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Effects Of Section 404 Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002
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Book Synopsis Effects of Section 404 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 by : Mark Altman
Download or read book Effects of Section 404 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 written by Mark Altman and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been much attention paid to the accounting and auditing professions as of late. After knowledge of the bookkeeping scandals in major companies such as Enron, World Com, and HealthSouth, to name a few, became public, a distrust of large corporations like these seemed to grow. The American people, and more importantly the Securities and Exchange Commission, wanted to know what was going on and put an end to it. In July of 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in order to increase pressure on the heads of companies to get their numbers straight or face the consequences.
Book Synopsis The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Dan Powers
Download or read book The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Dan Powers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 by : Barry Leonard
Download or read book Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 written by Barry Leonard and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Public Co. Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, otherwise known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, was enacted in July 2002 after a series of high-profile corp. scandals involving Enron and Worldcom. Section 404(a) of the Act requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. It also requires that an independent auditor attest to management¿s assessment of the effectiveness of those controls. Efforts to reduce the costs while retaining the effectiveness of compliance resulted in a series of reforms in 2007. This report presents an analysis of data from publicly traded co. collected from a survey of financial exec. of co. with Section 404 experience. Charts. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Its Effect on Auditors and Companies Trading Under the US Securities Exchange Commission by : Peter Mahon
Download or read book Analysis of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Its Effect on Auditors and Companies Trading Under the US Securities Exchange Commission written by Peter Mahon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 by : Patricia E. Scipio
Download or read book The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 written by Patricia E. Scipio and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 by : Office of Economic Analysis
Download or read book Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 written by Office of Economic Analysis and published by . This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, otherwise known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Act"), was enacted in July 2002 after a series of high-profile corporate scandals involving companies such as Enron and Worldcom. Section 404(a) of the Act requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR"). Section 404(b) requires that an independent auditor attest to management's assessment of the effectiveness of those internal controls. Because the cost of complying with the requirements of Section 404 of the Act ("Section 404") has been generally viewed as being unexpectedly high,1 efforts to reduce the costs while retaining the effectiveness of compliance resulted in a series of reforms in 2007. This report presents an analysis of data from publicly traded companies collected from an SEC-sponsored Web survey of financial executives of companies with Section 404 experience conducted during December 2008 and January 2009. The analysis of the survey data is designed to inform the Commission and other interested parties as to whether changes occurring since 2007 are having the intended effect of facilitating more cost-effective internal controls evaluations and audits, especially as they may apply to smaller reporting companies. The findings of the analysis relating to efficiency include evidence on the total and component compliance costs, the changes in costs over time, and the factors that help to explain why costs are lower or higher for some companies than for others. These findings include evidence of direct and indirect effects that management ascribes to Section 404 compliance, including evidence on intended benefits. The 2007 reforms that are the focus of this inquiry include the SEC's June 2007 Management Guidance and its order approving the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's (PCAOB) Accounting Standard No. 5 (AS5) (collectively referred to as the "2007 reforms"). We are primarily interested in whether and how companies' experience with Section 404(b) compliance changed following the reforms, yet this report also presents evidence on the implementation of both Section 404(a) and Section 404(b). This reflects the interrelationship between the two requirements.
Book Synopsis In the Name of Entrepreneurship? by : Susan M. Gates
Download or read book In the Name of Entrepreneurship? written by Susan M. Gates and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the differential effects of regulation and policy on small businesses? What is the impact of special regulatory treatment for small businesses? This book sheds light on these issues through analysis of the regulatory and public policy environment with regard to small businesses, including focused studies in four key areas: health insurance, workplace safety, corporate governance, and business organization.
Book Synopsis "Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Jennifer Varner
Download or read book "Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Jennifer Varner and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on the Audit Fees of Foreign Firms Listed on U.S. Exchanges by : Kam C. Chan
Download or read book The Effects of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on the Audit Fees of Foreign Firms Listed on U.S. Exchanges written by Kam C. Chan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires firms to report on the effectiveness of their internal control over financial reporting. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires foreign large accelerated filers to provide both management and auditor Section 404 reports starting for fiscal years ending on or after July 15, 2006. This study examines the change in audit fees for foreign firms in their first year of providing auditor attestation reports for fiscal years ending between July 15, 2006 and July 14, 2007. During this time period, only foreign large accelerated filers have to provide both management and auditor Section 404 reports. Foreign accelerated filers only have to provide management Section 404 reports and non-accelerated filers do not have to provide any Section 404 report. We find that foreign large accelerated filers have an average of 74% increase in audit fees in this first year of Section 404 compliance, while the foreign accelerated filers and non-accelerated filers only have increases in audit fees of 33% and 42%, respectively. We also find that the increase in audit fees among foreign large accelerated filers is negatively associated with the strength of the legal environment in their home countries.
Book Synopsis Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act by : Kanalis Ockree
Download or read book Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act written by Kanalis Ockree and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exhaustive research has been done on the effects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) since its passage in July 2002. Researchers such as Rittenberg and Miller (Rittenberg, 2005) found improvements in information technology controls and anti-fraud processes. Wagner and Dittmar (Wagner, 2006) found extensive SOX benefits related to improvements in internal control from reduced human error and improved documentation. This paper adds to the body of prior research by identifying and analyuzing collateral internal and external reactions to material weaknesses reported following SOX. Specifically the authors identify and analyze five external outcomes and four internal responses related to companies which have reported material weaknesses in internal control pursuant to SOX. These external measures are: 1) Changesin corporate mortality. Specifically, did the company go out of business, delust, or disappear via merger/acquisition following announcement of a material weaknesses in internal control. 2) Change in risk related to stock ownership in companies reporting material weaknesses in interal control as measured by the stock's Beta coefficient. 3) Level of institutional ownership of company stock in companies reporting material weaknesses in internal control.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Jennifer M. Ortiz Hance
Download or read book The Effect of Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Jennifer M. Ortiz Hance and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Sec. 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Eunice M. Valentín Rivera
Download or read book The Impact of Sec. 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Eunice M. Valentín Rivera and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002: Section 404 Do the Costs Outweigh the Benefits?. by : Alan McEntee
Download or read book Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002: Section 404 Do the Costs Outweigh the Benefits?. written by Alan McEntee and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Sections 404 and 302 on SEC. by : Rebecca Noonan
Download or read book Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Sections 404 and 302 on SEC. written by Rebecca Noonan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Financial Accounting and Reporting Quality, Capital Market by : Carolin Peters
Download or read book Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Financial Accounting and Reporting Quality, Capital Market written by Carolin Peters and published by Grin Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,7, University of Potsdam, language: English, abstract: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was introduced by President George W. Bush in the year 2002. This regulation changed disclosure and reporting requirements and aims to increase trust of the investors in capital markets again, after facing several balance and accounting scandals between the years 2000 and 2002, for example at Enron and WorldCom . The SOX affects companies with a registration at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). There are two sections that are considered having a high impact on the corporate governance of complying firms, Section 302 (SOX 302) and Section 404 (SOX 404). SOX 302 - "Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports"- demands the executives to assess whether firms' financial statements represent the financial situation and the results of the operations and the period. Executives should design, establish and maintain internal controls. An evaluation of the effectiveness, disclosures of deficiencies concerning internal controls, frauds et cetera is necessary (SOX, 2002, Section 302). SOX 404 - "Management Assessment of Internal Controls"- extends prior requirements and demands that the company's external auditor must report on the reliability of management's assessment of internal control every fiscal year. It also requires an annual attestation by the management that evaluates the reliability of financial statements (SOX, 2002, Section 404). Especially SOX 404 is considered a cost driver of the SOX and demands significant changes in financial reporting. Aim of SOX 302 and 404 is to improve internal controls, and to reduce opportunistic behaviour of executives. Prior studies show evidence that there seem to be differences between the perceived benefits and the target effects of the SOX, for example regarding audit quality after the SOX. Furthermore, there is a discussion question
Download or read book Sox 404 written by Matthew Harrison and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires that the management of each public company assess the adequacy of internal controls, and that public accountants issue an attestation report. The framers intended to increase public confidence and reduce accounting misstatements through stronger internal controls and enhanced management and auditor accountability. Recent evidence also indicates significant unintended consequences from SOX, including higher costs than originally anticipated and a negative effect on auditor-client relationships including auditor resignations and dismissals. In this paper, data relating to auditor changes in September 2003 and September 2004 are compared, finding that audit relationships terminated in 2004 are for significantly larger and more widely-traded companies, and that companies now tend to switch to significantly smaller audit firms, or fail to find an immediate replacement for a departing auditor.
Book Synopsis The Second Year of Section 404 Reporting on Internal Control by : Gregory Jonas
Download or read book The Second Year of Section 404 Reporting on Internal Control written by Gregory Jonas and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: US public companies with calendar year ends recently filed, for the second year, management and auditor reports on internal control as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (404 reports). This Special Comment summarizes our experience and findings on the credit implications of these reports.
