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Effects Of A Home Based Physical Activity Program Implemented By A Trained Caregiver On The Physical Function Of Community Dwelling Older Adults
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Book Synopsis Effects of a Home-based Physical Activity Program Implemented by a Trained Caregiver on the Physical Function of Community-dwelling Older Adults by : Sandra Annette Graham
Download or read book Effects of a Home-based Physical Activity Program Implemented by a Trained Caregiver on the Physical Function of Community-dwelling Older Adults written by Sandra Annette Graham and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results from multivariate analysis of variance indicated an intervention effect on measures of disability, upper body strength and flexibility and lower body strength. Those who practiced the physical activity routines reported greater ability to perform activities of daily living. They demonstrated increased flexibility in upper body function and improved strength in their arms and legs. Mobility and hand function approached, but did not achieve significance, most likely due to small sample size. Stepwise regression identified mobility and upper body strength as strong predictors of disability.
Book Synopsis Understanding Well-Being in the Oldest Old by : Leonard W. Poon
Download or read book Understanding Well-Being in the Oldest Old written by Leonard W. Poon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demographic and social structure of most industrialized and developing countries are changing rapidly as infant mortality is reduced and population life span has increased in dramatic ways. In particular, the oldest old (85+) population has grown and will continue to grow. This segment of the population tends to suffer physical and cognitive decline, and little information is available to describe how their positive and negative distal experiences, habits and intervening proximal environmental influences impact their well-being, and how social and health policies can help meet the unique challenges they face. Understanding Well-Being in the Oldest Old is the outcome of a four-day workshop attended by U.S. and Israeli scientists and funded by the U.S.-Israel Bi-National Science Foundation to examine both novel and traditional paradigms that could extend our knowledge and understanding of the well-being of the oldest old.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309448093 Total Pages :367 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Families Caring for an Aging America by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Families Caring for an Aging America written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proposals That Work by : Lawrence F. Locke
Download or read book Proposals That Work written by Lawrence F. Locke and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2014 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering all aspects of the proposal process, from the most basic questions about form and style to the task of seeking funding, 'Proposals That Work' offers clear advice backed up with examples.
Book Synopsis Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise (LiFE) program to prevent falls by : Lindy Clemson
Download or read book Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise (LiFE) program to prevent falls written by Lindy Clemson and published by Sydney University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-12 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise (LiFE) program is a way of reducing the risk of falls by integrating balance and strength activities into regular daily tasks. Unloading the dishwasher becomes an opportunity to improve strength. Brushing your teeth becomes an opportunity to improve balance. In the LiFE program, every daily task becomes an opportunity to improve balance and strength. This is a different approach to a traditional program where you would be required to complete a series of exercises a certain number of times a day for a set number of days each week. The trainer's manual outlines the principles of the LiFE program and provides a step-by-step guide for therapists and trainers to implement the program with their clients. It should be used in conjunction with the participant's manual so that the program is fully understood from both the trainer's and participant's perspectives.
Book Synopsis The Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care by : National Research Council
Download or read book The Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-11-14 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth of home health care has raised many unsolved issues and will have consequences that are far too broad for any one group to analyze in their entirety. Yet a major influence on the safety, quality, and effectiveness of home health care will be the set of issues encompassed by the field of human factors research-the discipline of applying what is known about human capabilities and limitations to the design of products, processes, systems, and work environments. To address these challenges, the National Research Council began a multidisciplinary study to examine a diverse range of behavioral and human factors issues resulting from the increasing migration of medical devices, technologies, and care practices into the home. Its goal is to lay the groundwork for a thorough integration of human factors research with the design and implementation of home health care devices, technologies, and practices. On October 1 and 2, 2009, a group of human factors and other experts met to consider a diverse range of behavioral and human factors issues associated with the increasing migration of medical devices, technologies, and care practices into the home. This book is a summary of that workshop, representing the culmination of the first phase of the study.
Book Synopsis Geriatrics, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America, E-Book by : Danelle Cayea
Download or read book Geriatrics, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Danelle Cayea and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Medical Clinics, guest edited by Dr. Danelle Cayea, is devoted to Geriatrics. Articles in this important issue include: Thoughtful prescribing and deprescribing, Identifying goals of care, Overview of brief, high yield geriatrics assessment for clinic and hospital, Fall prevention, evaluation, and treatment, Cognitive impairment evaluation and management, Urinary and bowel symptoms, Sadness and worry in older adults, Chronic pain syndromes in older adults, Osteoporosis, Evaluation and management of difficult symptoms of older adults primary care, Perioperative assessment and management, Challenges related to safety and independence, and much more.
