Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (686 download)

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Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II:

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107413559
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: by : Rosario A. Gerhardt

Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a forum for researchers who have been using a variety of electrical measurements as a means to obtain microstructural information about their materials. Microstructure in this context includes features at all length scales - atomic to macroscopic. Even though numerous examples of microstructure/electrical property correlations exist, this book focuses on the myriad of applications that have already been successful. In addition, advances in techniques for the interpretation of data and modelling of materials-related phenomena are emphasized. The effects of percolation and connectivity of electrical paths are of particular interest as they determine the resultant electrical response. These in turn are intimately linked to how a material is processed, what phases it contains, and how the phases are distributed in real space. All classes of materials are covered including semiconductors, electroceramics, biological materials, polymers, metals, geomaterials and a variety of composites. Topics include: advances in localized electrical testing; semiconductor and microelectronic applications; magnetic and polymeric materials; dielectrics and ferroelectrics; varistors; ionic and mixed conductors and composites and percolation systems.

Electricaly-Based Microstructural Characterization: Volume 411

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Publisher : Materials Research Society
ISBN 13 : 9781558993143
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Electricaly-Based Microstructural Characterization: Volume 411 by : Edward J. Garboczi

Download or read book Electricaly-Based Microstructural Characterization: Volume 411 written by Edward J. Garboczi and published by Materials Research Society. This book was released on 1996-09-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impedance and/or dielectric spectroscopy are being used to monitor hydration in cements, flux solder in PC boards, sintering of ceramic materials, mechanical and environmental degradation of materials, etc. This is the first book from MRS to focus on the application of electrical measurements for the detection of microstructural features at all length scales (atomic to macroscopic). The electrical techniques discussed include dc and ac resistivity measurements, complex impedance analysis, multiplane analysis and various other methods such as electron energy loss spectroscopy, ellipsometry, capacitance voltage measurements and others. Research covers all classes of materials including electroceramics, biological materials, polymers, metals and a variety of composites. Advances in the techniques for the interpretation of data and monitoring of materials-related phenomena are emphasized. Topics include: advances in experimental techniques and applications; advances in interpretation of frequency dependence; characterization of defects; composition and structure profiling; electrode effects; grain boundary effects; composites and porous materials.

Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: Volume 699

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: Volume 699 by : Rosario A. Gerhardt

Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization III: Volume 699 written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by . This book was released on 2002-09-05 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the topics of invited papers are the electrical characterization of inhomogeneous and heterogeneous systems with microstructural periodicity, impedance spectroscopy in ferromagnetic materials, the materials characterization and device performance of a CMR- ferroelectric heterostructure, and broadband dielectric spectroscopic investigations into the influence of confinement on the molecular reorientational dynamics of liquid crystals. Many papers besides the 48 selected here are expected to appear in various scientific journals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization by :

Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: Volume 500

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: Volume 500 by : Rosario A. Gerhardt

Download or read book Electrically Based Microstructural Characterization II: Volume 500 written by Rosario A. Gerhardt and published by . This book was released on 1998-11-09 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty papers from the December 1997 symposium which covered the application of electrical measurements for the detection of microstructural features at all length scales. In addition to the topics covered in the first symposium--dc and ad resistivity measurements, impedance/admittance analysis, multiplane analysis and various other methods such as electron energy loss spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and capacitance voltage measurements--there are several papers which combine electrical measurements with STM, AFM, NSOM and electroluminescence techniques so that more localized information may be obtainable. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Numerical Simulation of Pore-scale Heterogeneity and Its Effects on Elastic, Electrical and Transport Properties

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Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Pore-scale Heterogeneity and Its Effects on Elastic, Electrical and Transport Properties by : Ratnanabha Sain

