Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy And Related Techniques From Basics To Advanced Applications

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Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy And Related Techniques: From Basics To Advanced Applications

Author : Laurence M Peter
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800614527
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy And Related Techniques: From Basics To Advanced Applications by : Laurence M Peter

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy And Related Techniques: From Basics To Advanced Applications written by Laurence M Peter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins by introducing the basic concepts of impedance to non-specialist readers, who may have only an elementary knowledge of physics and mathematics. Mathematical concepts are explained clearly at appropriate points in a series of Theory Notes. Subsequent chapters cover RCL (resistor, capacitor, inductor) circuits before developing the key ideas behind the application of impedance spectroscopy to electrochemical systems. Circuit elements used to model electron transfer, double-layer charging and diffusion are described in detail, along with Kramers-Kronig testing of experimental data. The book explains how potentiostats and frequency-response analyzers work and evaluates a wealth of experimental data obtained either during the annual Bath impedance courses or in the laboratories of the author and his colleagues.Topics covered include not only conventional electrochemical systems, such as the rotating disc electrode and ultramicroelectrodes, but also unconventional solar cells and the application of frequency-resolved techniques in spectroelectrochemistry. Finally, the last two chapters introduce techniques based on modulation of light intensity rather than voltage or current. The book concludes with worked answers to the problems set out in earlier chapters.

An Introduction to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Ramanathan Srinivasan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000379213
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy by : Ramanathan Srinivasan

Download or read book An Introduction to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy written by Ramanathan Srinivasan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the fundamental aspects and the application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), with emphasis on a step-by-step procedure for mechanistic analysis of data. It enables the reader to learn the EIS technique, correctly acquire data from a system of interest, and effectively interpret the same. Detailed illustrations of how to validate the impedance spectra, use equivalent circuit analysis, and identify the reaction mechanism from the impedance spectra are given, supported by derivations and examples. MATLAB® programs for generating EIS data under various conditions are provided along with free online video lectures to enable easier learning. Features: Covers experimental details and nuances, data validation method, and two types of analysis – using circuit analogy and mechanistic analysis Details observations such as inductive loops and negative resistances Includes a dedicated chapter on an emerging technique (Nonlinear EIS), including code in the supplementary material illustrating simulations Discusses diffusion, constant phase element, porous electrodes, and films Contains exercise problems, MATLAB codes, PPT slide, and illustrative examples This book is aimed at senior undergraduates and advanced graduates in chemical engineering, analytical chemistry, electrochemistry, and spectroscopy.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and its Applications

Author : Andrzej Lasia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461489334
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and its Applications by : Andrzej Lasia

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and its Applications written by Andrzej Lasia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a complete overview of the powerful but often misused technique of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The book presents a systematic and complete overview of EIS. The book carefully describes EIS and its application in studies of electrocatalytic reactions and other electrochemical processes of practical interest. This book is directed towards graduate students and researchers in Electrochemistry. Concepts are illustrated through detailed graphics and numerous examples. The book also includes practice problems. Additional materials and solutions are available online.

Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Evgenij Barsoukov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119074088
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Impedance Spectroscopy by : Evgenij Barsoukov

Download or read book Impedance Spectroscopy written by Evgenij Barsoukov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Essential Reference for the Field, Featuring Protocols, Analysis, Fundamentals, and the Latest Advances Impedance Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment, and Applications provides a comprehensive reference for graduate students, researchers, and engineers working in electrochemistry, physical chemistry, and physics. Covering both fundamentals concepts and practical applications, this unique reference provides a level of understanding that allows immediate use of impedance spectroscopy methods. Step-by-step experiment protocols with analysis guidance lend immediate relevance to general principles, while extensive figures and equations aid in the understanding of complex concepts. Detailed discussion includes the best measurement methods and identifying sources of error, and theoretical considerations for modeling, equivalent circuits, and equations in the complex domain are provided for most subjects under investigation. Written by a team of expert contributors, this book provides a clear understanding of impedance spectroscopy in general as well as the essential skills needed to use it in specific applications. Extensively updated to reflect the field’s latest advances, this new Third Edition: Incorporates the latest research, and provides coverage of new areas in which impedance spectroscopy is gaining importance Discusses the application of impedance spectroscopy to viscoelastic rubbery materials and biological systems Explores impedance spectroscopy applications in electrochemistry, semiconductors, solid electrolytes, corrosion, solid state devices, and electrochemical power sources Examines both the theoretical and practical aspects, and discusses when impedance spectroscopy is and is not the appropriate solution to an analysis problem Researchers and engineers will find value in the immediate practicality, while students will appreciate the hands-on approach to impedance spectroscopy methods. Retaining the reputation it has gained over years as a primary reference, Impedance Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment, and Applications once again present a comprehensive reference reflecting the current state of the field.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Mark E. Orazem
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118527399
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy by : Mark E. Orazem

