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Egypts Takaful And Karama Cash Transfer Program Evaluation Of Program Impacts And Recommendations
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Book Synopsis Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations by : Breisinger, Clemens
Download or read book Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations written by Breisinger, Clemens and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt has been providing cash to poor households through its first conditional cash transfer program, Takaful and Karama, a social protection program run by the Ministry of Social Solidarity (MoSS), since March 2015. Takaful (“Solidarity”) supports poor families with children under 18, while Karama (“Dignity”) supports the elderly poor and people living with disabilities. The cash transfer program has enrolled 2.25 million families across all of Egypt’s governorates. The amount of the Takaful cash transfer provided to households depends on the number of children and their school level. The Karama program provides a set amount per individual. In order to reach the poorest households, participants are selected using a proxy means test. In the Takaful program, 89 percent of recipients are women, while only 11 percent are men. Beginning in 2018, Takaful will also begin implementing conditionalities, requiring households in the program to ensure their children attend school and participate in health screenings, added to antenatal care for pregnant women and post-natal care. The Takaful and Karama program was evaluated by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) using both quantitative statistical methods (simple questions asked to many households during a survey) and qualitative methods (more in-depth questions asked to fewer households in longer interviews). The evaluation was designed to measure and explain the impacts of the cash transfers on household welfare, and to examine whether the program’s criteria for household selection were effective in identifying poor households. This brief, which focuses on the Takaful component of the program, summarizes the main findings from the evaluation and key recommendations.
Book Synopsis Egypt's Takaful and Karama Cash Transfer Program: Evaluation of Program Impacts and Recommendations by : Clemens Breisinger
Download or read book Egypt's Takaful and Karama Cash Transfer Program: Evaluation of Program Impacts and Recommendations written by Clemens Breisinger and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Part 1: Quantitative report by : Breisinger, Clemens
Download or read book Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Part 1: Quantitative report written by Breisinger, Clemens and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-10-19 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report of the evaluation study provides a greater focus on measuring the impact of the larger Takaful program and also attempts to measure the impact of the much smaller Karama program. In addition, IFPRI will conduct a qualitative assessment of the Takaful and Karama program focused on learning about the experience with the program among the poorest beneficiary households. This qualitative assessment will also draw lessons from the quantitative survey to provide another report on the experience of very poor households. The remainder of this report is organized as follows Chapter 2 provides an overview of the Takaful and Karama Program. Chapter 3 summarizes the impact evaluation design. Chapter 4 describes the evaluation survey and sample. Chapter 5 provides context for the program by using the survey data to summarize the characteristics of beneficiary and non-beneficiary households and describe beneficiaries’ experience with program implementation. Chapter 6 presents the impact estimates for Takaful and Chapter 7 the estimates for Karama. Chapter 8 uses data from a separate representative sample of households collected during the survey to assess the targeting performance of the program. Chapter 9 concludes and discusses implications for social policy in Egypt.
Book Synopsis Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Part 2: Qualitative Report by : ElDidi, Hagar
Download or read book Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Part 2: Qualitative Report written by ElDidi, Hagar and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This qualitative evaluation of the Takaful cash transfer program was conducted between January and April 2018 by a team of researchers trained in qualitative methods. The evaluation sought to further delve into and explain dimensions of the Takaful transfers’ impact on beneficiaries that were previously under-investigated in the quantitative survey. In so doing, the quantitative components’ findings were also further contextualized and clarified. This qualitative component’s main goals, therefore, were to explore the differences between the transfers’ impact on ultra-poor households and households near the threshold, the differences in how the two household types use the transfer, and the impact of the transfers on intrahousehold decision making with special focus on women.
