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Effectiveness And Costs Of Osteoporosis Screening And Hormone Replacement Therapy Volume I Cost Effectiveness Analysis
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Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy, Volume I: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by : Office of technology assessment washington dc
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy, Volume I: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis written by Office of technology assessment washington dc and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This background paper assesses the costs and effectiveness of screening women for bone density once, at the time of menopause (age 50) or alternatively at age 65, and placing those with low bone density on long-term hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Office of Technology Assessment
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :61 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (476 download)
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Briefly, OTA found that screening women for osteoporosis at menopause and placing those with low bone density on long-term estrogen replacement therapy would deliver an additional year of life for between $22,000 and $27,000, a reasonable cost per added year of life compared with many preventive interventions currently accepted for Medicare payment. OTA also found that placing all women on long-term estrogen replacement therapy at menopause, without screening for bone density, would deliver an additional year of life for about the same amount, roughly $23,000. The background paper emphasizes, however, the substantial uncertainty about the benefits and risk of hormone replacement therapy and about the quality-of-life effects of hormone replacement therapy. Current medical practice is to prescribe estrogen with progestins. Under this therapeutic regimen, endometrial cancer risks are eliminated, but coronary heart disease benefits also are likely to decline. Consequently, hormone replacement therapy as currently prescribed to most women is less cost-effective than estrogenonly therapy - costing roughly $70,000 per added year of life.
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Evidence on benefits, risks, and costs by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Evidence on benefits, risks, and costs written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Gordon Press Publishers
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Gordon Press Publishers and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Osteoporosis Screening Model Documentation, Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book Osteoporosis Screening Model Documentation, Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health by : Peter Muennig
Download or read book Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health written by Peter Muennig and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field's bestselling reference, updated with the latest tools, data, techniques, and the latest recommendations from the Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health is a practical introduction to the tools, methods, and procedures used worldwide to perform cost-effective research. Covering every aspect of a complete cost-effectiveness analysis, this book shows you how to find which data you need, where to find it, how to analyze it, and how to prepare a high-quality report for publication. Designed for the classroom or the individual learner, the material is presented in simple and accessible language for those who lack a biostatistics or epidemiology background, and each chapter includes real-world examples and "tips and tricks" that highlight key information. Exercises throughout allow you to test your understanding with practical application, and the companion website features downloadable data sets for students, as well as lecture slides and a test bank for instructors. This new third edition contains new discussion on meta-analysis and advanced modeling techniques, a long worked example using visual modeling software TreeAge Pro, and updated recommendations from the U.S. Public Health Service's Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. This is the second printing of the 3rd Edition, which has been corrected and revised for 2018 to reflect the latest standards and methods. Cost-effectiveness analysis is used to evaluate medical interventions worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. This book provides process-specific instruction in a concise, structured format to give you a robust working knowledge of common methods and techniques. Develop a thoroughly fleshed-out research project Work accurately with costs, probabilities, and models Calculate life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years Prepare your study and your data for publication Comprehensive analysis skills are essential for students seeking careers in public health, medicine, biomedical research, health economics, health policy, and more. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health walks you through the process from a real-world perspective to help you build a skillset that's immediately applicable in the field.
