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Effects Of Audit Quality On Earnings Management And Cost Of Equity Capital
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Book Synopsis Effects of Audit Quality on Earnings Management and Cost of Equity Capital by : Hanwen Chen
Download or read book Effects of Audit Quality on Earnings Management and Cost of Equity Capital written by Hanwen Chen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the effects of audit quality on earnings management and cost of equity capital for two groups of Chinese firms: state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs). The differences in the nature of the ownership, agency relations and bankruptcy risks lead SOEs to have weaker incentives than NSOEs to engage in earnings management. As a result, the effect of audit quality in reducing earnings management will be greater for NSOEs than for SOEs. In addition, investors' pricing of information risk as reflected in the cost of equity capital will be more pronounced for NSOEs than for SOEs with high and low audit quality. We find empirical evidence consistent with these hypotheses. Our findings indicate that (1) while high-quality auditors play a governance role in China, that role is limited to a subset of firms, and (2) even under the same legal jurisdiction, the effects of audit quality (in the form of lower earnings management and cost of equity capital) vary across firms with different ownership structures. Our study extends prior research by focusing on the economic consequences of SOEs' and NSOEs' auditor choices and underscores the importance of controlling for ownership type when conducting audit research.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management by : Connie L. Becker
Download or read book The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management written by Connie L. Becker and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the relation between audit quality and earnings management. Consistent with prior research, we treat audit quality as a dichotomous variable and assume that Big Six auditors are of higher quality than non-Big Six auditors. Earnings management is captured by discretionary accruals that are estimated using a cross-sectional version of the Jones (1991) model. Prior literature suggests that auditors are more likely to object to management's accounting choices that increase earnings (as opposed to decrease earnings) and that auditors are more likely to be sued when they are associated with financial statements that overstate earnings (as compared to understate earnings). Therefore, we hypothesize that clients of non-Big Six auditors report discretionary accruals that increase income relatively more than the discretionary accruals reported by clients of Big Six auditors. This hypothesis is supported by evidence from a sample of 10, 379 Big Six and 2, 179 non-Big Six firm-years. Specifically, clients of non-Big Six auditors report discretionary accruals that are, on average, 1.5 to 2.1 percent of total assets higher than the discretionary accruals reported by clients of Big Six auditors. Also, consistent with earnings management, we find that the mean and median of the absolute value of discretionary accruals are greater for firms with non-Big Six auditors. This also indicates that lower audit quality is associated with more quot;accounting flexibility.quot.
Book Synopsis Earnings Quality by : Jennifer Francis
Download or read book Earnings Quality written by Jennifer Francis and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2008 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review lays out a research perspective on earnings quality. We provide an overview of alternative definitions and measures of earnings quality and a discussion of research design choices encountered in earnings quality research. Throughout, we focus on a capital markets setting, as opposed, for example, to a contracting or stewardship setting. Our reason for this choice stems from the view that the capital market uses of accounting information are fundamental, in the sense of providing a basis for other uses, such as stewardship. Because resource allocations are ex ante decisions while contracting/stewardship assessments are ex post evaluations of outcomes, evidence on whether, how and to what degree earnings quality influences capital market resource allocation decisions is fundamental to understanding why and how accounting matters to investors and others, including those charged with stewardship responsibilities. Demonstrating a link between earnings quality and, for example, the costs of equity and debt capital implies a basic economic role in capital allocation decisions for accounting information; this role has only recently been documented in the accounting literature. We focus on how the precision of financial information in capturing one or more underlying valuation-relevant constructs affects the assessment and use of that information by capital market participants. We emphasize that the choice of constructs to be measured is typically contextual. Our main focus is on the precision of earnings, which we view as a summary indicator of the overall quality of financial reporting. Our intent in discussing research that evaluates the capital market effects of earnings quality is both to stimulate further research in this area and to encourage research on related topics, including, for example, the role of earnings quality in contracting and stewardship.
Book Synopsis Audit Quality and Overvalued Equity by : Robert Houmes
Download or read book Audit Quality and Overvalued Equity written by Robert Houmes and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose - Audit quality studies document that accruals decrease when the audit firm is large, or the audit firm is an industry specialist, or the audit-client tenure is long. The purpose of this paper is to posit that incentives related to highly-valued equity mitigate these results, as managers use income increasing accruals to augment earnings.Design/methodology/approach - To test this assertion, the authors regress discretionary accruals on: controls, a highly valued equity indicator variable equal to 1 if the client's lagged price-to-earnings ratio is in the highest P/E quintile, indicator variables equal to 1 for alternative measures of audit quality, and interaction terms between the highly valued equity indicator variable and audit quality indicator variables.Findings - Results of tests show positive and statistically significant coefficients for each of the highly-valued equity-audit quality interaction terms, suggesting that when a firm is highly valued the accruals' decreasing effect of high quality auditors is reduced.Originality/value - Beginning with Jensen's article regarding the agency costs of overvalued equity, a stream of research examining factors associated with highly priced firms has developed. The paper extends these findings, as well as the considerable body of audit quality studies, by examining the ability of a high quality auditor to attenuate this result.Keywords Auditing, Equity capital, Price earning ratio, Audit quality, Highly valued equity,Discretionary accruals.
Book Synopsis Why Does Fdi Go Where it Goes? New Evidence From the Transition Economies by : Nauro F. Campos
Download or read book Why Does Fdi Go Where it Goes? New Evidence From the Transition Economies written by Nauro F. Campos and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-11-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the importance of agglomeration economies and institutions vis-a-vis initial conditions and factor endowments in explaining the locational choice of foreign investors. Using a unique panel data set for 25 transition economies between 1990 and 1998, we find that the main determinants are institutions, agglomeration, and trade openness. We find important differences between the Eastern European and Baltic countries, on the one hand, and the CIS countries on the other: in the latter group, natural resources and infrastructure matter, while agglomeration matters only for the former group.
Book Synopsis Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality by :
Download or read book Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, University of Duisburg-Essen, course: Master Thesis, language: English, abstract: This paper delves into various theories and approaches, aiming to define and differentiate earnings management from related concepts such as fraud, expectation management, and impression management. It explores the goals and incentives driving earnings management, including maximizing or minimizing earnings, beating targets, and smoothing. At the onset of the new millennium, corporate scandals rocked the business world, eroding trust in management, boards of directors, and the accounting profession. In response, regulations and policies aimed at enhancing corporate governance and financial reporting were swiftly implemented. The credibility, clarity, and consistency of financial reporting practices play a pivotal role in enabling investors to make informed decisions. Accurate and fair financial performance representations, as opposed to inflated and misleading figures, are essential for market players, including shareholders and creditors. Investors rely on audited financial reports to guide their investment decisions, underscoring the critical importance of accuracy and reliability in publicly available financial disclosures. Auditors, by reducing the risk of material misstatement, ensure the integrity of the information disclosed in a company's financial statements. Management, with the goal of achieving promised targets and ensuring the company's existence, may engage in earnings management as a strategic contribution to corporate policy. Financial reporting serves as a means to distinguish well-performing companies from their counterparts, facilitating efficient resource allocation and empowering stakeholders to make effective decisions. The disclosed earnings results significantly impact a firm's overall business activities and management decisions, particularly in satisfying analysts' expectations, which can influence equity value. While accounting standards play a role, the quality of financial statements is more influenced by company-specific and institutional factors shaping managers' incentives. These factors lead to financial reporting practices being viewed as the outcome of a cost-benefit assessment.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Earnings Management by : Malek El Diri
Download or read book Introduction to Earnings Management written by Malek El Diri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management in the Post-SOX Period by : Shaohong Su
Download or read book The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management in the Post-SOX Period written by Shaohong Su and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Audit Quality Determinants and Their Effect on Earnings Management During the Global Financial Crisis by : Abdullah Mohammed Ayedh
Download or read book Audit Quality Determinants and Their Effect on Earnings Management During the Global Financial Crisis written by Abdullah Mohammed Ayedh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early twenty first century witnessed several accounting scandals that culminated in the collapse of many renown large organizations such as Enron and the bankruptcy filing of WorldCom. These scandals cast doubts on the quality of auditing. As part of the efforts of restoring quality of auditing and earnings reporting, several standards, guidelines, and codes have been imposed by International and Malaysian regulatory bodies. However, those regulatory authorities view audit quality as subjective, multi-dimensional, vast and a complex issue (Financial Reporting Council, 2007; International Auditing and Assurance Standard board, 2011; Canadian Public Accountability Board, 2012), which makes it difficult to define and measure. In order to untangle this multi-dimensional and complex issue, this study conducted a systematic review, maps the audit quality literature and came up with an audit quality framework (AQF). AQF is a comprehensive framework with the inclusion of the International Standard on Quality Control 1 (ISQC 1). The AQF is further enhanced by inculcating qualities from an Islamic perspective. The AQF reveals that the outcome of a quality audit should be reflected in the financial reporting quality, which is proxied by diminished earnings management practices. There is strong evidence that earnings management practices during the abnormal time (financial crisis) differed in terms of magnitude and direction (Mohd-Saleh and Ahmed, 2005; Johl et al., 2007; Iatridis and Dimitras, 2013). Hence, whether earnings management practices in the context of Malaysian listed companies really differ during the recent financial crisis needs to be tested before determining whether audit quality determinants are able to alleviate it. Therefore, this study examines earnings management practices during the recent financial crisis and makes a comparison with the pre-crisis period. In addition, this study investigates the effect of different determinants of audit quality on earnings management practices. The hypotheses of this study were developed and examined based on the related literature, both agency and big bath theories. Data were collected from literature, databases, related regulations and standards (audit quality framework), annual reports (audit quality determinants), and the Bloomberg database (earnings management components). The AQF suggests that audit quality determinants can be categorized into two major dimensions of attributes (i.e. proficiency and morality). The proficiency attributes dimension is related to the ability of the auditor to detect the misstatement, whilst the morality attributes dimension is the willingness of the auditor to report the detected misstatement. The Islamic perspective shows that the two main categories of the AQF (proficiency, morality) are not new and are referred to in the Holy Qur'ān as strength and trustworthiness. Furthermore, Islam emphasizes more on the latter. As for the empirical findings of paired-sample T-tests analysis for 1,189 firm-years, it is revealed that there is a significant decrease of positive earnings management and a significant increase in downwards earnings management during the recent global financial crisis (2009; 2008) compared to before crisis period (2006; 2005). These findings confirm that Malaysian managers apply the big bath strategy during the crisis period. However, the magnitude of earnings management of the Malaysian companies in the recent financial crisis was distinctly lower than those of prior studies (Johl et al., 2007; Iatridis and Dimitras, 2013). Considering this difference, the study tests whether audit quality determinants, as used by prior studies, similarly deterred earnings management practices in the recent crisis in Malaysia. The findings of the regression analysis for the 245 Malaysian listed companies revealed that five out of ten audit quality determinants (i.e. audit firm type, auditor industry specialist, board of directors' size, board of directors' independence, and audit committee independence) play a significant role in restricting earnings management practices. Therefore, the study shows that, by analysing the empirical findings and referring back to the AQF, audit quality determinants related to competent monitoring by expert auditors (proficiency attributes) and independent board of directors and audit committee (morality attributes) deter earnings management practices during the recent financial crisis. However, other audit quality determinants seem ineffective under these circumstances.
Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Joshua Ronen
Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Book Synopsis Audit Firm Tenure and the Equity Risk Premium by : Jeff P. Boone
Download or read book Audit Firm Tenure and the Equity Risk Premium written by Jeff P. Boone and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although investor perceptions of audit quality play a critical role in maintaining systemic confidence in the integrity of financial accounting reports (Levitt 2000), prior research on the effects of auditor tenure from an investor perspective is relatively sparse. In this study, we investigate whether investors price audit firm tenure for Big Five audits by examining the relation between tenure and the ex ante equity risk premium, i.e., the excess of the company-specific ex ante cost of equity capital over the risk-free interest rate. Based on prior research, whereas the quot;auditor learningquot; argument predicts that audit quality will change in only one direction (i.e., improve) with tenure, the quot;auditor-client closenessquot; argument suggests that audit quality may decrease beyond some (albeit unspecified) length of tenure due to impaired auditor independence and objectivity. Consistent with prior theoretical arguments, we find some evidence of a non-linear relation between audit firm tenure and the ex ante equity risk premium, i.e., we find that the equity risk premium decreases in the early years of tenure but increases with additional years of tenure. These findings persist after we control for well-known risk factors and company characteristics that have been shown in prior research to be related to the cost of equity capital. The implications of our findings are discussed.
Book Synopsis The world price of earnings opacity by : Uptal Bhattacharya
Download or read book The world price of earnings opacity written by Uptal Bhattacharya and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studying the Effect of Audit Quality on the Earnings Management Activities by : Reem J. Almousawi
Download or read book Studying the Effect of Audit Quality on the Earnings Management Activities written by Reem J. Almousawi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting and Auditing by : Robert H. Ashton
Download or read book Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting and Auditing written by Robert H. Ashton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and comprehensive study on behavioural decision-making within the field of accounting.
Book Synopsis Audit Tenure and the Equity Risk Premium by : Rana Baker
Download or read book Audit Tenure and the Equity Risk Premium written by Rana Baker and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: it is observed that most firms in Jordan retain the audit firm for long period of time, this long auditor-client relationship can have adverse effect on perceived audit quality; as long-term relationships between companies and their auditors create a level of closeness that impairs auditor independence and reduces audit quality, this close relationship may create a conflict of interest for the auditor and can adversely affect the auditing process (opinion/integrity); The auditor could identify closely with management's perspective and not exhibit sufficient professional skepticism. In addition, management can take advantage of the auditor's conflict by making a personal appeal for compassion and support. This leads us to the following question: Does long audit firm tenure affect perceived audit quality? This study will investigate whether audit firm tenure affect perceived audit quality by examining the relation between audit firm tenure and the client -specific equity risk premium -that is, the excess of client specific cost of equity capital over the risk free interest rate.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific Management Research Conference (APMRC 2022) by : Eva Hotnaidah Saragih
Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific Management Research Conference (APMRC 2022) written by Eva Hotnaidah Saragih and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. It has been our great honor to welcome all the participants to the 4th Asia-Pacific Management Research Conference was held in Surabaya, Indonesia, on May 18th–20th, 2022 as a hybrid conference (virtualy conference). I recalled formulating the concept and conducting this conference with the Research Center and Case Clearing House (RC-CCH) Team back in 2017. The conference encourages fresh and impactful studies that address the latest issues and topics, particularly in economics, management, business, and accounting. The forum particularly welcomes the discussion and sharing among research fellows in a semi-formal academic setting. As we reach the fourth conference, we are confident that we will maintain a contribution to the global literature. It is undeniable that the theme of the COVID-19 Pandemic is the main issue of this fourth conference, but rather than focusing on the misery, we look for models, technologies, and concepts that are beneficial for the economy and businesses to grow toward the new normal. This conference received 136 abstracts, of which 57 were accepted articles in Atlantis Proceeding.
Book Synopsis Evidence on Audit Quality Differences Across Big N Audits by : Anwer S. Ahmed
Download or read book Evidence on Audit Quality Differences Across Big N Audits written by Anwer S. Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide evidence on the determinants of the choice of an industry specialist auditor and the effect of this choice on cost of equity for a sample of firms that are audited by Big N auditors. We find that firms with more severe conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders are more likely to use an industry specialist auditor. Furthermore, we document that firms that use an industry specialist auditor have a significantly lower cost of equity after controlling for firms' endogenous decision to use an industry specialist auditor.