Book Synopsis Patient Safety and Quality by : Ronda Hughes
Download or read book Patient Safety and Quality written by Ronda Hughes and published by Department of Health and Human Services. This book was released on 2008 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/
Book Synopsis Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development by :
Download or read book Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development by :
Download or read book Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Rehabilitation R & D by :
Download or read book Journal of Rehabilitation R & D written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy E-Book by : Dale Avers
Download or read book Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy E-Book written by Dale Avers and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a comprehensive look at physical therapy science and practice, Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy, 4th Edition is a perfect resource for both students and practitioners alike. Year after year, this text is recommended as the primary preparatory resource for the Geriatric Physical Therapy Specialization exam. And this new fourth edition only gets better. Content is thoroughly revised to keep you up to date on the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. Five new chapters are added to this edition to help you learn how to better manage common orthopedic, cardiopulmonary, and neurologic conditions; become familiar with functional outcomes and assessments; and better understand the psychosocial aspects of aging. In all, you can rely on Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy to help you effectively care for today’s aging patient population. Comprehensive coverage of geriatric physical therapy prepares students and clinicians to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for aging patients. Combination of foundational knowledge and clinically relevant information provides a meaningful background in how to effectively manage geriatric disorders Updated information reflects the most recent and relevant information on the Geriatric Clinical Specialty Exam. Standard APTA terminology prepares students for terms they will hear in practice. Expert authorship ensures all information is authoritative, current, and clinically accurate. NEW! Thoroughly revised and updated content across all chapters keeps students up to date with the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. NEW! References located at the end of each chapter point students toward credible external sources for further information. NEW! Treatment chapters guide students in managing common conditions in orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, and neurology. NEW! Chapter on functional outcomes and assessment lists relevant scores for the most frequently used tests. NEW! Chapter on psychosocial aspects of aging provides a well-rounded view of the social and mental conditions commonly affecting geriatric patients. NEW! Chapter on frailty covers a wide variety of interventions to optimize treatment. NEW! Enhanced eBook version is included with print purchase, allowing students to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309671035 Total Pages :317 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (96 download)
Book Synopsis Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
Book Synopsis Physical Exercise and Behavioral Management Interventions for Dementia Care at Home by : Jingyi Li
Download or read book Physical Exercise and Behavioral Management Interventions for Dementia Care at Home written by Jingyi Li and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to global aging, the rising number of people with dementia (PWD) presents a looming public health crisis both in the United States and globally. Although memory and cognitive decline are the clinical hallmarks of dementia, PWD will experience a broad range of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), also known as neuropsychiatric symptoms. A growing body of evidence suggests that BPSD should be managed with non-pharmacological intervention approaches, as the frequent use of antipsychotic medications for BPSD has shown limited efficacy and serious adverse effects. Caring for a family member with dementia is particularly demanding and stressful due to the decline in physical function, behavioral disturbance, and emotional distress. As the majority of PWD receive care from family caregivers at home, home-based, dyadic, non-pharmacological interventions are important to address the needs of community-dwelling dementia care dyads. However, little is known about the effects of those interventions and how the interventions work. This dissertation aimed to: (1) explore the current state of science on home-based, dyadic exercise and behavioral management interventions; and (2) investigate potential mediating and moderating variables of a translation study based on an evidence-based, multi-component intervention, named “Reducing Disability in Alzheimer’s Disease” (RDAD). Research Design: This dissertation consists of three studies. The first study was a systematic review to explore the effects of home-based, dyadic exercise and behavioral management interventions on physical function, BPSD, and family caregivers’ response to BPSD. We searched four databases and used the PRISMA checklist to report the review process. The results were compiled and screened by two reviewers who worked independently. We applied the narrative synthesis approach to report the findings. Risk of bias tools were used to assess the quality of each study included in the synthesis. The second and third studies were secondary data analyses using the dataset from the 2012-2016 “Reducing Disability in Alzheimer’s Disease-Northwest” (RDAD-NW) translation study. A staggered multiple baseline design was applied in RDAD-NW. Data were collected at baseline, pre-intervention (one and half months after baseline), post-intervention (three months after baseline), and at 7-month, and 13-month follow-ups. Community-dwelling dementia care dyads (N=255) were assessed at baseline. The RDAD-NW had two components: exercise and behavioral management techniques, which were delivered through nine in-home sessions over six weeks. The second study aimed to examine the extent to which exercise mediates changes in physical function of care dyads and BPSD in PWD from baseline to