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Pore-scale Heterogeneity and Its Effects on Elastic, Electrical and Transport Properties written by Ratnanabha Sain and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2010 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation describes numerical experiments quantifying the influence of pore-scale heterogeneities and their evolution on macroscopic elastic, electrical and transport properties of porous media. We design, implement and test a computational recipe to construct granular packs and consolidated microstructures replicating geological processes and to estimate the link between process-to-property trends. This computational recipe includes five constructors: a Granular Dynamics (GD) simulation, an Event Driven Molecular Dynamics (EDMD) simulation and three computational diagenetic schemes; and four property estimators based on GD for elastic, finite-elements (FE) for elastic and electrical conductivity, and Lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) for flow property simulations. Our implementation of GD simulation is capable of constructing realistic, frictional, jammed sphere packs under isotropic and uniaxial stress states. The link between microstructural properties in these packs, like porosity and coordination number (average number of contacts per grain), and stress states (due to compaction) is non-unique and depends on assemblage process and inter-granular friction. Stable jammed packs having similar internal stress and coordination number (CN) can exist at a range of porosities (38-42%) based on how fast they are assembled or compressed. Similarly, lower inter-grain friction during assemblage creates packs with higher coordination number and lower porosity at the same stress. Further, the heterogeneities in coordination number, spatial arrangement of contacts, the contact forces and internal stresses evolve with compaction non-linearly. These pore-scale heterogeneities impact effective elastic moduli, calculated by using infinitesimal perturbation method. Simulated stress-strain relationships and pressure-dependent elastic moduli for random granular packs show excellent match with laboratory experiments, unlike theoretical models based on Effective Medium Theory (EMT). We elaborately discuss the reasons why Effective Medium Theory (EMT) fails to correctly predict pressure-dependent elastic moduli, stress-strain relationships and stress-ratios (in uniaxial compaction) of granular packs or unconsolidated sediments. We specifically show that the unrealistic assumption of homogeneity in disordered packs and subsequent use of continuum elasticity-based homogeneous strain theory creates non-physical packs, which is why EMT fails. In the absence of a rigorous theory which can quantitatively account for heterogeneity in random granular packs, we propose relaxation corrections to amend EMT elastic moduli predictions. These pressure-dependent and compaction-dependent (isotropic or uniaxial) correction factors are rigorously estimated using GD simulation without non-physical approximations. Further, these correction factors heuristically represent the pressure-dependent heterogeneity and are also applicable for amending predictions of theoretical cementation models, which are conventionally used for granular packs. For predicting stress-ratios in uniaxial compaction scenario, we show the inappropriateness of linear elasticity-based equations, which use elastic constants only and do not account for dissipative losses like grain sliding. We further implement and test a computational recipe to construct consolidated microstructures based on different geological scenarios, like sorting, compaction, cementation types and cement materials. Our diagenetic trends of elastic, electrical and transport properties show excellent match with laboratory experiments on core plugs. This shows the feasibility of implementing a full-scale computational-rock-physics-based laboratory to construct and estimate properties based on geological processes. However, the elastic property estimator (FE simulation) shows limitations of finite resolution while computing elastic properties of unconsolidated sediments and fluid-saturated microstructures.

Immittance Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119185424
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Immittance Spectroscopy by : Mohammad A. Alim

Download or read book Immittance Spectroscopy written by Mohammad A. Alim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes the use of four complex plane formalisms (impedance, admittance, complex capacitance, and modulus) in a simultaneous fashion. The purpose of employing these complex planes for handling semicircular relaxation using a single set of measured impedance data (ac small-signal electrical data) is highly underscored. The current literature demonstrates the importance of template version of impedance plot whereas this book reflects the advantage of using concurrent four complex plane plots for the same data. This approach allows extraction of a meaningful equivalent circuit model attributing to possible interpretations via potential polarizations and operative mechanisms for the investigated material system. Thus, this book supersedes the limitations of the impedance plot, and intends to serve a broader community of scientific and technical professionals better for their solid and liquid systems. This book addresses the following highlighted contents for the measured data but not limited to the:- (1) Lumped Parameter/Complex Plane Analysis (LP/CPA) in conjunction with the Bode plots; (2) Equivalent circuit model (ECM) derived from the LP/CPA; (3) Underlying Operative Mechanisms along with the possible interpretations; (4) Ideal (Debye) and non-ideal (non-Debye) relaxations; and (5) Data-Handling Criteria (DHC) using Complex Nonlinear Least Squares (CNLS) fitting procedures.

Solid State Ionics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810244927
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Ionics by : B. V. R. Chowdari

Download or read book Solid State Ionics written by B. V. R. Chowdari and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid atate ionics, being a multidisciplinary area, is expected to grow at a faster rate in the new millennium, prompting the discovery of new materials and devices, as well as helping to optimize the known devices, especially the portable power sources and display systems. The Asian Society for Solid State Ionics (ASSSI) plays a significant role in bringing together researchers from the Asian countries, every two years, to exchange notes and ideas, to foster friendship and collaboration, and to discuss the prospects. The topics covered in this volume are: ion dynamics, theoretical modeling, ion-conducting polymers, gels and ceramics, glasses, crystalline materials including nano-phases, composites, electrode/electrolyte interfaces and novel experimental techniques. Papers on crystalline materials deal with ion conduction in Li, Na, Ag, Tl, F and O-containing compounds. Materials and device aspects have received wide coverage, especially the areas of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and solid oxidefuel cells,(SOFCs). Rechargeable high energy density LIBs, especially those employing immobilized gel or polymer electrolyte, are the favorite portable power sources in the new millennium. As expected, a large number of papers on both cathodes and polymer electrolytes for LIBs were presented at the conference. The papers on fuel cells almost exclusively deal with SOFCs, indicating the great importance being given to this area in Japan and China. A breakthrough in materials and technology of SOFC is expected in the coming decade. This volume will be useful not only to the active researchers in the field but also to youngsters entering the exciting area of solid state ionics.

