Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658087935
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces by : Christian Rockenhäuser

Download or read book Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces written by Christian Rockenhäuser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Rockenhäuser adresses phase formation and cation interdiffusion of the GdxCe1-xO2-x/2-and SmxCe1-xO2-x/2-material systems at temperatures ranging from 970 to 1270°C. Diffusion couples with CeO2/Sm2O3 and CeO2/Gd2O3 interfaces were fabricated for the investigations. The resulting reaction phases were investigated utilizing transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and allow conclusions regarding the phase diagrams in the examined temperature range. A miscibility gap can be ruled out for GdxCe1-xO2-x/2 across the whole composition range. Cation interdiffusion coefficients were determined for both material systems by measuring and evaluating concentration profiles at the material interfaces. The activation enthalpies for interdiffusion were calculated using the temperature dependence of the interdiffusion coefficients. The study for the first time compiles comprehensively the previous results regarding the phase diagrams of the two material systems since 1923.

Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146148054X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors by : Cheol Seong Hwang

Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors written by Cheol Seong Hwang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering thorough coverage of atomic layer deposition (ALD), this book moves from basic chemistry of ALD and modeling of processes to examine ALD in memory, logic devices and machines. Reviews history, operating principles and ALD processes for each device.

Introduction to Sol-Gel Processing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030381447
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Sol-Gel Processing by : Alain C. Pierre

Download or read book Introduction to Sol-Gel Processing written by Alain C. Pierre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a broad, general introduction to the processing of Sol-Gel technologies. This updated volume serves as a general handbook for researchers and students entering the field. This new edition provides updates in fields that have undergone rapid developments, such as Ceramics, Catalysis, Chromatropgraphy, biomaterials, glass science, and optics. It provides a simple, compact resource that can also be used in graduate-level materials science courses.

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nano-Energetic Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981133269X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Energetic Materials by : Shantanu Bhattacharya

Download or read book Nano-Energetic Materials written by Shantanu Bhattacharya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest research on the area of nano-energetic materials, their synthesis, fabrication, patterning, application and integration with various MEMS systems and platforms. Keeping in mind the applications for this field in aerospace and defense sectors, the articles in this volume contain contributions by leading researchers in the field, who discuss the current challenges and future perspectives. This volume will be of use to researchers working on various applications of high-energy research.

Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387777083
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by : Tatsumi Ishihara

Download or read book Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells written by Tatsumi Ishihara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel cell technology is quite promising for conversion of chemical energy of hydrocarbon fuels into electricity without forming air pollutants. There are several types of fuel cells: polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), and alkaline fuel cell (AFC). Among these, SOFCs are the most efficient and have various advantages such as flexibility in fuel, high reliability, simple balance of plant (BOP), and a long history. Therefore, SOFC technology is attracting much attention as a power plant and is now close to marketing as a combined heat and power generation system. From the beginning of SOFC development, many perovskite oxides have been used for SOFC components; for example, LaMnO -based oxide for the cathode and 3 LaCrO for the interconnect are the most well known materials for SOFCs. The 3 current SOFCs operate at temperatures higher than 1073 K. However, lowering the operating temperature of SOFCs is an important goal for further SOFC development. Reliability, durability, and stability of the SOFCs could be greatly improved by decreasing their operating temperature. In addition, a lower operating temperature is also beneficial for shortening the startup time and decreasing energy loss from heat radiation. For this purpose, faster oxide ion conductors are required to replace the conventional Y O -stabilized ZrO 2 3 2 electrolyte. A new class of electrolytes such as LaGaO is considered to be 3 highly useful for intermediate-temperature SOFCs.

Mixed Conducting Ceramic Membranes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662571446
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixed Conducting Ceramic Membranes by : Xuefeng Zhu

Download or read book Mixed Conducting Ceramic Membranes written by Xuefeng Zhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to bring together into a single book all aspects of mixed conducting ceramic membranes. It provides a comprehensive description of the fundamentals of mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) membranes from the basic theories and materials to fabrication and characterization technologies. It also covers the potential applications of MIEC membrane technology in industry. This book offers a valuable resource for all scientists and engineers involved in R&D on mixed conducting ceramic membrane technology, as well as other readers who are interested in catalysis in membrane reactor, solid state electrochemistry, solid oxide fuel cells, and related topics. Xuefeng Zhu, PhD, is a Professor at State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Weishen Yang, PhD, is the team leader for Membrane Catalysis and New Catalytic Materials and a DICP Chair Professor at State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.