Book Synopsis Cost-effectiveness of Osteoporosis Screening and Biases in Cost-effectiveness Analyses by : Dirk Müller
Download or read book Cost-effectiveness of Osteoporosis Screening and Biases in Cost-effectiveness Analyses written by Dirk Müller and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003-12-31 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone is hard tissue that is in a constant state of flux being built up by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts while also being broken down or resorbed by cells known as osteoclasts. During childhood and adolescence bone formation is dominant; bone length and girth increase with age ending at early adulthood when peak bone mass is attained. Males generally exhibit a longer growth period resulting in bones of greater size and overall strength. In males after the age of 20 bone resorbtion becomes predominant and bone mineral content declines about 4% per decade. Females tend to maintain peak mineral content until menopause at which time it declines about 15% per decade. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility and an increased susceptibility to fractures especially of the hip spine and wrist. Osteoporosis occurs primarily as a result of normal ageing but can arise as a result of impaired development of peak bone mass (e.g. due to delayed puberty or undernutrition) or excessive bone loss during adulthood (e.g. due to estrogen deficiency in women undernutrition or corticosteriod use). Osteoporosis-induced fractures cause a great burden to society. Hip fractures are the most serious as they nearly always result in hospitalization are fatal about 20% of the time and produce permanent disability about half the time. Fracture rates increase rapidly with age and the lifetime risk of fracture in 50 year-old women is about 40% similar to that for coronary heart disease. In 1990 there were 1.7 million hip fractures alone worldwide; with changes in population demographics this figure is expected to rise to 6 million by 2050. To help describe the nature and consequences of osteoporosis as well as strategies for its prevention and management a WHO Scientific Group meeting of international experts was held in Geneva which resulted in this technical report. This monograph describes in detail normal bone development and the causes and risk factors for developing osteoporosis. The burden of osteoporosis is characterized in terms of mortality morbidity and economic costs. Methods for its prevention and treatment are discussed in detail for both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. For each approach the strength of the scientific evidence is listed. The report also provides cost-analysis information for potential interventions and discusses important aspects of developing national policies to deal with osteoporosis. Recommendations are made to the general population care providers health administrators and researchers. Lastly national organizations and support groups are listed by country.
Book Synopsis Alendronate and Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture: A Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Employing a Net-Benefit Regression Method of Cost-Effectiveness by : Kevin Wade Tiller
Download or read book Alendronate and Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture: A Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Employing a Net-Benefit Regression Method of Cost-Effectiveness written by Kevin Wade Tiller and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is a common chronic condition which poses a substantial clinical, economic, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) burden to the individual, the U.S. health care system, and society in general. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the economic, clinical and humanistic outcomes of current osteoporosis interventions employed in the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in the Department of Defense (DoD) population. The overall objective encompassed four primary objectives: to assess the epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in women> age 50; to determine the effectiveness of current osteoporosis interventions; to identify significant risk factors and other covariates in the prediction of osteoporotic fracture; and to determine the cost- effectiveness of current osteoporosis interventions. A three-year sample-based retrospective cohort study was conducted using DoD health care and prescription claims from fiscal years 2000 to 2003. Using an intent-to-treat study design, a total of 49,851 women> age 50 were followed for osteoporotic fracture. The effectiveness of the interventions was determined by performing a series of both logistic and direct Cox proportional hazard regressions. The net-benefit regression method of cost-effectiveness was employed to determine the cost-effectiveness of the treatment interventions and to determine the importance of covariates on the marginal cost-effectiveness of an intervention, while statistically controlling for the presence of risk factors and other covariates. The epidemiologic study results showed that the three-year cumulative incidence of an osteoporotic fracture was 2.5 % for the cohort (0.4% in patients without a diagnosis of osteoporosis; 6.1% in patients with a diagnosis of osteoporosis).
Book Synopsis Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice by : Piet Geusens
Download or read book Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice written by Piet Geusens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When I was a young intern in internal medicine,osteoporosis was defined mainly as a fracture occurring in elderly people. However,although plain X-ray examination was recognized as an insensitive way to detect osteoporosis, hypodense bone was already considered as the reflection of the disease. Over the past 20 years, con siderable progress has been accomplished. In terms of prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and the burden of osteoporosis and low-energy fracture, we can appreciate the magnitude of the problem and its impact on quality oflife. Weare wellaware that vertebral fracture, which can be acutely associated with a low clinical expression, leads to significant long-term impairments. The costs for the individual and for the health budget, Le. society,are estimated better. Wenow have a clear definition of the disease, such as low bone mass and architectural defects, resulting in increased fragility. For the former part of the definition, the clinician can use accurate and pre cise tools allowing them to distinguish how their patient's bone mineral content differs from that of a young healthy population in which fracture occurs very rarely. For the second series of fragility determinants, i. e. structure, methods are in rapid progress and will provide information to clinicians on these variables in the near future. Basicand clinical research have allowed major improvements in the understand ing of the pathophysiology of the disease. Newgenes implicated in lowand/or high bone mass have been characterized.
Book Synopsis Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Chemoprevention and counseling by : U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Download or read book Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Chemoprevention and counseling written by U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guide to Clinical Preventive Services by : U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Download or read book Guide to Clinical Preventive Services written by U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