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy written by Mark E. Orazem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides fundamentals needed to apply impedance spectroscopy to a broad range of applications with emphasis on obtaining physically meaningful insights from measurements. Emphasizes fundamentals applicable to a broad range of applications including corrosion, biomedical devices, semiconductors, batteries, fuel cells, coatings, analytical chemistry, electrocatalysis, materials, and sensors Provides illustrative examples throughout the text that show how the principles are applied to common impedance problems New Edition has improved pedagogy, with more than twice the number of examples New Edition has more in-depth treatment of background material needed to understand impedance spectroscopy, including electrochemistry, complex variables, and differential equations New Edition includes expanded treatment of the influence of mass transport and kinetics and reflects recent advances in understanding frequency dispersion and constant-phase elements

Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Vadim F. Lvovich
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118164091
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Impedance Spectroscopy by : Vadim F. Lvovich

Download or read book Impedance Spectroscopy written by Vadim F. Lvovich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a balance of theoretical considerations and practical problem solving of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This book incorporates the results of the last two decades of research on the theories and applications of impedance spectroscopy, including more detailed reviews of the impedance methods applications in industrial colloids, biomedical sensors and devices, and supercapacitive polymeric films. The book covers all of the topics needed to help readers quickly grasp how to apply their knowledge of impedance spectroscopy methods to their own research problems. It also helps the reader identify whether impedance spectroscopy may be an appropriate method for their particular research problem. This includes understanding how to correctly make impedance measurements, interpret the results, compare results with expected previously published results form similar chemical systems, and use correct mathematical formulas to verify the accuracy of the data. Unique features of the book include theoretical considerations for dealing with modeling, equivalent circuits, and equations in the complex domain, review of impedance instrumentation, best measurement methods for particular systems and alerts to potential sources of errors, equations and circuit diagrams for the most widely used impedance models and applications, figures depicting impedance spectra of typical materials and devices, extensive references to the scientific literature for more information on particular topics and current research, and a review of related techniques and impedance spectroscopy modifications.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Mark E. Orazem
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111820994X
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy by : Mark E. Orazem

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy written by Mark E. Orazem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a broad range of applications This book provides the background and training suitable for application of impedance spectroscopy to varied applications, such as corrosion, biomedical devices, semiconductors and solid-state devices, sensors, batteries, fuel cells, electrochemical capacitors, dielectric measurements, coatings, electrochromic materials, analytical chemistry, and imaging. The emphasis is on generally applicable fundamentals rather than on detailed treatment of applications. With numerous illustrative examples showing how these principles are applied to common impedance problems, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy is ideal either for course study or for independent self-study, covering: Essential background, including complex variables, differential equations, statistics, electrical circuits, electrochemistry, and instrumentation Experimental techniques, including methods used to measure impedance and other transfer functions Process models, demonstrating how deterministic models of impedance response can be developed from physical and kinetic descriptions Interpretation strategies, describing methods of interpretating of impedance data, ranging from graphical methods to complex nonlinear regression Error structure, providing a conceptual understanding of stochastic, bias, and fitting errors in frequency-domain measurements An overview that provides a philosophy for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy that integrates experimental observation, model development, and error analysis This is an excellent textbook for graduate students in electrochemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering. It's also a great self-study guide and reference for scientists and engineers who work with electrochemistry, corrosion, and electrochemical technology, including those in the biomedical field, and for users and vendors of impedance-measuring instrumentation.

Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Olfa Kanoun
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110557169
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Impedance Spectroscopy by : Olfa Kanoun

Download or read book Impedance Spectroscopy written by Olfa Kanoun and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impedance Spectroscopy is a powerful measurement method used in many application fields such as electrochemistry, material science, biology and medicine, semiconductor industry and sensors. Using the complex impedance at various frequencies increases the informational basis that can be gained during a measurement. It helps to separate different effects that contribute to a measurement and, together with advanced mathematical methods, non-accessible quantities can be calculated. This book covers new advances in the field of impedance spectroscopy including fundamentals, methods and applications. It releases scientific contributions from the International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS) as extended chapters including detailed information about recent scientific research results. The book includes typically subsections on: Fundamental of Impedance Spectroscopy Bio impedance Techniques and Applications Impedance Spectroscopy for Energy Storage Systems Sensors Based on Impedance Spectroscopy Measurement systems Excitation Signals Modeling Parameter extraction

Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications

Author : Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000513378
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications by : Ram K. Gupta

