative and quantitative X-ray analysis (both energy-dispersive and wavelength-dispersive), the use of both 'true' electron microprobes and SEMs fitted with X-ray spectrometers, and practical matters such as sample preparation and treatment of results. Throughout, there is an emphasis on geological aspects not mentioned in similar books aimed at a more general readership. The book avoids unnecessary technical detail in order to be easily accessible, and forms a comprehensive text on EMPA and SEM for geological postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers, as well as those working in industrial laboratories.

Applications of Electron Microscopy in the Earth Sciences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Electron Microscopy in the Earth Sciences by : Mineralogical Association of Canada

Download or read book Applications of Electron Microscopy in the Earth Sciences written by Mineralogical Association of Canada and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope

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Publisher : Garland Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781859961476
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope by : Pamela E. Champness

Download or read book Electron Diffraction in the Transmission Electron Microscope written by Pamela E. Champness and published by Garland Pub. This book was released on 2001 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory level guide to electron diffraction in the TEM - This book is a practical guide to electron diffraction in the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Case studies and examples are used to provide an invaluable introduction to the subject for those new to the technique. The book explains the basic methods used to obtain diffraction patterns with the TEM. The numerous illustrations aid the understanding of the conclusions reached. * Gives useful case studies and examples to guide the new user * User-friendly approach with simple explanations and informative illustrations Explains the basic methods of how to obtain images and patterns with the TEM, and how to interpret them. TAMs are used in many labs, and allow users to explore the structure of a specimen of interest (e.g. a section through a particular material, crystal or tissue). The TEM is used to pass electrons through a sample, and the electrons are scattered or diffracted in order to produce an image. This book looks at the patterns produced by diffracted electrons to study the appearance, orientation and structure of the sample.

A Beginners' Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319984829
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis A Beginners' Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy by : Anwar Ul-Hamid

Download or read book A Beginners' Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy written by Anwar Ul-Hamid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was developed with the goal of providing an easily understood text for those users of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) who have little or no background in the area. The SEM is routinely used to study the surface structure and chemistry of a wide range of biological and synthetic materials at the micrometer to nanometer scale. Ease-of-use, typically facile sample preparation, and straightforward image interpretation, combined with high resolution, high depth of field, and the ability to undertake microchemical and crystallographic analysis, has made scanning electron microscopy one of the most powerful and versatile techniques for characterization today. Indeed, the SEM is a vital tool for the characterization of nanostructured materials and the development of nanotechnology. However, its wide use by professionals with diverse technical backgrounds—including life science, materials science, engineering, forensics, mineralogy, etc., and in various sectors of government, industry, and academia—emphasizes the need for an introductory text providing the basics of effective SEM imaging.A Beginners’ Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy explains instrumentation, operation, image interpretation and sample preparation in a wide ranging yet succinct and practical text, treating the essential theory of specimen-beam interaction and image formation in a manner that can be effortlessly comprehended by the novice SEM user. This book provides a concise and accessible introduction to the essentials of SEM includes a large number of illustrations specifically chosen to aid readers' understanding of key concepts highlights recent advances in instrumentation, imaging and sample preparation techniques offers examples drawn from a variety of applications that appeal to professionals from diverse backgrounds.

Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642717307
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures by : Victor A Drits

Download or read book Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Mineral Structures written by Victor A Drits and published by . This book was released on 1987-07-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of the Electron Microscope to Mineralogic Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of the Electron Microscope to Mineralogic Studies by : Edward Dwornik

Download or read book Application of the Electron Microscope to Mineralogic Studies written by Edward Dwornik and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Minerals at the Nanoscale

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780903056380
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals at the Nanoscale by : Fernando Nieto García Nieto

Download or read book Minerals at the Nanoscale written by Fernando Nieto García Nieto and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first transmission electron microscope (TEM) was built in the 1930s for which the inventor Ernst Ruska received a Nobel prize for Physics in 1986. Since those early years, Mineralogy has played an important role in the development of TEM methods and technology.

SEM Petrology Atlas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis SEM Petrology Atlas by : Joann E. Welton

Download or read book SEM Petrology Atlas written by Joann E. Welton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Minerals at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN 13 : 0903056348
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals at the Nanoscale by : F. Nieto

Download or read book Minerals at the Nanoscale written by F. Nieto and published by The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors have gathered in this book, reviews of past and current studies of mineral groups that have played important roles in geology, environmental science and health science. The various chapters cover the application of TEM and related techniques to: mineral groups in which TEM investigations have been extensive and crucial to the understanding of their mineralogy, namely pyriboles, serpentines, clays, micas and other metamorphic phyllosilicates, oxides and oxyhydroxides, sulfides and carbonates. Some research fields for which TEM is particularly suitable and which have produced significant advances, in particular, are inclusions and traces, extraterrestrial material, deformation processes, non-stoichiometry and superstructures, and biominerals. Nowadays, we are witnessing the push for the improvement of detectors for imaging (direct detection of electrons) and X-rays (silicon drift detectors and annular high solid-angle of collection detectors), the development of new support materials (e.g. graphene) and liquid cells for TEMs. Most of these new technologies have not yet been applied to mineralogical problems but we hope they will be in the near future.