Book Synopsis Egypt’s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Impacts and recommendations from the second round evaluation by : El-Enbaby, Hoda
Download or read book Egypt’s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Impacts and recommendations from the second round evaluation written by El-Enbaby, Hoda and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt’s national cash transfer program, Takaful, and its sister program Karama covered 17 million poor beneficiaries as of 2022, about 16 percent of the Egyptian population. Takaful was designed in 2015 as a conditional cash transfer program providing income support targeted to the most vulnerable, namely poor families with children under age 18. As one of the largest programs — both in absolute terms and in terms of share of the population covered — in the wave of national cash transfer programs spreading across Africa, as well as an innovator among countries in the Middle East, Egypt’s experience has the potential to serve as a model for these regions. The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), in collaboration with the Ministry of Social Solidarity, conducted a first-round evaluation of the program in 2017 to estimate its effects on household well-being (Breisinger et al. 2018). That evaluation found large positive impacts on several outcomes, most notably, household consumption. The second-round evaluation, conducted in 2022, found a shift toward greater investment in physical and human capital among program beneficiaries. This brief summarizes the main findings from that second-round evaluation, noting differences from the first evaluation results and providing key recommendations.
Book Synopsis Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Synthesis report- Summary of key findings form the quantitative and qualitative impact evaluation studies by : Breisinger, Clemens
Download or read book Impact evaluation study for Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Synthesis report- Summary of key findings form the quantitative and qualitative impact evaluation studies written by Breisinger, Clemens and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since March 2015, the Government of Egypt has been providing cash to poor households through the Takaful and Karama program. The program is run by the Ministry of Social Solidarity (MoSS). Takaful supports poor families with children under 18 years of age, while Karama supports the poor elderly and disabled. For Takaful, the amount of cash that households receive depends on the number of children and their school level, while the Karama transfer is a set rate per individual. In 2018, Takaful will also begin requiring households in the program to make sure their children attend school and participate in health screenings. The program was evaluated by IFPRI, an international research organization, using both quantitative statistical methods (simple questions asked to many households during a survey) and qualitative methods (more in-depth questions asked to fewer households in longer interviews). The main goal of this evaluation was to measure and explain how the transfers affected the welfare of households in the program. In addition, the evaluation describes how well the program selection criteria work for identifying poor households.
Book Synopsis Impact evaluation report: Egypt’s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Second round report by : El Enbaby, Hoda
Download or read book Impact evaluation report: Egypt’s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Second round report written by El Enbaby, Hoda and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-10-11 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt introduced the Takaful and Karama Program (TKP), a pair of targeted cash transfer schemes in March 2015. Takaful and Karama was designed as a conditional cash transfer program providing income support targeted to the poor and most vulnerable; namely poor families with children (under 18 years of age), poor elderly (aged 65 years and above) and persons with severe disability. Originally implemented as an unconditional cash transfer, the program is now a conditional cash transfer program, but the conditionalities have yet to be monitored. Starting July 2017, households received EGP60 for each child under 6 years old, EGP80 for each child in primary education, EGP100 for children in preparatory education, and EGP140 for secondary education. As of June 2017, 90% of TKP beneficiaries were women. In 2018, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) completed the first round of impact evaluation of TKP, based on household survey data collected after the first 15 months of the program. The evaluation found that TKP substantially improved wellbeing for poor households, increasing household consumption per adult equivalent by 8.4 percent. and reducing the probability that a beneficiary household is poor (< USD1.90 per capita per day) by 11.4 percentage points, which is comparable to several of the well-known, large-scale programs in Latin America where consumption impacts are on the order of 7-8 percent.
