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Electricaly Based Microstructural Characterization Volume 411
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Book Synopsis Electricaly-Based Microstructural Characterization: Volume 411 by : Edward J. Garboczi
Download or read book Electricaly-Based Microstructural Characterization: Volume 411 written by Edward J. Garboczi and published by Materials Research Society. This book was released on 1996-09-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impedance and/or dielectric spectroscopy are being used to monitor hydration in cements, flux solder in PC boards, sintering of ceramic materials, mechanical and environmental degradation of materials, etc. This is the first book from MRS to focus on the application of electrical measurements for the detection of microstructural features at all length scales (atomic to macroscopic). The electrical techniques discussed include dc and ac resistivity measurements, complex impedance analysis, multiplane analysis and various other methods such as electron energy loss spectroscopy, ellipsometry, capacitance voltage measurements and others. Research covers all classes of materials including electroceramics, biological materials, polymers, metals and a variety of composites. Advances in the techniques for the interpretation of data and monitoring of materials-related phenomena are emphasized. Topics include: advances in experimental techniques and applications; advances in interpretation of frequency dependence; characterization of defects; composition and structure profiling; electrode effects; grain boundary effects; composites and porous materials.
Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization by :
Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: by : Rosario A. Gerhardt
Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a forum for researchers who have been using a variety of electrical measurements as a means to obtain microstructural information about their materials. Microstructure in this context includes features at all length scales - atomic to macroscopic. Even though numerous examples of microstructure/electrical property correlations exist, this book focuses on the myriad of applications that have already been successful. In addition, advances in techniques for the interpretation of data and modelling of materials-related phenomena are emphasized. The effects of percolation and connectivity of electrical paths are of particular interest as they determine the resultant electrical response. These in turn are intimately linked to how a material is processed, what phases it contains, and how the phases are distributed in real space. All classes of materials are covered including semiconductors, electroceramics, biological materials, polymers, metals, geomaterials and a variety of composites. Topics include: advances in localized electrical testing; semiconductor and microelectronic applications; magnetic and polymeric materials; dielectrics and ferroelectrics; varistors; ionic and mixed conductors and composites and percolation systems.
Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: by : Rosario A. Gerhardt
Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2002, focuses on the application of electrical measurements as a nondestructive tool for microstructural characterization. Papers show how the usage of dc- and ac- resistivity measurements, complex impedance analysis, ellipsometry, and capacitance-voltage measurements are used to assess phase transformations, presence of grain boundary layers with different electrical response, anisotropy, mechanical degradation, and presence of defects and porosity in a wide range of materials and devices. The development of scanning impedance imaging by applying a lateral bias to an AFM specimen opens up many opportunities for simultaneous electrical property and microstructural data acquisition. This is the first time that impedance spectroscopy has been used to characterize metallic alloys in the metallic state, in the absence of liquid electrolytes. Papers focus on characterizing components in various microelectronic devices, with an emphasis on materials interpretation rather than device interpretation. Topics include: electrically inhomogeneous materials; advances in experimental methods and interpretation; microelectronic applications; metals and alloys and amorphous materials.
Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: Volume 500 by : Rosario A. Gerhardt
Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: Volume 500 written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by . This book was released on 1998-11-09 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty papers from the December 1997 symposium which covered the application of electrical measurements for the detection of microstructural features at all length scales. In addition to the topics covered in the first symposium--dc and ad resistivity measurements, impedance/admittance analysis, multiplane analysis and various other methods such as electron energy loss spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and capacitance voltage measurements--there are several papers which combine electrical measurements with STM, AFM, NSOM and electroluminescence techniques so that more localized information may be obtainable. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Steel in Concrete by : Luca Bertolini
Download or read book Corrosion of Steel in Concrete written by Luca Bertolini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel-reinforced concrete is used ubiquitously as a building material due to its unique combination of the high compressive strength of concrete and the high tensile strength of steel. Therefore, reinforced concrete is an ideal composite material that is used for a wide range of applications in structural engineering such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, harbor quays, foundations, tanks and pipes. To ensure durability of these structures, however, measures must be taken to prevent, diagnose and, if necessary, repair damage to the material especially due to corrosion of the steel reinforcement. The book examines the different aspects of corrosion of steel in concrete, starting from basic and essential mechanisms of the phenomenon, moving up to practical consequences for designers, contractors and owners both for new and existing reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. It covers general aspects of corrosion and protection of reinforcement, forms of attack in the presence of carbonation and chlorides, problems of hydrogen embrittlement as well as techniques of diagnosis, monitoring and repair. This second edition updates the contents with recent findings on the different topics considered and bibliographic references, with particular attention to recent European standards. This book is a self-contained treatment for civil and construction engineers, material scientists, advanced students and architects concerned with the design and maintenance of reinforced concrete structures. Readers will benefit from the knowledge, tools, and methods needed to understand corrosion in reinforced concrete and how to prevent it or keep it within acceptable limits.
