Effects Of Varying Levels Of Physical Activity On Middle School Students Science Knowledge Retention

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Effects of Varying Levels of Physical Activity on Middle School Students' Science Knowledge Retention

Author : Christy L. Provost
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Varying Levels of Physical Activity on Middle School Students' Science Knowledge Retention by : Christy L. Provost

Download or read book Effects of Varying Levels of Physical Activity on Middle School Students' Science Knowledge Retention written by Christy L. Provost and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An action research study examined the effects of varying the level of physical activity while learning different muscle names. The study was conducted in a small Catholic school. A control group containing 57 sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students studied the muscle names while sitting for all of the three muscles lessons. A test group containing 57 sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students learned the muscles while doing stretches, jogging, and sprinting. The control group proceeded to learn and review the names while sitting. Each group was given a short lesson on the muscle names consisting of the teacher speaking the names of the muscles while the students read the names of the muscles. A pretest and posttest were given to each group as well as a quiz after each muscle lesson. The control and test group's pretests indicated a general lack of muscle name knowledge. The active test group had higher posttest scores than the control group, even though the control group had a higher pretest average. The repeated measures ANOVA data analysis indicated that learning while exercising does not hinder learning but rather helps to facilitate knowledge retention.

Educating the Student Body

Author : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Effects of a Concept-based Physical Education Curriculum on Middle-school Students' Out-of-school Physical Activity

Author : Yubing Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of a Concept-based Physical Education Curriculum on Middle-school Students' Out-of-school Physical Activity by : Yubing Wang

Download or read book Effects of a Concept-based Physical Education Curriculum on Middle-school Students' Out-of-school Physical Activity written by Yubing Wang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "How students' experience and learning in an educational context influence their self-directed learning and behavior outside of school has always been an important question in education. Scholars have named the effects of physical education (PE) on students' out-of-school physical activity (PA) as the "PE effect". The purposes of this dissertation research were to first test a two-pathway model of the "PE effect" and then determine the extent to which a concept-based PE curriculum influenced middle-school students' PA behavior outside of the school. Specifically, the following research questions were addressed: (a) to what extent did eighth graders' knowledge and autonomous motivation for PE contribute to their autonomous motivation toward PA and, subsequently, influence their out-of-school PA? (b) Did eighth-grade students who had experienced the Science of Healthful Living (SHL) curriculum have higher levels of knowledge, autonomous motivation for PE, autonomous motivation toward PA, and out-of-school PA than those who had not? A total of 394 eighth-grade students from five schools participated in this study, in which 168 students studied the SHL curriculum when they were in sixth grade while 226 students only experienced traditional PE. Students' knowledge, out-of-school PA, and autonomous motivation toward PE and PA were measured using valid self-report instruments. Structural equation modelling was used to test the two-pathway model of the "PE effect". A static group comparison design was adopted to answer the second research question. Results showed that students' knowledge had a direct, positive relationship on their autonomous motivation toward PA and an indirect, positive relationship on out-of-school PA through influencing autonomous motivation toward PA. Students' autonomous motivation for PE had a direct, positive relationship on their autonomous motivation toward PA and an indirect, positive relationship on out-of-school PA through autonomous motivation toward PA. The results also showed that the students who had studied the SHL PE curriculum had significantly higher levels of knowledge, autonomous motivation toward PA, and out-of-school PA than the students who had experienced the traditional, multi-activity PE. No significant difference was found for autonomous motivation for PE. These results indicate that the two-pathway model is tenable in terms of knowledge learning and autonomous motivation in PE and imply that teaching knowledge in an autonomy-supportive PE environment can be an effective way to promote students' out-of-school PA behavior. The findings about the effects of the SHL curriculum further supported the knowledge learning pathway of the "PE effect" and indicate that the concept-based PE approach could be an effective model to promote students' PA behavior outside of the school."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Physical Education's Contribution to the Total Daily Physical Activity Levels of Middle School Students

Author : Heidi M. Wegis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Education's Contribution to the Total Daily Physical Activity Levels of Middle School Students by : Heidi M. Wegis

