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Author : Albert M. Masilela
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (717 download)
Download or read book Effects of Some Stimulus Variables on Assimilation in Judgment written by Albert M. Masilela and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Leonard L. Martin
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134771053
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)
Download or read book The Construction of Social Judgments written by Leonard L. Martin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have been addressing social judgment from a cognitive perspective for more than 15 years. Within recent years, however, it has become increasingly clear that many of the models and assumptions initially adopted are in need of revision. The chapters in this volume point out where the original models and assumptions have fallen short, and suggest directions for future research and theorizing. The contributors address issues related to judgment, memory, affect, attitudes, and self-perception. In addition, many present theoretical frameworks within which these different issues can be integrated. As such, this volume represents the transition from one era of social cognition research to the next.
Author : John C. Baird
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317779770
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Sensation and Judgment written by John C. Baird and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychophysical theory exists in two distinct forms -- one ascribes the explanation of phenomena and empirical laws to sensory processes. Context effects arising through the use of particular methods are an unwanted nuisance whose influence must be eliminated so that one isolates the "true" sensory scale. The other considers psychophysics only in terms of cognitive variables such as the judgment strategies induced by instructions and response biases. Sensory factors play a minor role in cognitive approaches. This work admits the validity of both forms of theory by arguing that the same empirical phenomena should be conceptualized in two alternative, apparently contradictory, ways. This acceptance of opposites is necessary because some empirical phenomena are best explained in terms of sensory processes, while others are best ascribed to central causes. The complementarity theory stresses the "mutually completing" nature of two distinct models. The first assigns importance to populations of sensory neurons acting in the aggregate and is formulated to deal with sensory effects. The second assigns importance to judgment uncertainty and to the subject strategies induced by experimental procedures. This model is formulated to explain context effects. Throughout the text, the exposition is interlaced with mathematics, graphs, and computer simulations designed to reveal the complementary nature of psychophysical explanations.
Author : Robert S. Andrews
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Certitude Judgments and Accuracy of Information Assimilation from Visual Displays written by Robert S. Andrews and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Donald Granberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461228603
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)
Download or read book Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations written by Donald Granberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations: Essays in Honor of Muzafer Sherif is a stimulating collection which paints a crisp and fascinating picture of social psychology during its decades of growth into a mature science. With his important contributions in the study of social norms, attitudes, self concept, group relations, and other areas, Muzafer Sherif was a key figure in the discipline. Each essay in this book illustrates the lasting influence of Muzafer Sherif's seminal work in social psychology.
Author : E. C. Poulton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000930653
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Bias in Quantifying Judgments written by E. C. Poulton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1989, this volume carefully catalogues and classifies the effect of bias on quantitative judgments. Each bias is described by model and examples of this bias are given. The examples include both theoretical investigations carried out in the laboratory to study bias and practical illustrations. They are accompanied by a discussion of methods of avoiding bias, where this is possible. An early look into this now widely recognised subject, this book was an invaluable resource for investigators and practitioners in applied science at the time.
Author : Ingwer Borg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110887614
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Trends and Perspectives in Empirical Social Research written by Ingwer Borg and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Human Resources Research Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Technical Report written by Human Resources Research Organization and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Klaus P. Hofmann
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600219177
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Psychology of Decision Making in Economics, Business and Finance written by Klaus P. Hofmann and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a fast-moving world, the necessity of making decisions, and preferably good ones, has become even more difficult. One reason is the variety and number of choices perhaps available which often are not presented or understood. Alternatives are often unclear and complex paths to them confusing and misleading. Thus the process of decision making itself requires analysis on an ongoing basis. Decision making is often made based on cultural factors whereas the best alternative might be quite different. The subject touches ethics aspects as well as psychological considerations. This book presents important research on the psychology of decision making related to economics, business and finance.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mary Florentine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441967125
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Loudness written by Mary Florentine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-04 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Loudness is the primary psychological correlate of intensity. When the intensity of a sound increases, loudness increases. However, there exists no simple one-to-one correspondence between loudness and intensity; loudness can be changed by modifying the frequency or the duration of the sound, or by adding background sounds. Loudness also changes with the listener’s cognitive state. Loudness provides a basic reference for graduate students, consultants, clinicians, and researchers with a focus on recent discoveries. The book begins with an overview of the conceptual thinking related to the study of loudness, addresses issues related to its measurement, and later discusses the physiological effects of loud sounds, reaction times and electrophysiological measures that correlate with loudness. Loudness in the laboratory, loudness of steady-state sounds and the loudness of time-varying sounds are also covered, as are hearing loss and models.
