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Effects Of Trace Mineral Source On Performance Health And Carcass Characteristics In Feedlot Cattle
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Book Synopsis Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance, Health, and Carcass Characteristics in Feedlot Cattle by : Luke R. Sharpe
Download or read book Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance, Health, and Carcass Characteristics in Feedlot Cattle written by Luke R. Sharpe and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Concentration and Source of Trace Minerals on Performance, Immunity, Mineral and Lipid Metabolism, and Carcass Characteristics of Beef Steers by : Angela R. Rhoads
Download or read book Effects of Concentration and Source of Trace Minerals on Performance, Immunity, Mineral and Lipid Metabolism, and Carcass Characteristics of Beef Steers written by Angela R. Rhoads and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trace Mineral Supplementation of Steers by : Mehmet Basalan
Download or read book Trace Mineral Supplementation of Steers written by Mehmet Basalan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Trace Mineral Supplementation, Trace Mineral Source, Growth Implants, and Induced Morbidity on Performance, Trace Mineral Status, Immune Function, Carcass Characteristics, and Lipid Metabolism in Steers by : Kristy L. Dorton
Download or read book Effects of Trace Mineral Supplementation, Trace Mineral Source, Growth Implants, and Induced Morbidity on Performance, Trace Mineral Status, Immune Function, Carcass Characteristics, and Lipid Metabolism in Steers written by Kristy L. Dorton and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trace elements in animal production systems by : P. Schlegel
Download or read book Trace elements in animal production systems written by P. Schlegel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book deals with trace elements, such as cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc which are essential to modern animal nutrition, but are increasingly detrimental to soil and water quality in today's globalized production. The goal in finding a sustainable balance between trace element use in animal nutrition and its impact on the environment is addressed by focussing on the following questions: - What is the trace element flow on farm, regional or national scale and which tools are available to influence the flow? - What are today's and future soil and water quality in regards to trace minerals? - What are the trace mineral loading limits in soil and water from a health and legal standpoint? - Which technologies exist to modify slurry trace element contents? - What is today's knowledge on quantitative and qualitative trace element requirements and recommended supplementation for ruminants, swine, poultry, fish and crustaceans? - What is trace element bioavailability and how can it be determined? - To which extent are trace minerals related to immune response? - What are the future issues to be addressed in trace element nutrition? This book contains the peer-reviewed papers of the first International Symposium on Trace Elements in Animal Production Systems. It is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in the life sciences of animal nutrition, soil and water quality, for actors in the feed industry and policy making."
Book Synopsis Nutritional and Management Strategies to Improve Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Sustainability of Feedlot Cattle by : David Crawford
Download or read book Nutritional and Management Strategies to Improve Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Sustainability of Feedlot Cattle written by David Crawford and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of studies were conducted to evaluate live animal performance, health, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility, ruminal characteristics, and environmental emissions of feedlot cattle. The first study explored the impacts of feeding an industry standard finishing diet throughout the receiving and finishing period compared to a high roughage receiving diet during the receiving period with subsequent adaptation to the finishing diet on health, performance, serum chemistry, ruminal pH, and rumination of high-risk feedlot cattle. Treatment diets were offered ad libitum and consisted of: 1) finishing diet for the entire feeding period (FIN) or 2) receiving diet for the first 56 d, followed by transition to the finishing diet (REC). All cattle were consuming the same diet on d 74. A subset of cattle were randomly selected to quantify ruminal pH, temperature, and rumination time. Ultrasound images were captured on d 0, 74, and 146 to determine fat thickness, and carcass characteristics were determined after slaughter. Cattle fed REC had greater (P 0.01) dry matter intake (DMI) from d 0 to 74, but DMI did not differ (P = 0.80) from d 74 to the end of the finishing period (final). Metabolizable energy intake was not different from d 0 to 74 (P = 0.20), d 74 to final (P = 0.80), or overall (P = 0.78). At d 74 and final, body weight (BW) of FIN was 10 kg greater (P ≤ 0.10) than REC. Cattle consuming FIN had greater (P
Book Synopsis Copper, Zinc, and Manganese in Beef Cattle Production by : Jason K. Ahola