Download or read book Physical Education's Contribution to the Total Daily Physical Activity Levels of Middle School Students written by Heidi M. Wegis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our nation's schools are in a key position to promote regular physical activity through participation in quality physical education programs (Sallis & McKenzie, 1991). The ultimate long-term demonstration of each program's impact is the students' maintenance of an active lifestyle. Physical educators are consistently attempting to find different ways to promote lifetime physical activity within their programs. The pedometer is a useful, inexpensive, objective, and reliable measurement tool that may be used to promote and monitor physical activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the total daily physical activity levels of middle school students, and the contribution of physical education lessons. Physical activity levels of 48 middle school students were measured using pedometers during physical education as well as outside of class over a period often school days. A secondary focus was to evaluate the degree to which physical activity levels differed across selected student characteristics (i.e., gender and body composition). The mean number of steps taken by the students was 12,993 per day, and 2,244 per day in physical education. A Pearson correlation was run to determine if there was a relationship between the time factor and the step factor. The correlation between the two was .99, providing further evidence that either time or steps can be used when measuring physical activity levels. A 2 x 2 (BMI x Gender) MANOVA was conducted on the mean number of steps taken during the day and the time spent in physical activity during the day. The results of the MANOVA indicated significant main effects for gender, F(2,43) = 6.73, p.05, and BMI, F(2,43)=4.69, p.05, but no significant interaction between the two. In tests of between-subjects effects, both BMI and gender had significant effects on steps (p=.006,p=.004) and time (p=.0l4,p=.001), respectively. During the study, the students wore the pedometers sealed for the first five days, and unsealed for the last five days. A two-tailed, paired t-test was used to assess if there were any differences between the groups. Neither step counts, t(8) = .75,p.05, nor time, t(8)=.49,p.05, were significantly different between the sealed and unsealed days. Physical education did provide a considerable amount of physical activity for the students (17% of their daily step totals). Our findings also reconfirm, using different methods, what other studies have reported regarding the differences between physical activity levels of males versus females, and 'healthy' versus 'at risk' populations.

Physical Activity in U.S. Youth Aged 12-15 Years, 2012

Author : Tala H. I. Fakhouri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity in U.S. Youth Aged 12-15 Years, 2012 by : Tala H. I. Fakhouri

Download or read book Physical Activity in U.S. Youth Aged 12-15 Years, 2012 written by Tala H. I. Fakhouri and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resources in Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of an Interdependent Group-oriented Contingency on Middle School Students' Physical Activity Levels During Physical Education

Download The Effects of an Interdependent Group-oriented Contingency on Middle School Students' Physical Activity Levels During Physical Education PDF Online Free

Author : Joel M. Schuldheisz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of an Interdependent Group-oriented Contingency on Middle School Students' Physical Activity Levels During Physical Education by : Joel M. Schuldheisz

Download or read book The Effects of an Interdependent Group-oriented Contingency on Middle School Students' Physical Activity Levels During Physical Education written by Joel M. Schuldheisz and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an interdependent group-oriented contingency on the MVPA levels of middle school students during the fitness portion of physical education lessons. Participants were randomly selected target students from three intact eighth grade classes. A combination of a delayed multiple baseline and changing criterion design was implemented to determine the effects of the intervention on students' MVPA levels (dependent variable). MVPA levels were measured using momentary time sampling with definitions from the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time. The independent variable consisted of an interdependent group-oriented contingency program. When target students reached a physical activity level criterion, for a specified number of days, the whole group was rewarded with a choice of activities. Inter-observer agreement, using the scored-interval method (during 20% of the lessons), for students' MVPA levels was 95% (range 91-100%) and 86% (range 74-94%) for the teacher's instructional behaviors. Visual analysis of graphic data was used to demonstrate the functional relationship between the intervention and MVPA levels. The overlap of data points, mean level changes, trends, variability within and between conditions, and number of days that the criteria were attained by the target students were used to establish the experimental effects. A higher level of student MVPA was demonstrated in all classes, during all three units when the initial criterion level of the intervention was implemented. During the second level of intervention, higher MVPA levels were demonstrated in one of three units. Across all three units, when the intervention was in effect, target students attained the MVPA criteria 21 of the 27 days (78%). Post-checks, conducted three weeks after the withdrawal of the contingency program, revealed that MVPA levels decreased slightly while remaining above the level observed during baseline.