Superconductivity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030233030
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity by : Paolo Mele

Download or read book Superconductivity written by Paolo Mele and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the science of superconducting materials. It serves as a fundamental information source on the actual techniques and methodologies involved in superconducting materials growth, characterization and processing. This book includes coverage of several categories of medium and high-temperature superconducting materials: cuprate oxides, borides, and iron-based chalcogenides and pnictides. Provides a single-source reference on superconducting materials growth, characterization and processing; Bridges the gap between materials science and applications of superconductors; Discusses several categories of superconducting materials such as cuprate oxides, borides, and iron-based chalcogenides and pnictides; Covers synthesis, characterization, and processing of superconducting materials, as well as the nanoengineering approach to tailor the properties of the used materials at the nanoscale level.

Sintering of Ceramics

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100173
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Sintering of Ceramics by : Arunachalam Lakshmanan

Download or read book Sintering of Ceramics written by Arunachalam Lakshmanan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters covered in this book include emerging new techniques on sintering. Major experts in this field contributed to this book and presented their research. Topics covered in this publication include Spark plasma sintering, Magnetic Pulsed compaction, Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic technology for the preparation of 3-dimesinal circuits, Microwave sintering of thermistor ceramics, Synthesis of Bio-compatible ceramics, Sintering of Rare Earth Doped Bismuth Titanate Ceramics prepared by Soft Combustion, nanostructured ceramics, alternative solid-state reaction routes yielding densified bulk ceramics and nanopowders, Sintering of intermetallic superconductors such as MgB2, impurity doping in luminescence phosphors synthesized using soft techniques, etc. Other advanced sintering techniques such as radiation thermal sintering for the manufacture of thin film solid oxide fuel cells are also described.

Ceramic and Glass Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387733620
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic and Glass Materials by : James F. Shackelford

Download or read book Ceramic and Glass Materials written by James F. Shackelford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-12 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a concise, up-to-date book that covers a wide range of important ceramic materials used in modern technology. Chapters provide essential information on the nature of these key ceramic raw materials including their structure, properties, processing methods and applications in engineering and technology. Treatment is provided on materials such as alumina, aluminates, Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite. The chapter authors are leading experts in the field of ceramic materials. An ideal text for graduate students and practising engineers in ceramic engineering, metallurgy, and materials science and engineering.

Metal Oxide Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119363578
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Nanocomposites by : B. Raneesh

Download or read book Metal Oxide Nanocomposites written by B. Raneesh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Applications summarizes many of the recent research accomplishments in the area of metal oxide-based nanocomposites. This book focussing on the following topics: Nanocomposites preparation and characterization of metal oxide nanocomposites; synthesis of core/shell metal oxide nanocomposites; multilayer thin films; sequential assembly of nanocomposite materials; semiconducting polymer metal oxide nanocomposites; graphene-based metal and metal oxide nanocomposites; carbon nanotube–metal–oxide nanocomposites; silicon mixed oxide nanocomposites; gas semiconducting sensors based on metal oxide nanocomposites; metal ]organic framework nanocomposite for hydrogen production and nanocomposites application towards photovoltaic and photocatalytic.

Modeling, Design, Construction, and Operation of Power Generators with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030092757
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Design, Construction, and Operation of Power Generators with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by : Jakub Kupecki

Download or read book Modeling, Design, Construction, and Operation of Power Generators with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells written by Jakub Kupecki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarizes the current state of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology in power generation applications. It describes the single cells, SOFC stacks, micro-combined heat and power systems, large-scale stationary power generators and polygeneration units. The principles of modeling, simulation and controls of power systems with solid oxide fuel cells are presented and discussed. Authors provide theoretical background of the technology followed by the essential insights into the integrated power systems. Selected aspects of the design, construction and operation of power units in range from single kilowatts to hundreds of kilowatts are presented. Finally, the book reports the selected studies on prototype systems which have been constructed in Europe. The book discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of operation of power generators with solid oxide fuel cells including fabrication of cells, design of stacks, system modeling, simulation of stationary and non-stationary operation of systems, fuel preparation and controls.

