Concrete Bridges: Inspection, Repair, Strengthening, Testing and Load Capacity Evaluation

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Author :
Publisher : Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Bridges: Inspection, Repair, Strengthening, Testing and Load Capacity Evaluation by : V. K. Raina

Download or read book Concrete Bridges: Inspection, Repair, Strengthening, Testing and Load Capacity Evaluation written by V. K. Raina and published by Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. This book was released on 1996 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to inspecting, maintaining, and rehabilitating various types of concrete and composite bridges. It also discusses emergency measures you can take to keep bridges operating safely until they can be rehabilitated. It provides civil and structural engineers with methods for conducting safety inspections, condition surveys, and more.

Effectiveness of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel - Interim Report

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel - Interim Report by :

Download or read book Effectiveness of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel - Interim Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary function of an epoxy coating is to act as a barrier to prevent corrosion-causing chloride ions and oxygen from reaching steel surfaces. For more than a decade, epoxy-coated reinforcing steel has generally been effective in reducing or preventing chloride-induced corrosion in bridges and other concrete structures. Recently, however, instances of corrosion problems or premature failures in Florida, Oregon and New York have focussed attention on the product and its quality. This report was initiated as a result of the questions raised by these failures. In the first section of the report, a state of the art review of epoxy-coated reinforced steel is presented. It details the research performed on epoxy coating, and the results of this research both in the lab and in the field. As well, the authors highlight several areas to be considered for future investigation. The second section examines the fundamentals of epoxy, and the coating process. It provides an overview of the theory, technology, testing and practice as these presently exist for fusion bonded epoxy coatings on steels. The significance of the tests available for use on epoxy-coated rebars and epoxy-coated pipe is described. The report contains numerous figures.

Corrosion Protection Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors and Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in a Simulated Concrete Pore Water Solution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Protection Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors and Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in a Simulated Concrete Pore Water Solution by : Wioleta A. Pyć

Download or read book Corrosion Protection Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors and Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in a Simulated Concrete Pore Water Solution written by Wioleta A. Pyć and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We used a simulated concrete pore water solution to evaluate the corrosion protection performance of concrete corrosion-inhibiting admixtures and epoxy-coated reinforcing bars (ECR). We evaluated three commercial corrosion inhibitors, ECR from three coaters removed from job sites, one ECR shipped directly from the coater's plant, and one ECR removed from a job site plus a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitors were calcium nitrite, an aqueous mixture of esters and amines, and a mixture of alcohol and amine. Corrosion protection performance was based on the amount of visually observed corroded surface area. For bare steel tested with and without corrosion inhibitors, corrosion increased with increasing chloride concentration, and specimens saturated with oxygen were more corroded than specimens saturated with breathing air. The amount of corrosion over the 90-day test period was controlled by the amount of oxygen in solution at the higher chloride concentrations. The ester-amine and alcohol-amine did not inhibit corrosion. Calcium nitrite inhibited corrosion at all levels of chloride concentration. For ECR, corrosion occurred both at sites where the coating was damaged and underneath the coating. Coating debondment was greatest in pore water solutions containing chloride. The least coating debondment and corrosion occurred in the solution containing calcium nitrite and the ECR shipped directly from the manufacturer. Coating debondment and corrosion of ECR are directly related to the amount of damage as holes; mashed, dented, and cracked areas; and holidays. The researchers recommend that the developed test method be adopted as a standard test for concrete corrosion inhibitors and that calcium nitrite remain the only concrete corrosion inhibitor approved for use in Virginia.

Effectiveness of Epoxy-Coated Reinforced Steel

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781895102901
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Epoxy-Coated Reinforced Steel by : Kenneth C. Clear

Download or read book Effectiveness of Epoxy-Coated Reinforced Steel written by Kenneth C. Clear and published by . This book was released on 1992-11-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary function of an eposy-coating is to act as a barrier to prevent corrosion-causing chloride ions and oxygen from reaching steel surfaces. For more than a decade, epoxy-coated reinforcing steel has generally been effective in reducing or preventing chloride-induced corrosion in bridges and other concrete structures. Recently, however, instances of corrosion problems or premature failures in Florida, Oregon and New York have focussed attention on the product and its quality. This report was initiated as a result of the questions raised by these failures.

