Effects of Extreme Low Temperature on Composite Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Extreme Low Temperature on Composite Materials by : Sridevi Kichhannagari

Download or read book Effects of Extreme Low Temperature on Composite Materials written by Sridevi Kichhannagari and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis discusses the effect of cryogenic temperatures on composite materials. The work includes estimating the shear strength of carbon/epoxy and glass/polyester composites at low temperatures and finding the rate of generation of microcracks in composites at cryogenic temperatures by acoustic emission technique. Microcracks increase the permeability of composites. So to study the permeability growth with microcracks, equipment is also designed to measure the permeability of composite to low temperature fluids. With short beam shear testing it was observed that the shear strength of composites increases with decreasing temperatures. Also carbon/epoxy composites were found to be much stronger than glass/polyester composites. Cryogenic temperatures improve the strength of composites but also generate microcracks in the structure due to the thermal expansion mismatch between the matrix and fiber. With acoustic emission testing from room to 6150ðC, it was found that the rate of generation of microcracks increases with reducing temperatures. The work is extended to design a permeability equipment.

Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441993088
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites by : Kishore V. Pochiraju

Download or read book Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites written by Kishore V. Pochiraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites presents a comprehensive knowledge-set of matrix, fiber and interphase behavior under long-term aging conditions, theoretical modeling and experimental methods. This book covers long-term constituent behavior, predictive methodologies, experimental validation and design practice. Readers will also find a discussion of various applications, including aging air craft structures, aging civil infrastructure, in addition to engines and high temperature applications.

Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461333652
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperature by : G. Hartwig

Download or read book Nonmetallic Materials and Composites at Low Temperature written by G. Hartwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This, the second special topical conference on the properties of Non-Metallic Materials at Low Temperatures, was sponsored by the International Cryogenic Materials Conference Board. The potential for plastics materials in the field of cryogenics is vast and as yet only partly explored. In addition, many other materials, which qualify for the title non-metallic but are not 'plastics', have numerous possible outlets in low temperature technology. This conference aimed at providing a forum, whereby specialists from Industry, the Universities and from Government sponsored Institutions could assemble to discuss the extent of our current knowledge. As it transpired, the meeting was also to high light the considerable gaps that still exist in our fundamental understanding of the low temperature behaviour of these materials. On this theme, during the course of the conference, a reference was made to an almost forgotten quotation by Lord Kelvin, who said: "When you cannot measure what you are speaking about, when you cannot express in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely in your thoughts advanced to the stage of a science, whatever the matter be." This simple statement sums up the aims, objectives and hopefully the achievements of this conference. To discuss and disseminate the current knowledge on non-metallic materials in order that realistic predictions of in-service performance may be made.

Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Volume I

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Volume I by : George S. Springer

Download or read book Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Volume I written by George S. Springer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803111967
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites by : Christos C. Chamis

Download or read book Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites written by Christos C. Chamis and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Proceedings of a symposium on [title] held in Phoenix, AZ, Nov. 1986. Data and test methods on: extreme/hostile environments, design allowables, property/behavior specific testing. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Polymer Composites II

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000160149
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Composites II by : Robert C. Creese

Download or read book Polymer Composites II written by Robert C. Creese and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-25 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on polymer conferences held in 1999 and 2001, Polymer Composites II: Composites Applications in Infrastructure Renewal and Economic Development is a collection of status reports, success stories, and new opportunities from specific composite applications in infrastructure renewal that provide insight to the resulting economic development and effects. This volume brings together multidisciplinary experts involved with polymer composites who validate their design, construction, and performance and present the role that composites play in infrastructure renewal, detail the technical and regualtory barriers, identify helpful agencies, and estimate the possibilities of economic development.

Going to Extremes

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309097150
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Going to Extremes by : National Research Council

Download or read book Going to Extremes written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-22 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced polymer matrix composites (PMC) have many advantages such as light weight and high specific strength that make them useful for many aerospace applications. Enormous uncertainty exists, however, in predicting long-term changes in properties of PMCs under extreme environmental conditions, which has limited their use. To help address this issue, the Department of Defense requested a study from the NRC to identify the barriers and limitations to the use of PMCs in extreme environments. The study was to focus on issues surrounding methodologies for predicting long-term performance. This report provides a review of the challenges facing application of PMCs in extreme environments, the current understanding of PMC properties and behavior, an analysis of the importance of data in developing effective models, and recommendations for improving long-term predictive methodologies.

Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323497772
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering by : Christopher White

Download or read book Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering written by Christopher White and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering discusses plastics and polymers and their unique applications, from sealants used in construction, to polymer composites used in planes. While these materials are important enablers for advanced technologies, exposure to weather changes the very properties of plastics that make them so useful. This book reviews current research needs and provides a consensus roadmap of the scientific barriers to validated predictive models for the response of polymers and plastics to outdoor exposure. Despite extensive efforts over the past 20-30 years, testing of polymeric materials in accelerated or natural weathering conditions and the interpretation of the weathering results still require substantial improvements. This book represents the state-of-the-art in the prediction techniques available and in development. Engineers and materials scientists working in this field will be able to use the content of this book to assess the strengths and challenges of a range of different methods and approaches. - Enables engineers and scientists in a range of industries to more successfully predict the durability of polymers, paints and coatings when exposed to weather - Provides the latest information to help determine the sustainability of polymeric materials - Reviews the current state-of-the-art in this area and identifies research needs that are followed by more detailed discussions of specific polymers and applications

Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers by : I. M. Ward

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers written by I. M. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1983-06-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.

Residual Stresses in Composite Materials

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857098594
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses in Composite Materials by : Mahmood M. Shokrieh

Download or read book Residual Stresses in Composite Materials written by Mahmood M. Shokrieh and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual stresses are a common phenomenon in composite materials. They can either add to or significantly reduce material strength. Because of the increasing demand for high-strength, light-weight materials such as composites and their wide range of applications in the aerospace and automotive industries, in civil infrastructure and in sporting applications, it is critical that the residual stresses of composite materials are understood and measured correctly.The first part of this important book reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses. Various mathematical (analytical and numerical) methods for calculation of residual stresses in composite materials are also presented. Chapters in the first section of the book discuss the simulated hole drilling method, the slitting/crack compliance method, measuring residual stresses in homogeneous and composite glass materials using photoelastic techniques, and modeling residual stresses in composite materials. The second part of the book discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and a range of other types of composites. Moreover, the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses is discussed.Residual stresses in composite materials provides a comprehensive overview of this important topic, and is an invaluable reference text for both academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine and sporting industries. - Reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses - Discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and other types of composite - Considers the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses

Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030310655
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures by : Sung W. Lee

Download or read book Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures written by Sung W. Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent research findings on response and integrity of thick section composite and sandwich structures. In particular, it deals with these structures for marine applications under static and dynamic loads such as shock and slamming loads in severe sea environment including sea water, temperature extremes, hydrostatic pressure and Arctic conditions. Three-dimensional constitutive equations and failure criteria for structural response and integrity are considered. The book serves as an excellent repository of major advances in research on response and integrity of composite and sandwich structures made through research grants sponsored by the U.S. Office of Naval Research in the past decade. Collects major advances in response and integrity research; Emphasizes phenomena within severe environments; Illustrates underwater fluid-structure interactions, shock/blast loads, and slamming loads.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030865622
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Steven Mates

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Steven Mates and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the first volume of four from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers on: Synchrotron Applications/Advanced Dynamic Imaging Quantitative Visualization of Dynamic Events Novel Experimental Techniques Dynamic Behavior of Geomaterials Dynamic Failure & Fragmentation Dynamic Response of Low Impedance Materials Hybrid Experimental/Computational Studies Shock and Blast Loading Advances in Material Modeling Industrial Applications

Stress Analysis of Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 193207886X
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Analysis of Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials by : M. W. Hyer

Download or read book Stress Analysis of Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials written by M. W. Hyer and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and improved, Stress Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials, Hyer's work remains the definitive introduction to the use of mechanics to understand stresses in composites caused by deformations, loading, and temperature changes. In contrast to a materials science approach, Hyer emphasizes the micromechanics of stress and deformation for composite material analysis. The book provides invaluable analytic tools for students and engineers seeking to understand composite properties and failure limits. A key feature is a series of analytic problems continuing throughout the text, starting from relatively simple problems, which are built up step-by-step with accompanying calculations. The problem series uses the same material properties, so the impact of the elastic and thermal expansion properties for a single-layer of FR material on the stress, strains, elastic properties, thermal expansion and failure stress of cross-ply and angle-ply symmetric and unsymmetric laminates can be evaluated. The book shows how thermally induced stresses and strains due to curing, add to or subtract from those due to applied loads.Another important element, and one unique to this book, is an emphasis on the difference between specifying the applied loads, i.e., force and moment results, often the case in practice, versus specifying strains and curvatures and determining the subsequent stresses and force and moment results. This represents a fundamental distinction in solid mechanics.

Impact Behaviour of Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials and Structures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855738902
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact Behaviour of Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials and Structures by : S. R. Reid

Download or read book Impact Behaviour of Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials and Structures written by S. R. Reid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study covers impact response, damage tolerance and failure of fibre-reinforced composite materials and structures. Materials development, analysis and prediction of structural behaviour and cost-effective design all have a bearing on the impact response of composites and this book brings together for the first time the most comprehensive and up-to-date research work from leading international experts. - State of the art analysis of impact response, damage tolerance and failure of FRC materials - Distinguished contributors provide expert analysis of the most recent materials and structures - Valuable tool for R&D engineers, materials scientists and designers

Environmental Degradation of Industrial Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531059
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Degradation of Industrial Composites by : Celine A Mahieux

Download or read book Environmental Degradation of Industrial Composites written by Celine A Mahieux and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-14 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to their low density and tailored properties, polymer matrix composites are attractive candidates for a large number of industrial applications ranging from aerospace to transportation and energy. However, the behaviour of polymer-based materials is strongly affected by a number of environmental factors. Environmental Degradation in Industrial Composites provides vital information on the effects of environmental factors such as temperature, liquid and gas exposure, electrical fields and radiations, and how micro- and micromechanical calculations during design and manufacture must take these effects into account. The book concludes with reviews on standard and specific testing methods for the various environmental factors and their combinations, helping mechanical/materials engineers and specifiers to predict possible changes due to environmental conditions. Each chapter is supplemented by industrial case studies to help in the understanding of degradation of composites in real life situations.This book will help you to...* Understand how environmental factors lead to degradation effects in polymer matrix composite structures* Build these factors into calculations when predicting the part performance and lifetime of structures* Compare real-life situations from case studies with your predicted results* Predict probable composite behaviour with greater accuracyThis book will help you to...* Understand how environmental factors lead to degradation effects in polymer matrix composite structures* Build these factors into calculations when predicting the part performance and lifetime of structures* Compare real-life situations from case studies with your predicted results* Predict probable composite behaviour with greater accuracy

Impact Engineering of Composite Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709105234
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact Engineering of Composite Structures by : Serge Abrate

Download or read book Impact Engineering of Composite Structures written by Serge Abrate and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an introduction to the mechanics of composite materials, written for graduate students and practitioners in industry. It examines ways to model the impact event, to determine the size and severity of the damage and discusses general trends observed during experiments.

Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092227
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology by : Ru-Min Wang

Download or read book Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology written by Ru-Min Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given such properties as low density and high strength, polymer matrix composites have become a widely used material in the aerospace and other industries. Polymer matrix composites and technology provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance.After an introductory chapter, part one reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them. Part two discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites. The final part of the book covers key aspects of performance, including tensile, compression, shear and bending properties as well as impact, fatigue and creep behaviour.Polymer matrix composites and technology provides both students and those in industry with a valuable introduction to and overview of this important class of materials. - Provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance incorporating naming and classification of composite materials - Reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them including damage mechanisms - Discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites outlining various techniques and technologies