Book Synopsis Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid State Materials by :
Download or read book Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid State Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid State Materials III by :
Download or read book Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid State Materials III written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400 by : Rüdiger Bormann
Download or read book Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400 written by Rüdiger Bormann and published by . This book was released on 1996-07-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials with metastable structures and microstructures have been used with success to create unusual structural and functional properties and property combinations. Highly nonequilibrium technologies for creating metastable materials have been devised which allow materials to be prepared far away from the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using these methods, materials can now be designed to possess specific properties tailored to fit an application, rather than fitting an application to the properties of available materials. However, as these materials are metastable with respect to structural and compositional changes under temperature, there is great concern for understanding and controlling their limitations. This book features both fundamental as well as applied aspects of the subject by stressing the structure/property relationships, the conditions for stability of these materials, and the requirements for technological applications. In addition to the synthesis, processing, characterization, properties, and applications of such materials, attention is also focused on the modelling of structures, phenomena and processes. Topics include: synthesis and processing; thermodynamic and kinetics; phase transformations and properties and applications.
Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: Volume 699 by : Rosario A. Gerhardt
Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: Volume 699 written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by . This book was released on 2002-09-05 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the topics of invited papers are the electrical characterization of inhomogeneous and heterogeneous systems with microstructural periodicity, impedance spectroscopy in ferromagnetic materials, the materials characterization and device performance of a CMR- ferroelectric heterostructure, and broadband dielectric spectroscopic investigations into the influence of confinement on the molecular reorientational dynamics of liquid crystals. Many papers besides the 48 selected here are expected to appear in various scientific journals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Compound Semiconductor Electronics and Photonics: Volume 421 by : R. J. Shul
Download or read book Compound Semiconductor Electronics and Photonics: Volume 421 written by R. J. Shul and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-14 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-V semiconductors have continued to find new applications in optical data transmission, full-color displays, automotive electronics and personal communication systems. Complex epitaxial growth, processing, device design and circuit architecture are all necessary for realization of these elements. This book brings together the diverse group of scientists and researchers that are required to develop the next-generation devices. The wide bandgap nitrides, GaN, AlN, InN and their alloys are featured. The commercial availability of blue- and green-light-emitting diodes based on the InGaN/AlGaN system, and the recent announcement of pulsed operation of a laser diode, have stimulated interest in the growth, characterization and processing of these materials. Potential applications in high-temperature/high-power electronics appear promising because of the good transport properties of these nitrides. Topics include: growth and characterization; photonics and processing; electronics and processing; wide bandgap semiconductors and novel devices and processing.
Book Synopsis Covalent Ceramics III: Volume 410 by : Aloysius F. Hepp
Download or read book Covalent Ceramics III: Volume 410 written by Aloysius F. Hepp and published by . This book was released on 1996-08-14 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In years prior, there has been considerable research activity in an exciting class of materials - non-oxide covalent ceramics. These nitrides, carbides, sulfides and related materials have found a wide range of use, from electronics to aerospace/defense, optical sensors and devices, and mechanical/structural applications. In this book, the third in a continuing series, chemists, physicists, ceramists and materials scientists and engineers from around the world come together to share research and highlight recent advances in non-oxide materials. In contrast to its predecessors, the focus of the volume is less on production and fabrication, and more on applications and properties. Topics include: non-oxides for electronics and optoelectronics; preparation of bulk non-oxide ceramics; science of covalent ceramics - bonding, structure and microstructure; fabrication of covalent ceramic thin films; and technology of covalent ceramics - surfaces, composites and processing.