The Science of Learning and Development

Author : Pamela Cantor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100039977X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Learning and Development by : Pamela Cantor

Download or read book The Science of Learning and Development written by Pamela Cantor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential text unpacks major transformations in the study of learning and human development and provides evidence for how science can inform innovation in the design of settings, policies, practice, and research to enhance the life path, opportunity and prosperity of every child. The ideas presented provide researchers and educators with a rationale for focusing on the specific pathways and developmental patterns that may lead a specific child, with a specific family, school, and community, to prosper in school and in life. Expanding key published articles and expert commentary, the book explores a profound evolution in thinking that integrates findings from psychology with biology through sociology, education, law, and history with an emphasis on institutionalized inequities and disparate outcomes and how to address them. It points toward possible solutions through an understanding of and addressing the dynamic relations between a child and the contexts within which he or she lives, offering all researchers of human development and education a new way to understand and promote healthy development and learning for diverse, specific youth regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or history of adversity, challenge, or trauma. The book brings together scholars and practitioners from the biological/medical sciences, the social and behavioral sciences, educational science, and fields of law and social and educational policy. It provides an invaluable and unique resource for understanding the bases and status of the new science, and presents a roadmap for progress that will frame progress for at least the next decade and perhaps beyond.

Physical Activity and Educational Achievement

Author : Romain Meeusen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315305771
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Educational Achievement by : Romain Meeusen

Download or read book Physical Activity and Educational Achievement written by Romain Meeusen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing body of research evidence suggests that physical activity can have a positive effect on educational achievement. This book examines a range of processes associated with physical activity that are of relevance to those working in education – including cognition, learning, memory, attention, mood, stress and mental health symptoms – and draws on the latest insights from exercise neuroscience to help explain the evidence. With contributions from leading scientists and educationalists from around the world, this book cuts through the myths to interrogate the relationship between physical activity and educational achievement in children, adolescents and young adults in a variety of cultural and geographical contexts. Examining both the benefits and risks associated with physical activity from the perspectives of exercise science and educational psychology, it also looks ahead to ask what the limits of this research might be and what effects it might have on the future practice of education. Physical Activity and Educational Achievement: Insights from Exercise Neuroscience is fascinating reading for any student, academic or practitioner with an interest in exercise science and education.

Focus on the Wonder Years

Author : Jaana Juvonen
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833036157
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on the Wonder Years by : Jaana Juvonen

Download or read book Focus on the Wonder Years written by Jaana Juvonen and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young teens undergo multiple changes that seem to set them apart from other students. But do middle schools actually meet their special needs? The authors describe some of the challenges and offer ways to tackle them, such as reassessing the organization of grades K-12; specifically assisting the students most in need; finding ways to prevent disciplinary problems; and helping parents understand how they can help their children learn at home.

Integration of Physical Activity and Technology Motion Devices Within a Combined 5th and 6th Grade Science Curriculum

Author : Kevin Eugene Finn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of Physical Activity and Technology Motion Devices Within a Combined 5th and 6th Grade Science Curriculum by : Kevin Eugene Finn

Download or read book Integration of Physical Activity and Technology Motion Devices Within a Combined 5th and 6th Grade Science Curriculum written by Kevin Eugene Finn and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Background: National recommendations to increase school-based physical activity and promote academic success advise incorporating movement into traditional classroom lessons. Classroom-based physical activities have favorable associations with indicators of cognitive functioning, academic behaviors, and academic achievement. Purpose: This study analyzed the Active Science framework, which incorporated school-based physical activity within interactive science classroom lessons. Specifically, the study measured the effects of the Active Science framework on student physical activity levels in the classroom, student learning of science inquiry skills and content knowledge, and student perceptions of physical activity and science. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the teachers' perceptions on the implementation of the framework. Subjects: Participants were 37 Hispanic girls (age=11.1 ±0.8 yr) in mixed 5th/6th grade science classes in a private, urban middle school. Methods: Physical activity levels of the students during the Active Science framework were measured using pedometers and heart rate monitors. Pre- and post-tests were used to assess the levels of learning achieved by the students in science inquiry skills and content during the Active Science framework. Student perceptions and attitudes toward science and physical activity were measured during student focus groups and pre-post perception surveys. Lesson plan evaluations completed by the teachers and structured interviews provided data on implementation of the framework. Results: Physical activity results showed heart rate (146 ±9 bpm); maximal heart rate (196 ±10.6 bpm); time (35 ±2.5 mins); steps (3050 ±402.7); calories (99 ±8.4 kcal); and distance (1.1 ±0.2 miles) while performing the activity portion of the science lessons were consistent with national recommendations for accumulating school-based physical activity. Significant increases in science content and skills test scores with a 22.4% increase (43.9% to 66.3%; p