Download or read book Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications written by Ram K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the use of conducting polymers and their composites in supercapacitors, batteries, photovoltaics, and fuel cells, nearly covering the entire spectrum of energy area under one title. Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications covers a range of advanced materials based on conducting polymers, the fundamentals, and the chemistry behind these materials for energy applications. FEATURES Covers materials, chemistry, various synthesis approaches, and the properties of conducting polymers and their composites Discusses commercialization and markets and elaborates on advanced applications Presents an overview and the advantages of using conducting polymers and their composites for advanced energy applications Describes a variety of nanocomposites, including metal oxides, chalcogenides, graphene, and materials beyond graphene Offers the fundamentals of electrochemical behavior This book provides a new direction for scientists, researchers, and students in materials science and polymer chemistry who seek to better understand the chemistry behind conducting polymers and improve their performance for use in advanced energy applications.

Advanced Materials and Techniques for Biosensors and Bioanalytical Applications

Author : Pranab Goswami
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000194698
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials and Techniques for Biosensors and Bioanalytical Applications by : Pranab Goswami

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Techniques for Biosensors and Bioanalytical Applications written by Pranab Goswami and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioanalytical science and its technological subdomain, biosensors, are ever-evolving subjects, striving for rapid improvement in terms of performance and expanding the target range to meet the vast societal and market demands. The key performance factors for a biosensor that drive the research are selectivity, sensitivity, response time, accuracy, and reproducibility, with additional requirements of its portability and inexpensive nature. These performance factors are largely governed by the materials and techniques being used in these bioanalytical platforms. The selection of materials to meet these requirements is critical, as their interaction or involvement with the biological recognition elements should initiate or improve these performance factors. The technique discussed primarily applies to transducers involved in converting a biochemical signal to optical or electrical signals. Over the years, the emergence of novel materials and techniques has drastically improved the performance of these bioanalytical systems, enabling them to expand their analytical horizon. These advanced materials and techniques are central to modern bioanalytical and biosensor research. Advanced Materials and Techniques for Biosensors and Bioanalytical Applications provides a comprehensive review of the subject, including a knowledge platform for both academics and researchers. Considering biosensors as a central theme to this book, an outline on this subject with background principles has been included, with a scope of extending the utility of the book to coursework in graduate and postgraduate schools. Features: • Basic principles on different classes of biosensors, recent advances and applications • Smart materials for biosensors and other rapid, portable detection devices • Metal nanoparticles and nanocrystals for analytical applications • Carbon-based nanoparticles and quantum dots for sensing applications • Nanozymes as potential catalysts for sensing applications • Bioelectrochemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical-based biosensors • Paper electronics and paper-based biosensors • Microbial biosensors: artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and synthetic biology • Biofuel cells as a signal transduction platform • FET-based biosensors, including ISFET and BioFET This book serves as a reference for scientific investigators and a textbook for a graduate-level course in biosensors and advanced bioanalytical techniques.

Physical Electrochemistry

Author : Noam Eliaz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527341390
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Electrochemistry by : Noam Eliaz

Download or read book Physical Electrochemistry written by Noam Eliaz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling textbook on physical electrochemistry caters to the needs of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of chemistry, materials engineering, mechanical engineering, and chemical engineering. It is unique in covering both the more fundamental, physical aspects as well as the application-oriented practical aspects in a balanced manner. In addition it serves as a self-study text for scientists in industry and research institutions working in related fields. The book can be divided into three parts: (i) the fundamentals of electrochemistry; (ii) the most important electrochemical measurement techniques; and (iii) applications of electrochemistry in materials science and engineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology, and industry. The second edition has been thoroughly revised, extended and updated to reflect the state-of-the-art in the field, for example, electrochemical printing, batteries, fuels cells, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Author : Marwa El-Azazy
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852153
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy by : Marwa El-Azazy

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy written by Marwa El-Azazy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy is a compendium of contributions from experts in the field of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This compilation of investigations and reviews addresses the groundbreaking applications of EIS in different fields. An array of exploitations are revealed throughout this book such as the use of EIS in monitoring and controlling of corrosion, in medicine where accurate information on fluid distribution is needed as well as environmental applications in food, water, and drug analyses. Competency of EIS as an approach compared to the traditional electrochemical techniques is assessed in almost every application. This book, therefore, is a valuable reference for students, researchers, and anyone interested in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Advanced Photonics Methods for Biomedical Applications

Author : Edik Rafailov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000880095
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Photonics Methods for Biomedical Applications by : Edik Rafailov