Book Synopsis Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations [in Arabic] by : Breisinger, Clemens
Download or read book Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations [in Arabic] written by Breisinger, Clemens and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-10-19 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: بدءًا من شهر مارس ۲۰۱٥، حرصت الحكومة المصرية على توفير دعم نقدي للأسر المصرية الواقعة تحت خط الفقر الأدني كوسيلة للحماية الاجتماعية لصالح الأسر من خلال أول برنامج مشروط للدعم النقدى وهو برنامج "تكافل وكرامة" الذي تديره وزارة التضامن الاجتماعي. ويدعم برنامج "تكافل" العائلات الأكثر فقراً من التي تعول أطفال دون سن الثامنة عشر، ويدعم برنامج "كرامة" الفئات الأكثر فقراً من المسنين وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة والأيتام. وبلغ عدد مستفيدي البرنامج حتي تاريخه حوالى 2.25 مليون اسرة من جميع محافظات الجمهورية، ويجمع المبلغ النقدي لأسر تكافل بين قيمة ثابتة للدعم للأسرة ككل بالإضافة لقيمة متغيرة علي حسب عدد الأطفال (بحد أقصي ثلاثة أطفال للأسرة الواحدة) ومراحلهم الدراسية ولاحقا إنتظامهم في الحضور، بينما يمثل الدعم المقدم لمستفيدي "كرامة" قيمة ثابتة شهريا لكل فرد (بحد أقصي ثلاثة أفراد للأسرة الواحدة). ومن اجل الوصول الى الاسر الاشد فقراً والأكثر إحتياجاً، فقد تم استخدام منهجية القياس "إختبار التقييم غير المباشر للموارد المتعددة لدي الأسر" لإختيار الأسر المؤهلة للإنضمام للبرنامج، ففي برنامج "تكافل"، وجد أن 89% من المستفيدين من النساء، في حين أن 11% فقط من المستفيدين من الرجال. وبدأ برنامج "تكافل" في عام ٢٠١٨ في تطبيق الشروط الواجبة لاستمرار الأسر المستفيدة من البرنامج في تلقي الدعم النقدي، والمتمثلة في إنتظام الأطفال في الحضور الدراسي بنسبة لا تقل عن 80% وإنتظام الأم في إجراء زيارات الرعاية الصحية الأولية ومتابعة النمو وبرامج رعاية ما قبل وبعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل. وفي إطار تنفيذ دراسة تقييم الأثر التي تم تكليف المعهد الدولي لبحوث السياسات الغذائية بها لتقييم أثر برنامج " تكافل وكرامة"، تم تنفيذ (1) تقييم كَمّي عن طريق إجراء مسح يتضمن أسئلة إحصائية مبسطة موجهة لعدد كبير من الأسر، و(٢) تقييم نوعي يتضمنأسئلة أكثر عمقًا موجهة لعدد أقل من الاسر (أنظر المربع ۱). وقد تم تصميم التقييم لقياس مدى إفادة وتأثير الدعم النقدي على معيشة تلك الأسر، واختبار ما إذا كانت معايير اختيار وقبول الأسر فعالة في تحديد الأسر الأكثر فقراً. ويعرض هذا التقرير في الصفحات التالية ملخص النتائج والتوصيات الأساسية لهذا للدراسة التي قامت علي أسر برنامج "تكافل".
Author :International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :6 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Symposium policy note 3: Cash transfers as an effective tool for social protection and shock response in Egypt by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Download or read book Symposium policy note 3: Cash transfers as an effective tool for social protection and shock response in Egypt written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This policy note is one in a series of four notes that summarizes key findings and recommendations from 32 seminars that IFPRI organized between 2016 and 2020 under the Evaluating Impact and Building Capacity Project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and from related research done in collaboration with national and international partners in Egypt. The briefs have been prepared on the basis of a joint symposium and are intended to give policy makers and program designers in the areas of social protection, nutrition, agricultural policy, and the digitalization of agriculture a quick overview of research-based recommendations on key policy issues that will better enable Egypt achieve several of the goals outlined in the Sustainable Development Strategy 2030. Social protection programs are essential for supporting Egyptians who are economically the most vulnerable. This brief makes the argument for moving more decisively toward a cash-based social protection system in Egypt. Four areas of action are highlighted: Continue the well-functioning Takaful and Karama program and consider increasing its budget to adjust transfers to inflation. Consider improving the targeting for Tamween food subsidies and integrating Takaful and Karama with Tamween. Continue the use of transparent and independent impact evaluations to assess social protection programs in order to maximize their benefits for Egypt and its people. Maintain the ability to respond flexibly to future shocks as an important feature of solidifying the national social protection system.
Book Synopsis Leveraging food systems to reduce poverty and malnutrition by : Raza, A and Soares, F.
Download or read book Leveraging food systems to reduce poverty and malnutrition written by Raza, A and Soares, F. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though substantial progress has been achieved worldwide in reducing both poverty and malnutrition, much is yet to be done. There are signs that the progress made in both dimensions has stalled in recent years. Poor-quality diets have become a major driver for overweight and obesity and associated non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases, and some types of cancers. Conflict and climate vulnerability have been identified as major obstacles to reaching Sustainable Development Goal targets related to malnutrition by 2030. In 2019, economic downturns and slowdowns hindered efforts even further. More recently, the COVID-19 crisis has imposed even harsher conditions to countries.Poverty and malnutrition are inevitably linked, and therefore addressing one can help address the other. Given that most of the world’s extremely poor people and stunted children live primarily in rural areas and rely mostly on agriculture, the agriculture and food systems approach can offer an opportunity to reduce both poverty and malnutrition. The food systems approach places equal emphasis on both the supply and demand dimensions that are critical for ensuring healthier diets and better nutrition for poor and vulnerable groups.This special issue of Policy in Focus is dedicated to answering a crucial question: How can a food systems approach be used to design and implement policies and investments that reach those most vulnerable to poverty, hunger, malnutrition, and suboptimal diets? We hope that the contributions contained in this volume, by leading academics and development practitioners, exploring the linkages between nutrition, food systems, and poverty, can help stakeholders and policymakers make inroads towards the promotion of food and nutrition security and the reduction of rural poverty.
Author :International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 :0896294250 Total Pages :189 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (962 download)
Book Synopsis 2022 Global food policy report: Climate change and food systems by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Download or read book 2022 Global food policy report: Climate change and food systems written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact evaluation report: Egypt’s forsa graduation program by : Gilligan, Daniel O.
Download or read book Impact evaluation report: Egypt’s forsa graduation program written by Gilligan, Daniel O. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forsa, which means “Opportunity” in Arabic, is a new economic inclusion program of the government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Implemented by the Ministry of Social Solidarity, the program aims to graduate beneficiaries of the national cash transfer program, the Takaful & Karama Program (TKP), to economic self-reliance by enabling them to engage in wage employment or sustainable economic enterprises. The 2021 World Bank Economic Inclusion report (Andrews et al. 2021) highlights a recent increase globally in such graduation or economic inclusion programs, which now reaches around 92 million beneficiaries from 20 million households across more than 75 countries. This rapid growth has necessitated an increasing demand for evidence on best practices in graduation program implementation. The newly designed Forsa program is based on the graduation approach, but with innovations drawing from theories of behavioral economics as well as creating a network of active youth volunteers for economic empowerment to reduce costs compared to the standard BRAC-inspired model. Forsa also expands the graduation model to include the option of wage-employment, rather than only focusing on self-employment. Evidence on the impact of job training programs linked to wage employment on both job retention and future earnings is mixed (McKenzie 2017), although most such programs do not include cash assistance. This impact evaluation of the Forsa program in Egypt is intended to contribute to the global evidence on effective graduation program design as well as provide immediate policy-relevant guidance for the Ministry of Social Solidarity. The impact evaluation will measure the degree to which Forsa is successful at increasing household consumption and will investigate which participant groups and program features demonstrate the greatest improvements in household welfare and economic activity.
Author :International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 :089629367X Total Pages :110 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (962 download)
Book Synopsis 2020 Global food policy report: Building inclusive food systems by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Download or read book 2020 Global food policy report: Building inclusive food systems written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food systems are at a critical juncture—they are evolving quickly to meet growing and changing demand but are not serving everyone’s needs. Building more inclusive food systems can bring a wide range of economic and development benefits to all people, especially the poor and disadvantaged. IFPRI’s 2020 Global Food Policy Report examines the policies and investments and the growing range of tools and technologies that can promote inclusion. Chapters examine the imperative of inclusion, challenges faced by smallholders, youth, women, and conflict-affected people, and the opportunities offered by expanding agrifood value chains and national food system transformations. Critical questions addressed include: How can inclusive food systems help break the intergenerational cycle of poverty and malnutrition? \What can be done to strengthen the midstream of food value chains to improve rural access to jobs, markets, and services? Will Africa’s food systems generate sufficient jobs for the growing youth population? How can women be empowered within food system processes, from household decisions to policymaking? Can refugees and other conflict-affected people be integrated into food systems to help them rebuild their lives? How can national food system transformations contribute to greater dietary diversity, food safety, and food quality for all? Regional sections look at how inclusion can be improved around the world in 2020 and beyond. The report also presents interesting trends revealed by IFPRI’s food policy indicators and datasets.
Book Synopsis Is There a One-Size-Fits-All Approach to Inclusive Growth? A Case Study Analysis by : Sriram Balasubramanian
Download or read book Is There a One-Size-Fits-All Approach to Inclusive Growth? A Case Study Analysis written by Sriram Balasubramanian and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a one-size-fits-all approach to inclusive growth? We look at four key case studies across advanced and emerging markets—the Nordics, India, Brazil, and Egypt—to try to answer this question. We highlight qualitatively in these countries the key components of inclusive growth models, outcomes from these models, and the road ahead in the respective countries. Some of the analysis focuses on co-operative labor markets in the Nordics, direct benefit transfers in India, the role of social assistance and commodity boom in Brazil, and the inequality puzzle in Egypt. The paper finds that there is a lack of homogeneity among the approaches by these countries and identifies the need for customized solutions to inclusive growth. A one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t seem to work. The more customized the inclusive growth model, the better the overall outcome.
Book Synopsis Cash transfers and women’s control over decision-making and labor supply in Egypt by : El-Enbaby, Hoda
Download or read book Cash transfers and women’s control over decision-making and labor supply in Egypt written by El-Enbaby, Hoda and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women’s control over decision-making within their family, particularly regarding the use of household income, can play an important and long-lasting role in shaping their well-being and that of their children. Cash transfer programs often target women in order to increase their control over household resources. Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of this approach is mixed and suggests the importance of local context. We present evidence on the effect of cash transfers on women’s control over decision-making in the MENA region, where little evidence is available and where cultural norms around women’s roles differ from more-studied regions. Using a regression discontinuity approach, we identify the impact of Egypt’s “Takaful” national cash transfer program on women’s control over decision-making and labor supply. Receiving cash transfers mostly reduced women’s reported ability to influence household decisions, particularly regarding child healthcare. The loss of control over decision-making was greater for women with less than primary education. Other effects of the program include a decline in women’s employment and an increase in men’s involvement in spheres of decision-making usually controlled by women. These results are robust to changes in model specification. We present suggestive evidence from mediation analysis that the negative effects on women’s control over decision-making was directly related to these declines in employment and increase in men’s involvement in female spheres. The negative findings are not wholly supported by complementary qualitative work in which women reported more positive perceptions of the program’s impacts.
Book Synopsis How to Achieve Inclusive Growth by : Valerie Cerra
Download or read book How to Achieve Inclusive Growth written by Valerie Cerra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-22 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Rising inequality and widespread poverty, social unrest and polarization, gender and ethnic disparities, declining social mobility, economic fragility, unbalanced growth due to technology and globalization, and existential danger from climate change are urgent global concerns of our day. These issues are intertwined. They therefore require a holistic framework to examine their interplay and bring the various strands together. Leading academic economists have partnered with experts from several international institutions to explain the sources and scale of these challenges. They gather a wide array of empirical evidence and country experiences to lay out practical policy solutions and to devise a comprehensive and unified plan of action for combatting these economic and social disparities. This authoritative book is accessible to policy makers, students, and the general public interested in how to craft a brighter future by building a sustainable, green, and inclusive society in the years ahead.
Book Synopsis Forsa pilot program and evaluation plan by : El Shabrawy, Atef
Download or read book Forsa pilot program and evaluation plan written by El Shabrawy, Atef and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forsa, which means “Opportunity” in Arabic, is a new economic inclusion program of the government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Implemented by the Ministry of Social Solidarity, the program aims to graduate beneficiaries of the national cash transfer program, the Takaful & Karama Program (TKP), from being dependent on transfers from TKP to economic self-reliance by enabling them to engage in wage employment or sustainable economic enterprises. The most recent World Bank Economic Inclusion report (Andrews et al. 2021) highlights a recent increase globally in such graduation or economic inclusion programs, which now reach around 92 million beneficiaries from 20 million households across more than 75 countries. This rapid growth is raising demand for evidence on best practices in graduation program implementation. Egypt’s experience with Forsa can contribute to such guidance.
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