How People Learn II

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459672
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis How People Learn II by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book How People Learn II written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many reasons to be curious about the way people learn, and the past several decades have seen an explosion of research that has important implications for individual learning, schooling, workforce training, and policy. In 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition was published and its influence has been wide and deep. The report summarized insights on the nature of learning in school-aged children; described principles for the design of effective learning environments; and provided examples of how that could be implemented in the classroom. Since then, researchers have continued to investigate the nature of learning and have generated new findings related to the neurological processes involved in learning, individual and cultural variability related to learning, and educational technologies. In addition to expanding scientific understanding of the mechanisms of learning and how the brain adapts throughout the lifespan, there have been important discoveries about influences on learning, particularly sociocultural factors and the structure of learning environments. How People Learn II: Learners, Contexts, and Cultures provides a much-needed update incorporating insights gained from this research over the past decade. The book expands on the foundation laid out in the 2000 report and takes an in-depth look at the constellation of influences that affect individual learning. How People Learn II will become an indispensable resource to understand learning throughout the lifespan for educators of students and adults.

The Effects of Multiple Contribution Factors on Middle School Age Girls' Physical Activity Levels

Author : Huiping Sheng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Multiple Contribution Factors on Middle School Age Girls' Physical Activity Levels by : Huiping Sheng

Download or read book The Effects of Multiple Contribution Factors on Middle School Age Girls' Physical Activity Levels written by Huiping Sheng and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology of Physical Activity

Author : Stuart Biddle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100036755X
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Physical Activity by : Stuart Biddle

Download or read book Psychology of Physical Activity written by Stuart Biddle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The positive benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health are now widely acknowledged, yet levels of physical inactivity continue to be a major concern throughout the world. Understanding the psychology of physical activity has therefore become an important issue for scientists, health professionals and policy-makers alike as they address the challenge of behaviour change. Psychology of Physical Activity provides comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of exercise psychology, from mental health, to theories of motivation and adherence, and to the design of successful interventions for increasing participation. Now publishing in a fully revised, updated and expanded fourth edition, Psychology of Physical Activity is still the only textbook to offer a full survey of the evidence base for theory and practice in exercise psychology, and the only textbook that explains how to interpret the quality of the research evidence. As the field continues to grow rapidly, the new edition expands the behavioural science content of numerous important topics, including physical activity and cognitive functioning, automatic and affective frameworks for understanding physical activity involvement, new interventions designed to increase physical activity (including use of new technologies), and sedentary behaviour. A full companion website offers useful features to help students and lecturers get the most out of the book during their course, including multiple-choice revision questions, PowerPoint slides and a test bank of additional learning activities. Psychology of Physical Activity is the most authoritative, engaging and up-to-date book on exercise psychology currently available. It is essential reading for all students working in behavioural medicine, as well as the exercise and health sciences.

Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity?

Author : Transportation Research Board
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309094984
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? by : Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? written by Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2005-01-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.

WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240014888
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :

Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interdisciplinary Elementary Physical Education

Author : Theresa Purcell Cone
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736072151
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Elementary Physical Education by : Theresa Purcell Cone

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Elementary Physical Education written by Theresa Purcell Cone and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2009 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The popular Interdisciplinary Teaching Through Physical Educationis back and better than ever. This new edition guides you in integrating the content of language arts, math, science, social studies, and the arts (music, theater arts, and visual arts) with the content of physical education through active learning experiences. This book has the following features: -It provides 24 learning experiences in the five academic areas, 193 additional ideas for developing those learning experiences, and 37 new, ongoing strategies for teaching physical education through cross-curricular methods. -It is revised and expanded, offering you more teaching tools to supplement, support, and enhance your teaching. -It delivers new practical ideas and activities for classroom use, based on current theory and best practices. In part I, you'll learn about the theoretical need for and benefits of interdisciplinary teaching and learning. The authors identify models for planning and implementing interdisciplinary experiences and provide ideas for getting started, building a support network, and assessing learning. In part II, the authors describe sample learning experiences in each of the five academic disciplines and offer ideas for developing additional learning experiences. They also present suggested scope and sequence of concepts for each grade level and describe the concepts and skills that are appropriate for primary- and intermediate-grade students. Interdisciplinary Elementary Physical Educationwill give your students a wealth of knowledge while they're being active. They'll have fun while they conjugate, calculate, investigate, explore, dance--and move across the curriculum.