Effect of Cathodic Protection on Epoxy-coated Rebar

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Cathodic Protection on Epoxy-coated Rebar by : S. Ray Taylor

Download or read book Effect of Cathodic Protection on Epoxy-coated Rebar written by S. Ray Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epoxy coating is widely used to mitigate the access of chloride ions to the surface of a rebar. However, corrosion at the point of physical defects in the coating necessitates rehabilitation. Based on its effectiveness in mitigating corrosion of uncoated rebars, we examined cathodic protection (CP) as a method for rehabilitating epoxy-coated rebars (ECR). Although it is well established that cathodic polarization of epoxy coatings on steel in aqueous conditions leads to disbondment of the coating, neither the conditions that lead to this phenomenon nor the actual occurrence of this disbondment process has been determined for ECR in concrete. Since the integrity of the bond between the rebar and the concrete is essential to the composite strengthening by the rebar, the relationships among CP, the integrity of the epoxy coating, and the strength of the rebar/concrete bond must be investigated. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine if CP can effectively mitigate corrosion of coated rebar without adversely affecting the rebar/concrete interface, and (2) to examine the effect of cathodic polarization on the disbonding characteristics of the epoxy coating/rebar interface in concrete. Fifty-five samples of No. 5 ECR with coating defects were exposed to CP. Tensile loading produced splitting failures of all samples. This mode of failure allows greater sensitivity to the contributions of concrete/rebar adhesion and friction than do pullout failures. All electrochemical tests indicated that the cathodic polarization levels and times of application used in this study were effective in preventing corrosion of embedded ECR. An important finding was that the CP protection levels and times had no effect on the splitting failure characteristics based on comparisons of 95 percent confidence intervals. Multiple parameters within the electrochemical impedance spectra indicated that the epoxy coating was delaminating from the steel at the periphery of the defects. This phenomenon was verified in a post mortem analysis of the samples using scanning electron microscopy. The immediate significance of this result is that CP current demands could increase over time. Even though the levels of delamination in this study did not affect mechanical performance, a protective CP level that does not induce film delamination should be explored.

Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845692284
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete by : M Raupach

Download or read book Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete written by M Raupach and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the widespread use of reinforced concrete in infrastructure, understanding the corrosion of this material is of major importance. As a result there has been a wealth of research into catalysts, inhibitors and effective means of monitoring the rate of corrosion. Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete: mechanisms, monitoring, inhibitors and rehabilitation techniques summarises some of the most significant research and its implications.The book begins by reviewing findings from various experiments designed to test the corrosion rate of metals induced by a range of factors. Later chapters discuss techniques for monitoring and testing for corrosion. The book concludes by assessing important methods of prevention, including corrosion inhibitors, protective coatings and electrochemical methods for protection, together with rehabilitation procedures for susceptible structures.Filled with practical examples and written by a distinguished team of international contributors, Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete: mechanisms, monitoring, inhibitors and rehabilitation techniques is an essential reference for civil engineers using reinforced concrete. - Summarises research into catalysts, inhibitors and effective means of monitoring the rate of corrosion - Concludes by assessing important methods of prevention

Performance of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in Highway Bridges

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Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309053709
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (537 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in Highway Bridges by : Kenneth C. Clear

Download or read book Performance of Epoxy-coated Reinforcing Steel in Highway Bridges written by Kenneth C. Clear and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1995 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time-to-corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs: Calcium nitrite admixture or epoxy-coated reinforcing bars as corrosion protection systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Time-to-corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs: Calcium nitrite admixture or epoxy-coated reinforcing bars as corrosion protection systems by :

Download or read book Time-to-corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs: Calcium nitrite admixture or epoxy-coated reinforcing bars as corrosion protection systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete (EFC 25)

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000122433
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete (EFC 25) by : J. Mietz

Download or read book Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete (EFC 25) written by J. Mietz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the full papers presented in the successful session "Corrosion of Steel in Concrete" at EUROCORR '97. It highlights the areas of technical development in this field, including monitoring of steel reinforcement corrosion, prevention of corrosion and electrochemical repair methods.