follow-up periods in the RDAD-NW study. Latent growth curve modeling was used to investigate the potential mediating factor using five time-point measurement data. The third study aimed to examine the extent to which behavioral management strategies mediate change in the frequency of BPSD in PWD and family caregivers’ reactions to behavioral problems in the RDAD-NW study and to investigate the extent to which the family caregivers’ sex and relationship with the care recipient moderate change in family caregivers’ mood. Structural equation modeling was used for the mediation and moderation analyses in this study. In the first study, research studies on exercise interventions reported improvements in care dyads’ balance and quality of life and decreases in caregiver burden and depression. Studies on behavioral management interventions reported improved aggressive and disruptive behaviors among PWD, increased verbally communicated depressive behaviors in PWD, and improved caregiver’s knowledge, preparedness, competence, and self-efficacy. In the multi-component interventions, studies reported decreases in caregiver unmet needs and depression and improvement in PWD’s quality of life. In the second study, there were no significant mediation effects of exercise on the physical function of care dyads and behavioral problems of PWD from baseline to follow-up periods identified. In the third study, we found a positive and significant moderating effect of caregivers’ sex on the relationship between caregivers’ mood at baseline and 7-month follow-up. The moderation effect was maintained during the 13-month follow-up. However, there were no significant mediation effects of the behavioral management techniques on the frequency of BPSD in PWD and family caregivers’ reactions to BPSD between pre-and post-intervention time points. Female caregivers, on average, spend more time providing care than male caregivers and are more likely to experience a higher level of impaired mood. Caring for a family member with dementia significantly increases the risk of depression, which was more pronounced for female caregivers in the RDAD-NW translation study. This result highlights the need for further investigation of contributing factors to family caregivers’ emotional burden and a better understanding of the dynamics of dyadic interaction during the caregiving process. In addition, future exercise and behavioral management interventions for community-dwelling dementia care dyads should include large-scale, randomized control trials, and more rigorous methodologies. Furthermore, care dyads’ needs and perspectives on the impact of the interventions should be investigated through mixed-method approaches. Investigations regarding the long-term impact of interventions as well as factors contributing to intervention sustainability are needed. Future directions for RDAD translation may focus on extending its scope by recruiting participants from various backgrounds to increase diversity and address the needs of dementia care in different populations.
Book Synopsis Occupational Therapy with Elders - eBook by : Helene Lohman
Download or read book Occupational Therapy with Elders - eBook written by Helene Lohman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-12-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the focused foundation you need to successfully work with older adults. Occupational Therapy with Elders: Strategies for the COTA, 4th Edition is the only comprehensive book on geriatric occupational therapy designed specifically for the certified occupational therapy assistant. It provides in-depth coverage of each aspect of geriatric practice — from wellness and prevention to death and dying. Expert authors Helene Lohman, Sue Byers-Connon, and René Padilla offer an unmatched discussion of diverse populations and the latest on geriatric policies and procedures in this fast-growing area of practice. You will come away with a strong foundation in aging trends and strategies for elder care in addition to having a deep understanding of emerging areas such as low-vision rehabilitation, driving and mobility issues, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, new technological advancements, health literacy, public policy, dignity therapy, and more. Plus, you will benefit from 20 additional evidence briefs and numerous case studies to help apply all the information you learn to real-life practice. It’s the focused, evidence-based, and client-centered approach that every occupational therapy assistant needs to effectively care for today’s elder patients. UNIQUE! Focus on the occupational therapy assistant highlights the importance of COTAs to the care of elder clients. Unique! Attention to diverse populations and cultures demonstrates how to respect and care for clients of different backgrounds. UNIQUE! Discussion of elder abuse, battered women, and literacy includes information on how the OTA can address these issues that are often overlooked. User resources on Evolve feature learning activities to help you review what you have learned and assess your comprehension. Case studies at the end of certain chapters illustrate principles and help you understand content as it relates to real-life situations. Multidisciplinary approach demonstrates the importance of collaboration between the OT and OTA by highlighting the OTA’s role in caring for the elderly and how they work in conjunction with occupational therapists. Key terms, chapter objectives, and review questions are found in each chapter to help identify what information is most important. NEW! 20 Additional evidence briefs have been added to reinforce this book’s evidence-based client-centered approach. NEW! Incorporation of EMR prevalence and telehealth as a diagnostic and monitoring tool have been added throughout this new edition. NEW! Expanded content on mild cognitive impairment, health literacy, and chronic conditions have been incorporated throughout the book to reflect topical issues commonly faced by OTs and OTAs today. NEW! Coverage of technological advancements has been incorporated in the chapter on sensory impairments. NEW! Other updated content spans public policy, HIPAA, power of attorney, advanced directives, alternative treatment settings, dignity therapy, and validation of the end of life. NEW! Merged chapters on vision and hearing impairments create one sensory chapter that offers a thorough background in both areas.
