Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437935281
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers by : Eini C. Lowell

Download or read book Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers written by Eini C. Lowell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Intro.; The Changing Mgmt. Context; Previous Studies on Effects of Disturbance on Wood Quality; After the Fire: Changes in Dead and Dying Conifers; Predicting Conifer Mortality Following Fires; Types of Changes in the Wood of Dead Conifers; Insect Damage to Conifers; Stain and Decay Fungi Damage to Conifers; Factors Influencing the Rate of Deterioration; Species-Specific Changes in Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Conifers; Douglas-Fir; Englemann Spruce and White Spruce; Grand Fir and White Fir; Lodgepole Pine; Ponderosa, Sugar, Western White, and Jeffrey Pine; Subalpine Fir; Western Hemlock; Western Larch; Wood Quality Changes and Econ. Values; Visual Classification Systems; Volume and Value Loss. Conclusions.

Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers by :

Download or read book Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We update and expand the 1992 survey of research findings by Lowell and colleagues, providing an ecological context for the findings, using a more reader-friendly format, and including extensive citations so readers can get indepth information on particular topics. Our intent is that managers will use this report as a desktop reference and field guide. The worksheet can be copied and taken to the field, as a reminder of key indicators to look for and key questions to ask. With a visual assessment process, potential volume and value losses associated with disturbance can be estimated for postdisturbance management planning.

Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781506121437
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers by : Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service

Download or read book Effects of Fire, Insect, and Pathogen Damage on Wood Quality of Dead and Dying Western Conifers written by Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We update and expand the 1992 survey of research findings by Lowell and colleagues, providing an ecological context for the findings, using a more readerfriendly format, and including extensive citations so readers can get indepth information on particular topics. Our intent is that managers will use this report as a desktop reference and field guide. The worksheet can be copied and taken to the field, as a reminder of key indicators to look for and key questions to ask. With a visual assessment process, potential volume and value losses associated with disturbance can be estimated for postdisturbance management planning.

Agricultural Risk Transfer

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119345634
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Risk Transfer by : Roman Marco Hohl

Download or read book Agricultural Risk Transfer written by Roman Marco Hohl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain a holistic view of agricultural (re)insurance and capital market risk transfer Increasing agricultural production and food security remain key challenges for mankind. In order to meet global food demand, the Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that production has to increase by 50% by 2050 and requires large investments. Agricultural insurance and financial instruments have been an integral part to advancing productivity and are becoming more important in increasingly globalized and specialized agricultural supply chains in the wake of potentially more frequent and severe natural disasters in today’s key producing markets. Underwriting, pricing and transferring agricultural risks is complex and requires a solid understanding of the production system, exposure, perils and the most suitable products, which vastly differ among developed and developing markets. In the last decade, new insurance schemes in emerging agricultural markets have greatly contributed to the large growth of the industry from a premium volume of US$10.1 billion (2006) to US$30.7 billion (2017). This growth is bound to continue as insurance penetration and exposure increase and new schemes are being developed. Agricultural (re)insurance has become a cornerstone of sovereign disaster risk financing frameworks. Agricultural Risk Transfer introduces the main concepts of agricultural (re)insurance and capital market risk transfer that are discussed through industry case studies. It also discusses best industry practices for all main insurance products for crop, livestock, aquaculture and forestry risks including risk assessment, underwriting, pricing, modelling and loss adjustment. Describes agricultural production risks and risk management approaches Covers risk transfer of production and financial risks through insurance and financial instruments Introduces modelling concepts for the main perils and key data sources that support risk transfer through indemnity- and index-based products Describes risk pricing and underwriting approaches for crop, livestock, aquaculture and forestry exposure in developed and developing agricultural systems Become familiar with risk transfer concepts to reinsurance and capital markets Get to know the current market landscape and main risk transfer products for individual producers, agribusinesses and governments through theory and comprehensive industry case studies Through Agricultural Risk Transfer, you’ll gain a holistic view of agricultural (re)insurance and capital market solutions which will support better underwriting, more structured product development and improved risk transfer.

Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir by : James F. Fowler

Download or read book Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir written by James F. Fowler and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review focused on the primary literature that described, modeled, or predicted the probability of postfire mortality in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). The methods and measurements that were used to predict postfire tree death tended to fall into two general categories: those focusing on measuring important aspects of fire behavior, the indirect but ultimate cause of mortality; and those focusing on tissue damage due to fire, the direct effect of fire on plant organs. Of the methods reviewed in this paper, crown scorch volume was the most effective, easiest to use, and most popular measurement in predicting postfire mortality in both conifer species. In addition to this direct measure of foliage damage, several studies showed the importance and utility of adding a measurement of stem (bole) damage. There is no clear method of choice for this, but direct assessment of cambium condition near the tree base is widely used in Douglas-fir. Only two ponderosa pine studies directly measured fine root biomass changes due to fire, but they did not use these measurements to predict postfire mortality. Indirect measures of fire behavior such as ground char classes may be the most practical choice for measuring root damage. This review did not find clear postfire survivability differences between the two species. The literature also does not show a consistent use of terminology; we propose a standard set of terms and their definitions.