Book Synopsis Silicide Thin Films: Volume 402 by : Raymond T. Tung
Download or read book Silicide Thin Films: Volume 402 written by Raymond T. Tung and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tremendous advances have been made in the use of silicides as contacts and interconnects in micro-electronic devices and as active layers in sensors. A flourish of novel fabrication concepts and characterization techniques has led to high-quality silicide devices and a better understanding of the electronic and micrometallurgical properties of their interfaces. However, the shrinking physical dimensions of ULSI devices beyond the deep submicron regime now poses new and serious materials challenges for the development of manufacturable silicide processes. Scientists and engineers from materials science, physics, chemistry, device, processing and other disciplines come together in this book to examine the current issues facing silicide thin-film applications. Topics include: silicide fundamentals - energetics and kinetics; processing of silicide thin films; ULSI issues; CVD silicides; semiconducting silicides; processing of germano-silicide thin films; silicides and analogs for IR detection; interfaces, surfaces and epitaxy; novel structures and techniques and properties of silicide thin films.
Book Synopsis Optoelectronic Materials: Volume 417 by : Eric D. Jones
Download or read book Optoelectronic Materials: Volume 417 written by Eric D. Jones and published by . This book was released on 1996-07-02 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the effects of spontaneous ordering or composition modulation on the properties of semiconductors and optoelectronic devices have been studied with great interest over the past several years, an understanding of the physics and chemistry of these two related phenomena is still in its infancy. This book brings together researchers from around the world to address issues concerning the physics, chemistry and growth parameters for spontaneous ordering and composition modulation. Developments in the use of artificial patterning to obtain new structured materials on a microscopic scale are featured. Advances in characterization techniques are also presented. Topics include: spontaneous ordering; self-assembled structures and quantum dots; self-organized epitaxial structures; composition modulation studies and optoelectronic materials.
Book Synopsis Disordered Materials and Interfaces: Volume 407 by : Herman Z. Cummins
Download or read book Disordered Materials and Interfaces: Volume 407 written by Herman Z. Cummins and published by . This book was released on 1996-03-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the fractal aspects of materials and disordered systems. Disorder plays a critical role in many naturally occurring and manufactured materials, both at the microscopic level (e.g., glasses) and the macroscopic level (e.g., foams, dendritic alloys, porous rock). The book addresses the dynamical processes involved in the formation and characterization of a wide range of disordered materials. Topics include: porous media; colloids; chemical reactions; dynamical aspects of the liquid-glass transition; disordered materials and surfaces and scaling and nanostructures.
Book Synopsis Epitaxial Oxide Thin Films II: Volume 401 by : James S. Speck
Download or read book Epitaxial Oxide Thin Films II: Volume 401 written by James S. Speck and published by . This book was released on 1996-03-29 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding and control of epitaxial oxide heterostructures has progressed along multiple frontiers including magnetic, dielectric, ferroelectric, and superconducting oxide materials. This has resulted in both independent rediscovery and the successful borrowing of ideas from ceramic science, solid-state physics, and semiconductor epitaxy. A new field of materials science has emerged which aims at the use of the intrinsic properties of various oxide materials in single-crystal thin-film form. Exploiting the potential of these materials, however, will only be possible if many fundamental and engineering questions can be answered. This book represents continued progress toward fulfilling that promise. Technical information on epitaxial oxide thin films from industry, academia and government laboratories is presented. Topics include: dielectrics; ferroelectrics; optics; superconductors; magnetics; magnetoresistance.
Book Synopsis Advanced Laser Processing of Materials: Volume 397 by : Rajiv K. Singh
Download or read book Advanced Laser Processing of Materials: Volume 397 written by Rajiv K. Singh and published by . This book was released on 1996-09-09 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser processing has been used in a wide variety of applications and materials such as semiconductors, superconductors, ceramics, polymers and metals. Lasers provide a controlled source of atomic and electronic excitations involving nonequilibrium phenomena that lend themselves to processing of novel materials and structures. The range of laser-solid interactions involving electronic excitation, melting and evaporation result in the formation of novel phases, selective gas excitations, surface modification and low-temperature thin-film deposition. This book from MRS focuses on the use of lasers in both the fundamental understanding and applied aspects of laser-solid and laser-gas interactions relevant to materials processing. Applications featured include thin-film transistors formed by laser-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon, diamond coatings and micromachining. Topics include: fundamentals of laser-solid interactions; fundamentals of pulsed laser ablation; pulsed laser deposition; novel applications of laser processing; laser-driven formation of nanocrystals; laser annealing; surface modification and etching; and laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition.