Corrosion protection of prestressing steels

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Author :
Publisher : FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN 13 : 1874266263
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion protection of prestressing steels by : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete

Download or read book Corrosion protection of prestressing steels written by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete and published by FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete. This book was released on 1996-09-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323851320
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Structures by : Amir Poursaee

Download or read book Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Structures written by Amir Poursaee and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-20 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reading for researchers, practitioners, and engineers, this book covers not only all the important aspects in the field of corrosion of steel reinforced concrete but also discusses new topics and future trends. Theoretical concepts of corrosion of steel in concrete structures, the variety of reinforcing materials and concrete, including stainless steel and galvanized steel, measurements and evaluations, such as electrochemical techniques and acoustic emission, protection and maintenance methods, and modelling, latest developments, and future trends in the field are discussed. - Comprehensive coverage of the corrosion of steel bars in concrete, investigating the range of reinforcing materials, and types of concrete - Introduces the latest measuring methods, data collection, and advanced modeling techniques - Second edition covers a range of new, emerging topics such as the concept of chloride threshold value, concrete permeability and chloride diffusion, the role of steel microstructure, and innovations in corrosion detection devices

Corrosion of Steel in Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000822486
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Steel in Concrete by : John P. Broomfield

Download or read book Corrosion of Steel in Concrete written by John P. Broomfield and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Understanding, Investigation and Repair is a guide for designing, constructing and maintaining reinforced concrete structures, such as buildings and bridges which are subject to reinforcement corrosion. It presents the basics of theory and practice in steel corrosion in concrete and reviews the latest research and developments, such as progress on measuring the corrosion threshold for chloride-induced corrosion. This third edition compares the currently proliferating major national and international standards and guidance documents. New developments are considered, such as hybrid anodes for electrochemical treatment and the latest research and developments in assessment, such as the use of ground penetrating radar to measure the chloride content of the concrete cover. It overhauls coverage of electrochemical repair and rehabilitation techniques and outlines recent innovations in structural repair and construction and investigates their implications for durability. The book is ideal for practitioners and graduate students in structural engineering and concrete technology.

Methods for Reducing Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Reducing Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel by : Arch B. Tripler

Download or read book Methods for Reducing Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel written by Arch B. Tripler and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods for reducing the corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete in the presence of deicing salts are evaluated and developed. An electrochemical laboratory study was conducted since it was conjectured that corrosion resulted from the interactions between different galvanic cells, and investigations were made of corrosion inhibitors to be added to deicing salts, metallic and nonmetallic coatings for the reinforcement and cathodic methods of protection. Four metallic coatings were studied - copper, nickel, zinc, and lead.

Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel in Concrete by : Bernhard Elsener

Download or read book Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel in Concrete written by Bernhard Elsener and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of inhibitors for rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures is a new field of application and this new volume provides a State of the Art Report on this subject. Corrosion of steel in concrete is one of the major problems for infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels, housing etc. since it leads to spalling of the concrete and loss in cross section of the steel that may cause structural and safety problems. The steel in concrete generally resists corrosion as a result of a passive layer that develops on the metal surface in the alkaline environment of the concrete. Corrosion can occur if these conditions are disturbed, for example, in the presence of chlorides or with carbonation of concrete. Traditional repair methods consist in removing the deteriorated concrete and replacing it but these can be laborious, noisy and very costly. To avoid these disadvantages new methods have been developed in recent years. These include electrochemical procedures and, increasingly, the use of inhibitors. The use of inhibitors for rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures is a new field of application and this new volume provides a State of the Art Report on this subject.The report, under the editorship of Prof. Bernhard Elsener, was prepared by a Task Group of the EFC Working Party on Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete. In a literature review it describes inorganic and organic chemicals that have been proposed and examined as well as the commercial corrosion inhibitors that are available on the market. Protection mechanism and possible effects of inhibitors on concrete properties are described. Practical experience with inhibitors for steel in concrete and the long term effectiveness are considered. The various test methods for evaluating the behaviour of the inhibitors are described and critically assessed. In a rapidly evolving field this State of the Art Report, based mainly on independent not commercial literature, will be of value to corrosion engineers and civil engineers concerned with maintenance and repair of reinforced concrete structures.

Concrete Reinforcement Degradation and Rehabilitation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819959330
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Reinforcement Degradation and Rehabilitation by : Yuli Panca Asmara

Download or read book Concrete Reinforcement Degradation and Rehabilitation written by Yuli Panca Asmara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steel Corrosion in Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482271893
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Steel Corrosion in Concrete by : Arnon Bentur

Download or read book Steel Corrosion in Concrete written by Arnon Bentur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-10-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poor durability of concrete is a major cause of problems in modern building and civil engineering structures in all countries: the annual cost of investigating and repairing deteriorating reinforced concrete structures runs into many millions of pounds. This book explains the fundamentals of the corrosion of steel in concrete. It is comprehensive a

Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by : D. E. Tonini

Download or read book Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete written by D. E. Tonini and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1980 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: