Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output by : 進·本台

Download or read book Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output written by 進·本台 and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output by : Susumu Hondai

Download or read book Effects of Intersectoral Terms of Trade on Agricultural Output written by Susumu Hondai and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Production Incentives in Agriculture

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251028650
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Production Incentives in Agriculture by : Dimitris Diakosavvas

Download or read book The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Production Incentives in Agriculture written by Dimitris Diakosavvas and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1990 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484350057
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation by : Cem Karayalcin

Download or read book The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation written by Cem Karayalcin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of economic development is characterized by substantial reallocations of resources across sectors. In this paper, we construct a multi-sector model in which there are barriers to the movement of labor from low-productivity traditional agriculture to modern sectors. With the barrier in place, we show that improvements in productivity in modern sectors (including agriculture) or reductions in transportation costs may lead to a rise in agricultural employment and through terms-oftrade effects may harm subsistence farmers if the traditional subsistence sector is larger than a critical level. This suggests that policy advice based on the earlier literature needs to be revised. Reducing barriers to mobility (through reductions in the cost of skill acquisition and institutional changes) and improving the productivity of subsistence farmers needs to precede policies designed to increase the productivity of modern sectors or decrease transportation costs.

Distortions to World Trade

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Distortions to World Trade by : Kym Anderson

Download or read book Distortions to World Trade written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors provide estimates of the impact that removing all merchandise trade distortions (including agricultural subsidies) would have on food and agricultural production, trade, and incomes. Using the latest versions of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database and the World Bank's LINKAGE model of the global economy (projected to 2015), their results suggest farm employment, the real value of agricultural output and exports, the real returns to farm land and unskilled labor, and real net farm incomes would all rise substantially in developing country regions with a move to free merchandise trade, thereby alleviating rural poverty-despite the decline in international terms of trade for developing countries that are net food importers or are enjoying preferential access to agricultural markets of high-income countries.

Agriculture and Economic Growth in an Open Economy--the Case of Argentina

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 9780896290372
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Economic Growth in an Open Economy--the Case of Argentina by : Domingo Cavallo

Download or read book Agriculture and Economic Growth in an Open Economy--the Case of Argentina written by Domingo Cavallo and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1982 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research report on the role of the agricultural sector in overall economic growth in Argentina from 1940-1971 - explains the econometric model used for analysing the functoning of a market economy; studies effects of trade liberalization, exchange rate policies and domestic taxation, public investment and Terms of Trade, production functions, consumer expenditure, etc. Bibliography and graphs.

The Effect of Agricultural Price Policies on Intersectoral Income Transfers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Agricultural Price Policies on Intersectoral Income Transfers by : Roberto P. Echeverría

Download or read book The Effect of Agricultural Price Policies on Intersectoral Income Transfers written by Roberto P. Echeverría and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus by : Mohsen Fardmanesh

Download or read book Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus written by Mohsen Fardmanesh and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the validity of the Preobrazhensky's First Proposition, P1, for the centrally planned Poland during the period of 1960-1987 by testing whether the state increased its internal accumulation, investible surplus, by reducing the inter-sectoral terms of trade between agriculture and industry. It uses an alternative bivariate approach with pair-wise cointegration and Granger causality analysis. While finding some support for P1 in Poland, it reveals that the existing multivariate empirical approach derived from the Sah-Stiglitz's market-based theoretical model of the 'price scissors' problem can misrepresent not only the validity of P1 in a centrally planned economy but also the impact of the intrinsic determinants of the state's investible surplus such as the production capacities in agriculture and industry.

Macroeconomic Interactions Between Agriculture and Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Interactions Between Agriculture and Industry by : Nawfal Nathir Umari

Download or read book Macroeconomic Interactions Between Agriculture and Industry written by Nawfal Nathir Umari and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intersectoral Effects of the CAP

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Intersectoral Effects of the CAP by : Andrew Baird Stoeckel

Download or read book Intersectoral Effects of the CAP written by Andrew Baird Stoeckel and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A major conclusion of the Bureau's recent report on the effects of the European Community's Common Agricultural Policy is that policies which are less costly to the Community in terms of meeting their objectives are available. A means of realising better policies is seen to be a more comprehensive evaluation of the benefits and costs of alternatives. However, comparatively little attention has been given to assessing the broader indirect costs of the Common Agricultural Policy. More attention has been focused on the EC budget, which represents roughly only a quarter of the support received by the EC agricultural sector. The broader indirect costs of the CAP on the structure of the Community, in particular its effect on unemployment, are examined in this study. Essentially, the Community has allocated too many resources to agriculture, a sector in which the Community does not have a comparative advantage. The importance of the intersectoral effects of the CAP are stressed and it is hoped this study will enhance the debate about the full benefits and costs of alternative policies. Without implication, the assistance of several individuals in the preparation of this study is gratefully acknowledged. Leon Pietsch assisted with the preparation of data. Jens Breckling and Sally Thorpe assisted in the specification of the model and are currently working on specifying a multi-country multi-sector general equilibrium model that extends the analysis in the broad areas indicated in this study." --preface

Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy

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Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 0980623812
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy by : Randy Stringer

Download or read book Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy written by Randy Stringer and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together a subset of papers that have used 2 GCE models, the WAYANG Model and the GTAP Model, as part of ACIAR Project 9449 to analyse growth and policy reform issues in Indonesia.

Trade and Employment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221253211
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Employment by : Marion Jansen

Download or read book Trade and Employment written by Marion Jansen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Does What You Export Matter?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384910
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Does What You Export Matter? by : Daniel Lederman

Download or read book Does What You Export Matter? written by Daniel Lederman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.

Changing Patterns of Global Trade

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463973101
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Patterns of Global Trade by : Nagwa Riad

Download or read book Changing Patterns of Global Trade written by Nagwa Riad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-15 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changing Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.

Malaŵi and Madagascar

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195208238
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Malaŵi and Madagascar by : Frederic L. Pryor

Download or read book Malaŵi and Madagascar written by Frederic L. Pryor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comparison of the economic systems and long-term economic policies of these two countries, in order to illustrate not only their different economic approaches to similar problems, but also to highlight general forces linking poverty, equity and growth in all developing nations.

World Development Report 2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814953
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Nigeria

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 9780896290563
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Nigeria by : T. Ademola Oyejide

Download or read book The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Nigeria written by T. Ademola Oyejide and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1986 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the effects of Nigeria's trade and exchange rate policies on agricultural incentives especially during the 1970s, the period of the oil boom. Attempts to determine the degree of protection granted to agriculture compared with other sectors, and assesses how these policies affected the allocation of resources both within agriculture and among the other sectors.