High Dielectric Constant Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540210818
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis High Dielectric Constant Materials by : Howard Huff

Download or read book High Dielectric Constant Materials written by Howard Huff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues relating to the high-K gate dielectric are among the greatest challenges for the evolving International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). More than just an historical overview, this book will assess previous and present approaches related to scaling the gate dielectric and their impact, along with the creative directions and forthcoming challenges that will define the future of gate dielectric scaling technology. Topics include: an extensive review of Moore's Law, the classical regime for SiO2 gate dielectrics; the transition to silicon oxynitride gate dielectrics; the transition to high-K gate dielectrics (including the drive towards equivalent oxide thickness in the single-digit nanometer regime); and future directions and issues for ultimate technology generation scaling. The vision, wisdom, and experience of the team of authors will make this book a timely, relevant, and interesting, resource focusing on fundamentals of the 45 nm Technology Generation and beyond.

Advances in Ceramics

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075058
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Ceramics by : Costas Sikalidis

Download or read book Advances in Ceramics written by Costas Sikalidis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current book contains twenty-two chapters and is divided into three sections. Section I consists of nine chapters which discuss synthesis through innovative as well as modified conventional techniques of certain advanced ceramics (e.g. target materials, high strength porous ceramics, optical and thermo-luminescent ceramics, ceramic powders and fibers) and their characterization using a combination of well known and advanced techniques. Section II is also composed of nine chapters, which are dealing with the aqueous processing of nitride ceramics, the shape and size optimization of ceramic components through design methodologies and manufacturing technologies, the sinterability and properties of ZnNb oxide ceramics, the grinding optimization, the redox behaviour of ceria based and related materials, the alloy reinforcement by ceramic particles addition, the sintering study through dihedral surface angle using AFM and the surface modification and properties induced by a laser beam in pressings of ceramic powders. Section III includes four chapters which are dealing with the deposition of ceramic powders for oxide fuel cells preparation, the perovskite type ceramics for solid fuel cells, the ceramics for laser applications and fabrication and the characterization and modeling of protonic ceramics.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696514
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology by : K Huang

Download or read book Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology written by K Huang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology is a promising power generation option that features high electrical efficiency and low emissions of environmentally polluting gases such as CO2, NOox and SOx. It is ideal for distributed stationary power generation applications where both high-efficiency electricity and high-quality heat are in strong demand. For the past few decades, SOFC technology has attracted intense worldwide R&D effort and, along with polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology, has undergone extensive commercialization development. This book presents a systematic and in-depth narrative of the technology from the perspective of fundamentals, providing comprehensive theoretical analysis and innovative characterization techniques for SOFC technology. The book initially deals with the basics and development of SOFC technology from cell materials to fundamental thermodynamics, electronic properties of solids and charged particle transport. This coverage is extended with a thorough analysis of such operational features as current flow and energy balance, and on to voltage losses and electrical efficiency. Furthermore, the book also covers the important issues of fuel cell stability and durability with chapters on performance characterization, fuel processing, and electrode poisoning. Finally, the book provides a comprehensive review for SOFC materials and fabrication techniques. A series of useful scientific appendices rounds off the book. Solid oxide fuel cell technology is a standard reference for all those researching this important field as well as those working in the power industry. Provides a comprehensive review of solid oxide fuel cells from history and design to chemistry and materials development Presents analysis of operational features including current flow, energy balance, voltage losses and electrical efficiency Explores fuel cell stability and durability with specific chapters examining performance characterization, fuel processing and electrode poisoning

9th European Conference on Thermoelectrics: ECT2011

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735410480
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis 9th European Conference on Thermoelectrics: ECT2011 by : K.M. Paraskevopoulos

Download or read book 9th European Conference on Thermoelectrics: ECT2011 written by K.M. Paraskevopoulos and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2012-08-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European Thermoelectric Conferences are promoted by the European Thermoelectric Society for favoring the dissemination of scientific and technical progresses in the field of Thermoelectrics, enhancing the communication between research institutions and industries for promotion of TE applications, providing a forum for exchange of information and achievements.

Sintering of Ceramics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142000705X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Sintering of Ceramics by : Mohamed N. Rahaman

Download or read book Sintering of Ceramics written by Mohamed N. Rahaman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-07-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sintering of Ceramics provides the only comprehensive treatment of the theories and principles of sintering and their application to the production of advanced ceramics with the required target microstructure. Stemming from the author's bestselling text, Ceramic Processing and Sintering, this book includes additional material selected