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology by :

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566772426
Total Pages : 1226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by : S. C. Singhal

Download or read book Solid Oxide Fuel Cells written by S. C. Singhal and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Oxide Varistors

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527333827
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Varistors by : Jinliang He

Download or read book Metal Oxide Varistors written by Jinliang He and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely up-to-date, this is the first comprehensive monograph on metal oxide varistors with a focus on microstructure, conduction mechanisms, device failures, ageing, additive impacts and future varistor systems. As such, it covers the fundamentals and applications of metal oxide varistors, including their macro-characteristics, microstructural properties and the device-internal physical and electrical mechanisms. The author reflects on the achievements made in varistor research and propose new approaches to analyze and predict the macro-characteristics, employing such methods as micro-contact measurements and numerical simulations. In addition, he looks at future directions for varistor research, such as ZnO varistors with a high voltage gradient and low residual voltage and further varistor types based on TiO2 and SnO2.

Proceedings of the 8th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812776257
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 8th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics by : B. V. R. Chowdari

Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics written by B. V. R. Chowdari and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art advances in the field of solid state ionic materials and the design, fabrication and performance of devices that use them, such as lithium batteries, gas sensors, fuel cells, supercapacitors and electrochromic displays. These electrochemical devices are becoming pervasive in our technologically driven lifestyles.The book includes research activities being carried out in the new millennium, through special keynote addresses, as well as invited and contributed papers, related to experimental and theoretical modeling in solid state ionics. The excellent coverage of topics arranged in such a fashion helps students and beginners to understand the field with enthusiasm. It also encompasses various experimental techniques often employed in solid state ionics research, such as XRD, XPS, hole-burning spectroscopy, EDAX, EXAFS, SEM, thermal analysis techniques, ac-impedance spectroscopy and other electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic and potentiostatic electrochemical techniques. Theoretical and applied aspects of mixed conduction for applications mainly in solid oxide fuel cells occupy a portion of the text. Finally, this volume demonstrates the amount of research activities being carried out in this application-oriented field.Solid State Ionics will be of interest to all in the solid state ionics community, including chemists, physicists, materials scientists and electrochemists, both in industry and in research.

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Electrical & Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 2240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Processing, Microstructure and Performance

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681084317
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Processing, Microstructure and Performance by : Moisés Rómolos Cesário

Download or read book Functional Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Processing, Microstructure and Performance written by Moisés Rómolos Cesário and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frontiers in Ceramic Science highlights the importance of ceramics and their applications in different fields such as manufacturing, construction, engineering, energy and much more. Each volume of the series brings a themed focus on a specific topic with contributions from experts around the world. The series is essential reading for materials science researchers interested in current developments in ceramic manufacturing and applications. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) have received great attention among researchers in the past few decades due to their high electrochemical energy conversion efficiency, environmental friendliness, fuel flexibility and wide range of applications. This volume is a contribution from renowned researchers in the scientific community interested in functional materials for SOFCs. Chapters in this volume emphasize the processing, microstructure and performance of electrolyte and electrode materials. Contributors review the main chemical and physical routes used to prepare ceramic/composite materials, and explain a variety of manufacturing techniques for electrode and electrolyte production and characterization. Readers will also find information about both symmetrical and single fuel cells. The book is a useful reference for students and professionals involved in SOFC research and development.

Harsh Environment Electronics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527813993
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Harsh Environment Electronics by : Ahmed Sharif

Download or read book Harsh Environment Electronics written by Ahmed Sharif and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides in-depth knowledge on novel materials that make electronics work under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions This book reviews the state of the art in research and development of lead-free interconnect materials for electronic packaging technology. It identifies the technical barriers to the development and manufacture of high-temperature interconnect materials to investigate into the complexities introduced by harsh conditions. It teaches the techniques adopted and the possible alternatives of interconnect materials to cope with the impacts of extreme temperatures for implementing at industrial scale. The book also examines the application of nanomaterials, current trends within the topic area, and the potential environmental impacts of material usage. Written by world-renowned experts from academia and industry, Harsh Environment Electronics: Interconnect Materials and Performance Assessment covers interconnect materials based on silver, gold, and zinc alloys as well as advanced approaches utilizing polymers and nanomaterials in the first section. The second part is devoted to the performance assessment of the different interconnect materials and their respective environmental impact. -Takes a scientific approach to analyzing and addressing the issues related to interconnect materials involved in high temperature electronics -Reviews all relevant materials used in interconnect technology as well as alternative approaches otherwise neglected in other literature -Highlights emergent research and theoretical concepts in the implementation of different materials in soldering and die-attach applications -Covers wide-bandgap semiconductor device technologies for high temperature and harsh environment applications, transient liquid phase bonding, glass frit based die attach solution for harsh environment, and more -A pivotal reference for professionals, engineers, students, and researchers Harsh Environment Electronics: Interconnect Materials and Performance Assessment is aimed at materials scientists, electrical engineers, and semiconductor physicists, and treats this specialized topic with breadth and depth.

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: