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Download or read book Effects on Comparability and Capital Market Benefits of Voluntary Adoption of IFRS by US Firms written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Luzi Hail
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Global Accounting Convergence and the Potential Adoption of IFRS by the United States written by Luzi Hail and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the academic literature in accounting, finance and economics, we analyze economic and policy factors related to the potential adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the U.S. We highlight the unique institutional features of U.S. markets to assess the potential impact of IFRS adoption on the quality and comparability of U.S. reporting practices, the ensuing capital market effects, and the potential costs of switching from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. We discuss the compatibility of IFRS with the current U.S. regulatory and legal environment as well as the possible effects of IFRS adoption on the U.S. economy as a whole. We also consider how a switch to IFRS may affect worldwide competition among accounting standards and standard setters, and discuss the political ramifications of such a decision on the standard setting process and on the governance structure of the International Accounting Standards Board. Our analysis shows that the decision to adopt IFRS mainly involves a cost-benefit tradeoff between (1) recurring, albeit modest, comparability benefits for investors, (2) recurring future cost savings that will largely accrue to multinational companies, and (3) one-time transition costs borne by all firms and the U.S. economy as a whole, including those from adjustments to U.S. institutions. We conclude by outlining several possible scenarios for the future of U.S. accounting standards, ranging from maintaining U.S. GAAP, letting firms decide whether and when to adopt IFRS, to the creation of a competing U.S. GAAP-based set of global accounting standards that could serve as an alternative to IFRS.
Author : Francois Brochet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (787 download)
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Financial Statement Comparability written by Francois Brochet and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines whether mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) leads to capital market benefits through enhanced financial statement comparability. UK domestic standards are considered very similar to IFRS (Bae et al. 2008), suggesting any capital market benefits observed for UK-domiciled firms are more likely attributable to improvements in comparability (i.e., better precision of across-firm information) than to changes in information quality specific to the firm (i.e., core information quality). If IFRS adoption improves financial statement comparability, we predict this should reduce insiders' ability to benefit from private information. Consistent with these expectations, we find that abnormal returns to insider purchases--used to proxy for private information--are reduced following IFRS adoption. Similar results are derived across numerous subsamples and proxies used to isolate IFRS effects attributable to comparability. Together, the findings are consistent with mandatory IFRS adoption improving comparability and thus leading to capital market benefits by reducing insiders' ability to exploit private information.
Author : Simon Falcke
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346203107
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)
Download or read book The introduction of IFRS. Consequences for investment decisions written by Simon Falcke and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, Otto Beisheim School of Management Vallendar, language: English, abstract: Starting in 2005, the portion of foreign shareholders in the Dax has risen from 45% to 58% in the last decade. In the same year, the regulation of the European Union from 2002 came into effect which required all listed firms in the European Union to report their consolidated accounts in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 2005 on instead of each countries’ generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP). This is just one example where the volume of investments increased concurrently with the adoption of IFRS. Therefore, the question arises if the mandatory adoption of IFRS in the EU in 2005 or in other cases significantly affected and continues to affect investment decisions among adopters or third parties. In order to better account for differences between different types of investors and investees, we differentiate between retail investors, institutional investors and corporate finance activities. Moreover, we focus on the consequence of IFRS adoption on equity investment decisions as most research appears to focus on the equity instead of the credit market. Additionally, Lourenco & Branco point out that most research which finds no significant effects of IFRS adoption on investment decisions appears to focus on voluntary adoption before 2005. Thus, this paper mainly focuses on mandatory IFRS adoption. In this context, research suggests that mandatory IFRS adopters experience significant capital markets benefits as well as enhanced foreign institutional ownership and enhanced M&A activity. Ultimately, we observe four overarching drivers behind the aforementioned observations that impact investment decisions across different types of investors and investees.
Author : Solomon Opare
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)
Download or read book Meta-analysis of the Impact of Adoption of Ifrs on Financial Reporting Comparability, Market Liquidity and Cost of Capital written by Solomon Opare and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Noor Houqe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Understanding IFRS Adoption written by Noor Houqe and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adoption of IFRS was intended to improve accounting information quality and ensure greater comparability and transparency of financial reporting around the world. This review has sought to recognize and understand the impacts of IFRS adoption on numerous areas of capitalism. Overall, the implementation of IFRS has been a great success reducing information asymmetry, improving the quality of information for users, enhancing transparency and comparability and positively impacting on capital markets. Generally, the positive effects of IFRS have been associated with firms in strong enforcement regimes that have had incentives to comply. Enforcement of IFRS was a recurring theme throughout the literature reviewed, and consequently, is an area that requires further development. To elaborate, there is a need to develop a mechanism for the enforcement of accounting standards. To this end, there is also a need for collaboration between standard setters and regulatory bodies across the world to maximize the effectiveness of international accounting standards.
Author : George J. Staubus
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136533796
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)
Download or read book The Decision Usefulness Theory of Accounting written by George J. Staubus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book ties together selected contributions by George Staubus to the early development of the decision-usefulness theory of financial accounting--the theory that has become generally accepted accounting theory in the last half of the twentieth century and is the basis for the FASB's conceptual framework.
Author : Jennifer Yardley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)
Download or read book Capital Market Reactions to IFRS in the United States written by Jennifer Yardley and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as a contender to be the single globally-accepted set of accounting standards has been accompanied by a wealth of research studying the consequences of IFRS adoption. However, prior research does little to address the potential effects of and market sentiment toward the use of IFRS rather than U.S. GAAP in the United States. This study fills this gap by examining the accounting standard choices of foreign private issuers in the United States. In addition to identifying the factors that are associated with a firm's accounting standard choice in the U.S., this study addresses the capital market reaction to this choice by comparing the value relevance of U.S. GAAP and IFRS financial statements and the trading volume reaction surrounding earnings announcements. Several firm characteristics prove to be significantly related to firms' accounting standard choices in the United States, supporting the idea that firms choosing IFRS or U.S. GAAP are making this decision based on relative costs and benefits. Larger firms that are listed on more exchanges are more likely to use IFRS. Firms are also more likely to use IFRS in the United States when they are required to use IFRS in their country of incorporation. Several other factors are related to accounting standard choice to a lesser extent. Results suggest that the different accounting standards used by these firms is associated with the market reaction to their accounting information. While book value and operating cash flows appear to be more value relevant under U.S. GAAP, earnings are more value relevant under IFRS. Additionally, IFRS financial statements appear to be more value relevant as a whole for foreign private issuers. However, additional tests suggest that these differences in value relevance may be driven by firm characteristics other than accounting standard choice. A firm's accounting standards are also related to the market reaction surrounding the earnings announcement, with firms using IFRS experiencing less abnormal trading volume. Once again, the possibility that these differences in trading volume could be related to other firm characteristics cannot be ruled out. Taken together, the results suggest that IFRS may be just as useful as U.S. GAAP to investors in the United States, if not more so, for foreign private issuers.
Author : Fatima Baalbaki Shibly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)
Download or read book Three Essays on the Effects of the Simultaneous Adoption of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and MAD (Market Abuse Directive) in Europe written by Fatima Baalbaki Shibly and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While prior research on mandatory IFRS adoption fails to provide evidence of improvement in the quality of financial reporting (increased transparency and/or comparability), it provides almost unanimous evidence of beneficial capital-market impacts. Within the European Union (EU), mandatory IFRS adoption coincides with the adoption of the Market Abuse Directive (MAD). While the mandatory adoption of IFRS took place in 2005, MAD was passed between 2004 and 2007 depending on the EU country under consideration. Furthermore, both IFRS and MAD aim towards increased transparency, either by improving the quality of financial reporting (IFRS) or by prohibiting selective disclosures to enhance common information available to all market participants (MAD). Our first essay aims to disentangle the respective market impacts of MAD adoption and IFRS adoption in order to determine the specific effect of each regulation. Our evidence suggests that a significant part of the capital market effects usually attributed to IFRS comes, at least to some extent, from the contemporaneous adoption of the Market Abuse Directive. Our second essay focuses on the role of information environment. Investigating how information environment affects the market impacts of both MAD adoption and IFRS adoption is crucial to determine whether all firms benefit identically from these regulations. Using firm size and analyst following as proxies capturing firms' information environment, we provide evidence showing that small firms and firms with weak analyst following are those that benefit the most from the introduction of the IFRS mandate. In contrast, large firms and firms with high analyst coverage benefit the most from MAD adoption. Our third essay analyzes the role of enforcement. We find that the effectiveness of both IFRS and MAD is hampered by different enforcement levels across firms and countries. Moreover, the observed capital-market outcomes on one regulation differ if the effects of both regulations are not clearly dissociated. Thus, we caution researchers not to attribute capital-market outcomes primarily or solely to one regulation without taking into account the concomitant adoption of the other one.
Author : Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199253161
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)
Download or read book The German Financial System written by Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.
Author : Ulf Brüggemann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834969524
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world written by Ulf Brüggemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ulf Brüggemann discusses and empirically investigates the economic consequences of mandatory switch to IFRS. He provides evidence that cross-border investments by individual investors increased following the introduction of IFRS.
Author : Solomon Opare
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Meta-Analysis of the Impact of IFRS Adoption on Financial Reporting Comparability, Market Liquidity, and Cost of Capital written by Solomon Opare and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive number of empirical studies have been devoted to the adoption of IFRS but the results have been inconclusive. We use a meta-analysis of 42 empirical studies with 68 independent samples to determine whether IFRS adoption has impacted on financial reporting comparability, market liquidity, and the cost of capital. This approach provides a logical and objective view of the empirical results, in contrast to narrative reviews which offer subjective conclusions. We find that IFRS adoption has significantly increased financial reporting comparability and market liquidity, and reduced the cost of capital. However, our assessment of sources of heterogeneity shows that the above relationship is moderated by differences in modes of adoption, peculiarities in legal systems, the divergence of local GAAP from IFRS, and the level of standards and regulatory enforcement of the country in which a firm operates. This study is beneficial to regulators and policymakers of jurisdictions that are considering the adoption of IFRS.
Author : Holger Daske
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Reporting Around the World written by Holger Daske and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the economic consequences of mandatory IFRS reporting around the world. We analyze the effects on market liquidity, cost of capital and Tobin's q in 26 countries using a large sample of firms that are mandated to adopt IFRS. We find that, on average, market liquidity increases around the time of the introduction of IFRS. We also document a decrease in firms' cost of capital and an increase in equity valuations, but only if we account for the possibility that the effects occur prior to the official adoption date. Partitioning our sample, we find that the capital-market benefits occur only in countries where firms have incentives to be transparent and where legal enforcement is strong, underscoring the central importance of firms' reporting incentives and countries' enforcement regimes for the quality of financial reporting. Comparing mandatory and voluntary adopters, we find that the capital market effects are most pronounced for firms that voluntarily switch to IFRS, both in the year when they switch and again later, when IFRS become mandatory. While the former result is likely due to self-selection, the latter result cautions us to attribute the capital-market effects for mandatory adopters solely or even primarily to the IFRS mandate. Many adopting countries have made concurrent efforts to improve enforcement and governance regimes, which likely play into our findings. Consistent with this interpretation, the estimated liquidity improvements are smaller in magnitude when we analyze them on a monthly basis, which is more likely to isolate IFRS reporting effects.
Author : Osman Ghani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Signalling Under Uncertainty written by Osman Ghani and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the liquidity, Tobin's Q, and cost of equity effects from voluntary and mandatory IFRS adoption. In contrast to prior work, we focus on the firm level heterogeneity in the economic consequences, recognising that the level of uncertainty avoidance (UAI) in a country will influence the economic consequences derived from implementing the new standards. Country level uncertainty avoidance is predicted to lead to lower liquidity and Tobin's Q, and a higher cost of equity for mandatory adopters in higher UAI countries, while higher UAI is expected to benefit voluntary adopters in terms of higher liquidity and Tobin's Q, and a lower cost of equity. To test these predictions, we partition the firms into non-adopters, voluntary adopters, and mandatory adopters and also classify firms according to the change in their financial reporting quality. We analyse whether capital markets effects are different across the various groups based on the level of uncertainty avoidance in the host country. We find that prior to the mandatory adoption of IFRS by the EU member states, voluntary adopters in higher UAI countries benefited from increased liquidity and Tobin's Q, compared to identical firms in lower UAI countries, mandatory adopters and non-adopters. However, we find that this result is not persistent post the EU mandate, and that UAI influences both mandatory and voluntary adopters in a similar manner post 2005. The results from the cost of equity analysis suggest that market participants treat mandatory and voluntary adopters in an almost identical manner and that a higher UAI leads to both groups of firms exhibiting a reduction in their cost of equity. Our findings imply that uncertainty avoidance is able to explain part of the heterogeneity exhibited in the capital market outcomes between firms and across countries that have adopted IFRS.
Author :
Publisher : International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book ITJEMAST 10(15) 2019 written by and published by International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies publishes a wide spectrum of research and technical articles as well as reviews, experiments, experiences, modelings, simulations, designs, and innovations from engineering, sciences, life sciences, and related disciplines as well as interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary/multidisciplinary subjects. Original work is required. Article submitted must not be under consideration of other publishers for publications.
Author : Emmanuel T. De George
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book A Review of the IFRS Adoption Literature written by Emmanuel T. De George and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the literature on the effects of IFRS adoption. It aims to provide a cohesive picture of empirical archival literature on how IFRS adoption affects: financial reporting quality, capital markets, corporate decision making, stewardship and governance, debt contracting, and auditing. In addition, we also present discussion of studies that focus on specific attributes of IFRS, and also provide detailed discussion of research design choices and empirical issues researchers face when evaluating IFRS adoption effects.We broadly summarize the development of the IFRS literature as follows: The majority of early studies paint IFRS as bringing significant benefits to adopting firms and countries in terms of (i) improved transparency, (ii) lower costs of capital, (iii) improved cross-country investments, (iv) better comparability of financial reports, and (v) increased following by foreign analysts. However, these documented benefits tended to vary significantly across firms and countries. More recent studies now attribute at least some of the earlier documented benefits to factors other than adoption of new accounting standards per se, such as enforcement changes. Other recent studies examining the effects of IFRS on the inclusion of accounting numbers in formal contracts point out that IFRS has lowered the contractibility of accounting numbers. Finally, we observe substantial variation in empirical designs across papers which makes it difficult to reconcile differences in their conclusions.
Author : Uchenna, Efobi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466698772
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)
Download or read book Economics and Political Implications of International Financial Reporting Standards written by Uchenna, Efobi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are internationally-recognized financial reporting guidelines regulated by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to ensure that uniformity exists in the global financial system. In addition to regulating financial reporting, the adoption of IRFS has been shown to impact the flow of foreign capital and trade. Economics and Political Implications of International Financial Reporting Standards focuses on the consequences and determinants of the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), which has remained a top issue in International Accounting. This timely publication brings to the forefront issues related to the political and economic influences and impacts of IFRS in addition to providing a platform for further research in this area. Policy makers, academics, researchers, graduate-level students, and professionals across the fields of management, economics, finance, international relations, and political science will find this publication pertinent to furthering their understanding of financial reporting at the global level.