Download or read book Copper, Zinc, and Manganese in Beef Cattle Production written by Jason K. Ahola and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Zinc Signals in Cellular Functions and Disorders by : Toshiyuki Fukada
Download or read book Zinc Signals in Cellular Functions and Disorders written by Toshiyuki Fukada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the crucial role of "zinc signals" in biological processes on a molecular and physiological basis, discussing future directions and questions underlying this unique phenomenon. To accomplish this, a group of worldwide leaders in the field, who have made outstanding contributions, overview zinc signals from a professional standpoint. Zinc plays an indispensable role in various cellular processes. It regulates a great number of protein functions including transcription factors, enzymes, adapters, and growth factors as a structural or catalytic factor or both. Recently, another function of zinc has received extensive interest and attention because of its potential importance as a signaling mediator. Zinc plays a dynamic role as an intracellular and extracellular signaling factor and thus regulates cellular signaling pathways, which enables communication between cells, conversion of extracellular stimuli to intracellular signals, and control of various intracellular events. These functions of zinc have become recognized as “zinc signals,” which play critical roles in physiology, and therefore their imbalance can cause a variety of problems with regard to human health. Because the notion of zinc signals is quite new and no integrative review books focusing on them have yet been published, we believe this book will provide very timely information on the subject and thus should be of importance and interest to a wide range of readers.
Book Synopsis Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book by : William S Swecker
Download or read book Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book written by William S Swecker and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-10-13 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, guest editors Drs. Robert J. Van Saun and William S. Swecker, Jr. bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants. Optimal nutrition with adequate trace mineral levels guarantees proper function and nutrition of the animal, but purity and effectiveness are important concerns. In this issue, top experts in the field review trace mineral function, requirements, and content of common feeds, as well as specific diet challenges for ruminants and cattle. Contains 13 relevant, practice-oriented topics including evaluation of mineral sources; confinement dairy; vitamin supplementation; common toxicosis; maternal-fetal transfer of trace minerals and fetal programming; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on vitamins and trace minerals in ruminants, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Book Synopsis Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle by : Anthony W. Ryan
Download or read book Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle written by Anthony W. Ryan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of studies were conducted to determine the effect of supplemental trace mineral source on growth performance, morbidity, and trace mineral status in growing beef cattle. The first experiment evaluated supplemental trace minerals from sulfate, organic, or hydroxy sources on growth performance and morbidity. Crossbreed beef calves were assigned to 1 of 3 treatments consisting of supplemental zinc (360 mg/d), copper (125 mg/d), and manganese (200 mg/d) from inorganic, organic, or hydroxy sources fed daily over a 42 to 45-d backgrounding phase. After removal of chronic and dead calves from the data set, trace mineral source had no effect on final or intermediate weights (P > 0.55) or average daily gain (P = 0.51). For all calves, dietary treatments had no effect on any morbidity measurements (P ≥ 0.53). Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on total weight gain, average daily gain, or morbidity during the receiving phase in shipping stressed cattle. A second experiment was conducted to study the effect of trace mineral source on trace mineral status, superoxide dismutase activity, and performance in beef heifers fed diets high in sulfur. Crossbreed heifers were stratified into 3 treatments consisting of 1) no supplemental trace minerals; 2) supplemental copper (55 mg/d), zinc (165 mg/d), and manganese (110 mg/d) from sulfate sources; or 3) supplemental zinc, copper, and manganese at isolevels to treatment 2 from hydroxy sources fed daily over a 55-d trial. Final and intermediate weights (P = 0.73), average daily gain (P = 0.70), and plasma copper and zinc concentrations (P ≥ 0.37) were not affected by treatment. Liver copper concentrations on d 55 were greater for the sulfate treatment (P > 0.004) compared to control and hydroxy treatments, however, liver zinc concentrations were not affected (P > 0.29). Treatment had no effect on ( P ≥ 0.36) on total- or manganese-superoxide dismutase activity, however, a day effect (P ≥ 0.002) was observed. Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on growth performance, plasma mineral concentration, liver zinc concentrations, or superoxide dismutase activity. However, liver copper concentrations on d 55 were affected by trace mineral source.
Book Synopsis Ancillery Therapy Use and Trace Mineral Supplementation in Beef Cattle by : Blake Kenyon Wilson
Download or read book Ancillery Therapy Use and Trace Mineral Supplementation in Beef Cattle written by Blake Kenyon Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calves treated for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental ancillary therapy (ANC) groups: flunixin meglumine (NSAID), viral vaccination (VACC), vitamin C (VITC), or no ANC (NOAC). When contrasted with the average of the 3 ANCs calves receiving NOAC tended to have heavier BW on d 56, greater ADG and DMI from first BRD treatment through d 28, greater DMI from d 28 through d 56, and had greater DMI from first BRD treatment through d 56 with mortalities and removals excluded (P = 0.06, P = 0.10, P = 0.08, P = 0.06, and P = 0.05 respectively). Morbidity and mortality attributed to BRD were 66.5% and 13.2% respectively. Calves were then grouped by ANC treatment and the number of times treated for BRD (BRDX) and allocated to finishing pens. The BRDX experimental groups included: never treated for BRD (0X), treated 1 time (1X), 2 times (2X), or 3 or 4 times (3/4X). No ANC group differences existed for any of variables analyzed (P >̳ 0.26). With increasing BRDX, days on feed and lung consolidation scores increased linearly (P ≤ 0.01), while hot carcass weight, dressing percentage, rib eye area, and the percentage of USDA Prime and Choice carcasses decreased linearly (P
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Performance Carcass Characteristics, and Ruminal Buffering of Feedlot Cattle Consuming Diets Containing Corn-grain Milling Byproducts by : Paige Rebecca Spowart
Download or read book Evaluation of Performance Carcass Characteristics, and Ruminal Buffering of Feedlot Cattle Consuming Diets Containing Corn-grain Milling Byproducts written by Paige Rebecca Spowart and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feeds such as Sweet BranTM (SB) and wet distillers grains with solubles (WDGS) contribute high concentrations of dietary energy and low starch while potentially providing buffering qualities that may improve rumen health and performance. Feeding combinations of SB and WDGS is common but research is limited. This study evaluated the effects of SB and WDGS in the diet alone or in combination on performance, carcass characteristics, ruminal pH, and rumination time of finishing beef cattle. The study was a randomized complete block design using pen as the experimental unit. Steers (n = 455; 373 ± 15.5 kg) were randomly allocated to 48 pens (12 blocks, 4 pens/block) and transitioned over 20 d to 1 of 4 steam-flaked corn-based dietary treatments containing: no byproducts (CON), 20% WDGS (WDGS), 20% SB (SB), or 20% SB and 10% WDGS (COMBO). Within each pen, 2 steers were randomly selected to receive an indwelling ruminal pH bolus to quantify pH of the rumen and a 3-axis accelerometer tag to measure rumination for the first 92 d of the study. Diet samples were collected weekly to determine particle size, NDF concentration, and physically effective fiber (peNDF). Cattle performance (BW, DMI, ADG, G:F) was not different (P = 0.96) through the transition period across all treatments. Overall, final BW, DMI, and ADG were greater (P 0.01) for WDGS, SB, and COMBO than CON. Although overall G:F was not different (P = 0.48), feed cost of gain was greatest (P
Book Synopsis Effects of Supplemental Trace Mineral Concentration and Source on Liver and Serum Trace Mineral Concentrations, Health, and Performance of Newly Received Calves from New Mexico Ranches by : Margaret Elizabeth Garcia
Download or read book Effects of Supplemental Trace Mineral Concentration and Source on Liver and Serum Trace Mineral Concentrations, Health, and Performance of Newly Received Calves from New Mexico Ranches written by Margaret Elizabeth Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two studies were conducted at the Clayton Livestock Research Center to evaluate Cu, Mn, and Zn source, as well as dietary inclusion to evaluate concentration and source on liver and serum repletion, on health, and overall performance. Mineral treatments were formulated to provide supplemental Cu, Mn, and Zn from inorganic sources at either 100 (INO1X) or 300% of recommended concentrations (INO3X); or a 50:50 blend of inorganic and organic sources of Cu, Mn, and Zn offered at the same two concentrations (OR1X or OR3X). Experiment 1. Eighteen crossbred steers (initial BW 185 ± 24.5 kg) were subjected to a 60-d depletion period and given ad libitum access to cornstalks with no mineral supplement. Then used in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments to test the effects of supplemental Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration and source on liver and serum repletion. The main effect of source on liver Mn or Zn concentrations did not differ (P >̲ 0.12). Liver Cu concentration tended (P = 0.09) to be greater at d 30 and was greater (P 0.01) by d 60 in steers fed inorganic sources. Conversely, when cattle were placed on a higher plane of nutrition (NEm = 0.44 versus 1.86 Mcal/kg) during the repletion period (ADG = 1.4 kg BW · steer-1 · d-1), liver size may have increased, thus diluting liver mineral concentrations per unit of liver mass. Experiment 2. Five hundred and twenty-seven crossbred cattle (initial BW 255 ± 14.5 kg) originated from New Mexico ranches were used in a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 factorial design for treatments. No interaction effect (P 0.16) of mineral source by concentration was detected for BW, ADG, or G:F. However cattle fed inorganic mineral tended (P = 0.06) to have higher ADG than cattle fed organic mineral for d 29 - 56 as well as d 0 - 56. Source x concentration interaction was observed for liver Cu concentrations at d 28 (P = 0.01). Serum Zn concentrations were greater at d 28 and d 56 (P = 0.004).
Book Synopsis The Effect of Selenium and Chromium on Stress Level, Growth Performance, Selected Carcass Characteristics and Mineral Status of Feedlot Cattle by : Dibungi Luseba
Download or read book The Effect of Selenium and Chromium on Stress Level, Growth Performance, Selected Carcass Characteristics and Mineral Status of Feedlot Cattle written by Dibungi Luseba and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock by : Eric John Underwood
Download or read book The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock written by Eric John Underwood and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up to date reference work covering all aspects of macro and trace element nutrition in farm livestock. Sufficient information is given on metabolism, functions and interactions to explain why needs, feeds and imbalances are not always easy to define or anticipate. The major emphasis is on the mineral nutrition of ruminant livestock since they are most likely to be affected by imbalances but where pigs and poultry are the more vulnerable, extensive coverage of the non-ruminant is given. This new edition of a highly successful text has been thoroughly revised and significantly expanded. Many chapters have been extensively updated and several chapters on new topics introduced. * Calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium are now treated separately * Over 40 new figures are presented, and extensive use made oftables to summarise important data * Chapters on trace elements have been drastically revised * Claims for enhanced availability for new chelated sources arecritically reviewed * Completely new chapters focus on: The unique need of the ruminant for elemental sulphur Occasionally beneficial elements and essentially toxic elements The improved conduct and interpretation of supplementation trials
Book Synopsis The Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance and Health of Newly Received Steers and the Impact of Cobalt Concentration on Performance and Lipid Metabolism in Finishing Steers by : Evin D. Sharman
Download or read book The Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance and Health of Newly Received Steers and the Impact of Cobalt Concentration on Performance and Lipid Metabolism in Finishing Steers written by Evin D. Sharman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Dietary Crude Protein and Energy Concentration on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Carcass Chemical Composition in Feedlot Cattle Fed to Achieve Step-wise Increases in Rate of Gain by : Johnny E. Rossi
Download or read book Effects of Dietary Crude Protein and Energy Concentration on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Carcass Chemical Composition in Feedlot Cattle Fed to Achieve Step-wise Increases in Rate of Gain written by Johnny E. Rossi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
