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Effects Of Critical Fluctuations On The Thermodynamic Properties Of Fluids And Fluid Mixtures
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Book Synopsis Effects of Critical Fluctuations on the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Guo-Xiong Jin
Download or read book Effects of Critical Fluctuations on the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Guo-Xiong Jin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by :
Download or read book Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major goal of the project was to study the effect of critical fluctuations on the thermophysical properties and phase behavior of fluids and fluid mixtures. Long-range fluctuations appear because of the presence of critical phase transitions. A global theory of critical fluctuations was developed and applied to represent thermodynamic properties and transport properties of molecular fluids and fluid mixtures. In the second phase of the project, the theory was extended to deal with critical fluctuations in complex fluids such as polymer solutions and electrolyte solutions. The theoretical predictions have been confirmed by computer simulations and by light-scattering experiments. Fluctuations in fluids in nonequilibrium states have also been investigated.
Book Synopsis Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate
Download or read book Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with density, temperature, velocity and concentration fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. The book first reviews thermal fluctuations in equilibrium fluids on the basis of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It then shows how the method of fluctuating hydrodynamics can be extended to deal with hydrodynamic fluctuations when the system is in a stationary nonequilibrium state. In contrast to equilibrium fluids where the fluctuations are generally short ranged unless the system is close to a critical point, fluctuations in nonequilibrium fluids are always long-ranged encompassing the entire system. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures brought out of equilibrium by the imposition of a temperature and concentration gradient but that are still in a macroscopically quiescent state. By incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the case of fluid layers, it is shown how fluctuating hydrodynamics affects the fluctuations close to the onset of convection. Experimental techniques of light scattering and shadowgraphy for measuring nonequilibrium fluctuations are elucidated and the experimental results thus far reported in the literature are reviewed. · Systematic exposition of fluctuating hydrodynamics and its applications· First book on nonequilibrium fluctuations in fluids· Fluctuating Boussinesq equations and nonequilibrium fluids· Fluid layers and onset of convection· Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering in fluids· Shadowgraph technique for measuring fluctuations· Fluctuations near hydrodynamic instabilities
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Book Synopsis Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : J.V. Sengers
Download or read book Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by J.V. Sengers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-30 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been prepared under the auspices of Commission I.2 on Thermodynamics of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The authors of the 18 chapters are all recognized experts in the field. The book gives an up-to-date presentation of equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. All principal approaches for developing equations of state are covered. The theoretical basis and practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strength and weaknesses of each is addressed. Topics addressed include the virial equation of state, cubic equations and generalized van der Waals equations, perturbation theory, integral equations, corresponding stated and mixing rules. Special attention is also devoted to associating fluids, polydisperse fluids, polymer systems, self-assembled systems, ionic fluids and fluids near critical points.
Book Synopsis Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Thomas A. Edison
Download or read book Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Thomas A. Edison and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : I. M. Abdulagatov
Download or read book Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by I. M. Abdulagatov and published by Begell House Publishers. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers various methods of experimental study of thermal and caloric properties of pure substances and binary mixtures in wide ranges of the variation of independent variables, including the near critical region. Containing over 100 tables and figures, and exhaustively researched (over 500 references are listed), this monograph is addressed to both theorists and experimenters working in the fields of molecular physics, chemical technology, and power engineering, as well as researchers, lecturers, postgraduates, and students.
Book Synopsis Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids by : A. R. H. Goodwin
Download or read book Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids written by A. R. H. Goodwin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published under the asspices of both IUPAC and its affiliated body, the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics (IACT), this book will serve as a guide to scientists or technicians who use equations of state for fluids. Concentrating on the application of theory, the practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of each are addressed. It includes material on the equations of state for chemically reacting and non-equilibrium fluids which have undergone significant developments and brings up to date the equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids addresses the need of practitioners within academia, government and industry by assembling an international team of distinguished experts to provide each chapter. The topics presented in the book are important to the energy business, particularly the hydroncarbon economy and the development of new power sources and are also significant for the application of liquid crystals and ionic liquids to commericial products. This reference will be useful for post graduate researchers in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and physics.
Book Synopsis Experimental Thermodynamics Volume IX by : Marc J Assael
Download or read book Experimental Thermodynamics Volume IX written by Marc J Assael and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in the field, this book will provide a valuable, current account of the advances in the measurement and prediction of transport properties that have occurred over the last twenty years. Critical to industry, these properties are fundamental to, for example, the development of fossil fuels, carbon sequestration and alternative energy sources. This unique and comprehensive account will provide the experimental and theoretical background of near-equilibrium transport properties which provide the background when investigating industrial applications. Coverage includes new experimental techniques and how existing techniques have developed, new fluids eg molten metals, dense fluids, and critical enhancements of transport properties of pure substances. Practitioners and researchers in chemistry and engineering will benefit from this state of the art record of recent advances in the field of transport properties.
Book Synopsis Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures by : W. Köhler
Download or read book Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures written by W. Köhler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodiffusion describes the coupling between a temperature gradient and a resulting mass flux. Traditionally, the focus has been on simple fluids, and it is now extending to more complex systems such as electrolytes, polymers, colloidal dispersions and magnetic fluids. This book widens the scope even further by including applications in ionic solids. Written as a set of tutorial reviews, it will be useful to experts, nonspecialist researchers and postgraduate students alike.
Book Synopsis Thermophysical Properties of Supercritical Fluids and Fluid Mixtures. Final Technical Report, December 15, 1988--December 14, 1994 by :
Download or read book Thermophysical Properties of Supercritical Fluids and Fluid Mixtures. Final Technical Report, December 15, 1988--December 14, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research is concerned with the development of quantitative scientific descriptions of the thermodynamic and transport properties of supercritical and subcritical fluids and fluid mixtures. It is well known that the thermophysical properties of fluids and fluid mixtures exhibit singular behavior at critical points. Asymptotically close to critical points the thermophysical properties satisfy scaling laws with universal critical exponents and universal scaling functions. However, the range of validity of these asymptotic scaling laws is very small. It has now been well established that the range of temperatures and densities where various thermophysical properties are affected is quite large. The reason is that the correlation length associated with the critical fluctuations exceeds the short-range molecular interaction range in a sizeable part of the phase diagram of fluids and fluid mixtures. The paper discusses the research accomplishments of the following: Thermodynamic properties of one-component fluids; Thermodynamic properties of fluid mixtures; Transport properties of one-component fluids; and Transport properties of fluid mixtures.
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog by : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards by : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1968-1969 by : Betty L. Oberholtzer
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1968-1969 written by Betty L. Oberholtzer and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Supercritical Fluids written by E. Kiran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supercritical fluids are neither gas nor liquid, but can be compressed gradually from low to high density and they are therefore interesting and important as tunable solvents and reaction media in the chemical process industry. By adjusting the density the properties of these fluids can be customised and manipulated for a given process - physical or chemical transformation. Separation and processing using supercritical solvents such as CO2 are currently on-line commercially in the food, essential oils and polymer industries. Many agencies and industries are considering the use of supercritical water for waste remediation. Supercritical fluid chromatography represents another, major analytical application. Significant advances have recently been made in materials processing, ranging from particle formation to the creation of porous materials. The chapters in this book provide tutorial accounts of topical areas centred around: (1) phase equilibria, thermodynamics and equations of state; (2) critical behaviour, crossover effects; (3) transport and interfacial properties; (4) molecular modelling, computer simulation; (5) reactions, spectroscopy; (6) phase separation kinetics; (7) extractions; (8) applications to polymers, pharmaceuticals, natural materials and chromatography; (9) process scale-up.
Book Synopsis Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers by : Mikhail A. Anisimov
Download or read book Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers written by Mikhail A. Anisimov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-08-27 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals of mesoscopic thermodynamics Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers presents a unified conceptual approach to the core principles of equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Emphasizing the concept of universality at the mesoscale, this authoritative textbook provides the knowledge required for understanding and utilizing mesoscopic phenomena in a wide range of new and emerging technologies. Divided into two parts, Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers opens with a concise summary of classical thermodynamics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics, followed by a detailed description of fluctuations and local (spatially-dependent) properties. Part II presents a universal approach to specific meso-heterogeneous systems, illustrated by numerous examples from experimental and computational studies that align with contemporary research and engineering practice. Bridges the gap between conventional courses in thermodynamics and real-world practice Provides in-depth instruction on applying thermodynamics to current problems involving meso- and nano-heterogeneous systems Contains a wealth of examples of simple and complex fluids, polymers, liquid crystals, and supramolecular equilibrium and dissipative structures Includes practical exercises and references to textbooks, monographs, and journal articles in each chapter Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers is an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics, chemistry, and chemical, mechanical, and materials science engineering, as well as an invaluable reference for engineers and researchers engaged in soft-condensed matter physics and chemistry, nanoscience and nanotechnology, and mechanical, chemical, and biomolecular engineering.