Laminated Root Rot of Western Conifers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Laminated Root Rot of Western Conifers by : E. E. Nelson

Download or read book Laminated Root Rot of Western Conifers written by E. E. Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tree Diseases of Eastern Canada

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Publisher : Canadian Forest Service, Science and Sustainable Development Directorate
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Diseases of Eastern Canada by : D. T. Myren

Download or read book Tree Diseases of Eastern Canada written by D. T. Myren and published by Canadian Forest Service, Science and Sustainable Development Directorate. This book was released on 1994 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descriptions of tree diseases, divided into those for leaves and needles, stems and branches, roots, and cones, and caused by animals and insects. For each disease, information is given on host, distribution, effects on hosts, identifying features, life history, control, related information, and a bibliography. Identifying features include macroscopic characters and those that could be observed with a 10x microscopic lens.

Beetle-pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beetle-pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests by : Timothy Duane Schowalter

Download or read book Beetle-pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests written by Timothy Duane Schowalter and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text discusses advances in bark beetle and pathogen systematics; environmental and host factors predisposing trees to bark beetle or pathogen colonization; mechanism of interaction between bark beetles and pathogens; effects on trees and forest ecosystems; and management strategies.

Forest Nursery Pests

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Nursery Pests by :

Download or read book Forest Nursery Pests written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319247441
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems by : Timothy D. Paine

Download or read book Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems written by Timothy D. Paine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect and disease issues are often specific to the Mediterranean forest systems rather than shared with the temperate forests. In addition to the specific native insects and diseases, the forests are subject to the invasion of exotic species. The forests are also at risk from high degrees of human activity, including changing patterns of forest fires, land management activities, intensive plantation forestry using introduced timber species from other Mediterranean climate zones, and atmospheric deposition. Combined with elements of global climate change that may disproportionately affect Mediterranean climate systems, this creates a number of significant management issues that are unique to the Mediterranean forests. It is our goal that the information contained in this volume will contribute to understanding the unique aspects of Mediterranean forest systems and to protecting these critical resources.

Deterioration of Fire-killed and Fire-damaged Timber in the Western United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Deterioration of Fire-killed and Fire-damaged Timber in the Western United States by : Eini C. Lowell

Download or read book Deterioration of Fire-killed and Fire-damaged Timber in the Western United States written by Eini C. Lowell and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Pathology and Plant Health

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038426717
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Pathology and Plant Health by : Matteo Garbelotto

Download or read book Forest Pathology and Plant Health written by Matteo Garbelotto and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forest Pathology and Plant Health" that was published in Forests

Timber Salvage Situation on Public Lands Affected by Insects, Disease and Fire

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Salvage Situation on Public Lands Affected by Insects, Disease and Fire by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry

Download or read book Timber Salvage Situation on Public Lands Affected by Insects, Disease and Fire written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.

Brown Crumbly Rot

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Brown Crumbly Rot by :

Download or read book Brown Crumbly Rot written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerial Signatures of Forest Insect and Disease Damage in the Western United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerial Signatures of Forest Insect and Disease Damage in the Western United States by : William M. Ciesla

Download or read book Aerial Signatures of Forest Insect and Disease Damage in the Western United States written by William M. Ciesla and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bark Beetles

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124171737
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Bark Beetles by : Fernando E. Vega

Download or read book Bark Beetles written by Fernando E. Vega and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species provides a thorough discussion of these economically important pests of coniferous and broadleaf trees and their importance in agriculture. It is the first book in the market solely dedicated to this important group of insects, and contains 15 chapters on natural history and ecology, morphology, taxonomy and phylogenetics, evolution and diversity, population dynamics, resistance, symbiotic associations, natural enemies, climate change, management strategies, economics, and politics, with some chapters exclusively devoted to some of the most economically important bark beetle genera, including Dendroctonus, Ips, Tomicus, Hypothenemus, and Scolytus. This text is ideal for entomology and forestry courses, and is aimed at scientists, faculty members, forest managers, practitioners of biological control of insect pests, mycologists interested in bark beetle-fungal associations, and students in the disciplines of entomology, ecology, and forestry. Provides the only synthesis of the literature on bark beetles Features chapters exclusively devoted to some of the most economically important bark beetle genera, such as Dendroctonus, Ips, Tomicus, Hypothenemus, and Scolytus Includes copious color illustrations and photographs that further enhance the content