Author : Hans-Georg Geissler
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134994001
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics written by Hans-Georg Geissler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plan for this volume emerged during the international Leipzig conference commemorating the centenary of the death of Gustav Fechner. The contributors suggested that while many features of modern psychological theory were anticipated by Fechner, many new theoretical approaches owe much more to him than often is realized. As such, they decided to honor Fechner by evaluating his own contribution to the founding of psychology and psychoanalysis, by deepening the foundations of psychological theories of consciousness, perception, and choice, and by using the analysis of time to create a new appreciation of constraints that bind mental processes together. Thus, this volume spans an extraordinary range of psychological topics, from hermeneutics to the time-quantum basis for mental processes, in a way that would both amaze and delight Fechner. Moreover, the international reach of his pioneering ideas can be seen from the current locations of the contributors. The span from Japan to the United States to Holland to Germany and to Israel provides a global measure of Fechner's scientific legacy.
Author : Richard J. Eiser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461382513
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Attitudinal Judgment written by Richard J. Eiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the central place that the study of attitudes has long held in social psycho logical research, the last decade or so has been relatively quiet as far as the de velopment of attitude theory has been concerned. If one looks back to the Yale studies on communication and persuasion in the 1950s, followed by the massive literature derived from cognitive dissonance theory and its alternatives, there may be a temptation to think that the well of researchable questions has run almost dry. The purpose of this book is to convince the reader that this is not the case. On the contrary, a new look at the concept of attitude offers the prospect of as rich and varied a range of questions as ever before. The term "new look" is an old one in social psychology. It was used 30 to 40 years ago as the designation for the school of thought which held that "basic" psychological processes such as perception, cognition, learning, and memory could be influenced by attitudes, motives, and values. There are still lessons to be learned from that period, and the new "new look" that is now emerging incorporates some of these same themes, albeit in the context of changing issues and emphases.
Author : Sylvan Kornblum
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317738349
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Preparatory States and Processes written by Sylvan Kornblum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preparation is a term that is used quite freely during private, informal discussions. As the argument becomes more formal and more public, “priming,” “ feed-forward” and similar jargon terms take its place, presumably because they are better defined, safer, and more acceptable. However, in spite of the caution that surrounds its use, it is clear that “preparation” denotes a useful concept. The purpose of the Franco-American Conference on Preparatory States and Processes was to try to clarify this concept by inviting investigators from different specialties in the behavioral and neural sciences to present and discuss illustrations of the use of the concept from their own work. First published in 1984. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Gaston Ares
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081017448
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Methods in Consumer Research, Volume 2 written by Gaston Ares and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods for Consumer Research, Volume Two: Alternative Approaches and Special Applications brings together world leading experts in global consumer research who provide a fully comprehensive state-of-the-art coverage of emerging methodologies and their innovative application. The book puts consumer research in-context with coverage of immersive techniques and virtual reality, while also looking at health-related Issues in consumer science, including sections on food intake and satiation. Other sections delve into physiological measurements within the context of consumer research and how to design studies for specific populations. In conjunction with the first volume, which covers new approaches to classical methodology, this book is an invaluable reference for academics working in the fields of in-sensory and consumer science, psychology, marketing and nutrition. With examples of the methodology being applied throughout, it serves as a practical guide to research and development managers in both food and non-food companies. Presents comprehensive coverage of new and emerging techniques in consumer science Provides examples of successful application of the methodologies presented throughout Identifies how to design research for special populations, including children, the elderly and low-income consumers Discusses sensitivity to cross-cultural populations and emerging markets Includes research design for food, cosmetic and household products Highlights both psychological and physiological consumer measurements
Author : Monica Biernat
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135432961
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)
Download or read book Standards and Expectancies written by Monica Biernat and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how standards and expectancies affect judgments of others and the self. Standards are points of comparison, expectancies are beliefs about the future, and both serve as frames of reference against which current events and people (including the self) are experienced. The central theme of the book is that judgments can be characterized as either assimilative or contrastive in nature. Assimilation occurs when the target of evaluation (another person, the self) is pulled toward or judged consistently with the standard or expectation, and contrast occurs when the target is differentiated from (judged in a direction opposite) the comparative frame. The book considers factors that determine whether assimilation versus contrast occurs, and focuses on the roles of contextual cues, the self, and stereotypes as standards for judging others, and the roles of internalized guides, stereotypes, and other people for judging the self.
Author : Granville Stanley Hall
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The American Journal of Psychology written by Granville Stanley Hall and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