Download or read book Advanced Photonics Methods for Biomedical Applications written by Edik Rafailov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced photonics methods for biomedical applications give researchers in universities and industries, and clinicians an overview of the novel tools for cancer diagnostics and treatment. This book provides researchers and professionals in the area of biomedical photonics with a toolbox of novel methodologies for biomedical applications, including health diagnostics, cancer detection, and treatment. It covers the theory, modeling, and design of each method, alongside their applications, fabrication, characterization, and measurements in clinical practice. A wide scope of concepts concerning innovative science and technologies of medicine will be covered, providing the readers with the latest research, developments, and technologies. It will also be a valuable resource for students and early-career researchers, alongside those involved in the design of the novel photonics-based techniques for health diagnostics and cancer detection and treatment. Key features • Discusses novel methods of cancer diagnostics and cancer treatment. • Details non and minimally invasive photonics techniques. • Explores the applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence to these novel techniques.

Corrosion

Author : Fahmina Zafar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839686057
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion by : Fahmina Zafar

Download or read book Corrosion written by Fahmina Zafar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-07-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion in materials is responsible for huge direct as well as indirect losses around the world. To address corrosion, a combinational approach involving molecular simulations of natural inhibitors, pre-structural designs, and the development of traditional but functional polymeric nanocomposites is recommended. This book presents the basics of corrosion from thermodynamic and kinetic points of view, discusses the major driving force behind corrosion, and provides insight into possible remediation techniques.

Advanced Biosensors for Virus Detection

Author : Raju Khan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323859895
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Biosensors for Virus Detection by : Raju Khan

Download or read book Advanced Biosensors for Virus Detection written by Raju Khan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-03-04 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Biosensors for Virus Detection: Smart Diagnostics to Combat Against the SARS-CoV2 Pandemic covers the development of biosensor-based approaches for the diagnosis and prognosis of viral infections, specifically coronaviruses. The book discusses wide-ranging topics of available biosensor-based technologies and their application for early viral detection. Sections cover the emergence of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV2, the global health response, the impact on affected populations, state-of-the art biomarkers, and risk factors. Specific focus is given to COVID-19, with coverage of genomic profiling, strain variation and the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV2. In addition, current therapeutics, nano-abled advancements and challenges in the detection of SARS-CoV2 and COVID-19 management are discussed, along with the role of nanomaterials in the development of biosensors and how biosensors can be scaled up for clinical applications and commercialization. - Deals with biosensors-based approaches that could be exploited to design and develop high throughput, rapid and cost-effective diagnostics technologies for the early detection of viral infections - Illustrates the development of multiplexed, miniaturized analytical systems for point-of-care applications - Provides information about fabrication protocols for various biosensor based diagnostic approaches that could be directly implemented to develop a novel biosensor - Includes the past, present and future status of biosensors, along with information about biosensors currently under clinical trials

Machine Learning for Advanced Functional Materials

Author : Nirav Joshi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819903939
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning for Advanced Functional Materials by : Nirav Joshi

Download or read book Machine Learning for Advanced Functional Materials written by Nirav Joshi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advancements of machine learning methods and their applications in material science and nanotechnologies. It provides an introduction to the field and for those who wish to explore machine learning in modeling as well as conduct data analyses of material characteristics. The book discusses ways to enhance the material’s electrical and mechanical properties based on available regression methods for supervised learning and optimization of material attributes. In summary, the growing interest among academics and professionals in the field of machine learning methods in functional nanomaterials such as sensors, solar cells, and photocatalysis is the driving force for behind this book. This is a comprehensive scientific reference book on machine learning for advanced functional materials and provides an in-depth examination of recent achievements in material science by focusing on topical issues using machine learning methods.

Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy

Author : Dheeraj Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813360844
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy by : Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Download or read book Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy written by Dheeraj Kumar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book highlights recent developments in the field of spectroscopy by providing the readers with an updated and high-level of overview. The focus of this book is on the introduction to concepts of modern spectroscopic techniques, recent technological innovations in this field, and current examples of applications to molecules and materials relevant for academia and industry. The book will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and is intended to point them to modern techniques, which might be useful for their specific problems. Spectroscopic techniques, that are discussed include, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SERS, TERS, CARS, IR absorption spectroscopy, SFG, LIBS, Quantum cascade laser (QCL) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, ellipsometry, cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy, such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) and evanescent wave-CRDS both in gas and condensed phases, time-resolved spectroscopy etc. Applications introduced in the different chapters demonstrates the usefulness of the spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of fundamental properties of molecules, e.g. in connection with environmental impact, bio-activity, or usefulness for pharmaceutical drugs, and materials important e.g. for nano-science, nuclear chemistry, or bio-applications. The book presents how spectroscopic techniques can help to better understand substances, which have also great impact on questions of social and economic relevance (environment, alternative energy, etc.).