Clay Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012816784X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay Nanoparticles by : Giuseppe Cavallaro

Download or read book Clay Nanoparticles written by Giuseppe Cavallaro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay Nanoparticles: Properties and Applications sets out the major properties of clay nanoparticles and their technological applications. The first part of the book focuses on the characterization of nanoclays, including layered, fibrous and tubular clay minerals. The second part illustrates the current and potential applications of nanoclays within material science and biotechnology. These include the development of geopolymers and bionanocomposites based on sustainable polymers filled with ecocompatible nanoclay. The potential use of nanoclays as flame retardants is also discussed, along with the correlation between the properties and potential applications of several nanoclay types. In particular, the applications explored include nanoclays as drug delivery systems and for environmental protection. The book provides a complete and multidisciplinary exploration of nanoclays, highlighting a range of perspectives within current nanotechnology research. Assesses the advantages of using nanoclays instead of conventional clay materials in product design Describes the major characterization techniques – both experimental and computational – for nanoclays Explores new fabrication techniques based on pristine and modified clay nanoparticles that are being used both in materials science and biotechnology

Developing Bioactive Materials for Dental Applications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714586
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Bioactive Materials for Dental Applications by : Mary Anne Sampaio Melo

Download or read book Developing Bioactive Materials for Dental Applications written by Mary Anne Sampaio Melo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineered Nanomaterials for Innovative Therapies and Biomedicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030829189
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Nanomaterials for Innovative Therapies and Biomedicine by : Hemen Sarma

Download or read book Engineered Nanomaterials for Innovative Therapies and Biomedicine written by Hemen Sarma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on biomedical applications of nanomaterials has exhibited the rapidly evolving field of biomedical sciences by showing how effective they are in treatment. These particles hold considerable potential for biomedical applications. Work is ongoing, and the results suggest a possibility for a sustainable future for nanomaterials in both therapeutic and biomedical fields. This book highlights current and emerging applications, taking global research findings into consideration. We believe the focus on the identification and role of nanomaterial applications in therapeutic and biomedical sciences can lead to novel solutions in the fields. The chapters of this book are disseminated in a manner that can be readily adopted as sources for new and further study. The editors integrate advanced texts in their research that help graduate students, researchers and professors. Additionally, we believe that international readers will be able to make use of this book for reference purposes.

Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012814534X
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals by : Aiqin Wang

Download or read book Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals written by Aiqin Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals: A New Approach to Green Functional Materials details the structure, properties and modification of natural nanoscale clay minerals and their application as the green constituent of functional materials. Natural nanomaterials from clay minerals have diverse morphologies, from 1D to 3D, including nanorods, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanosheets and nanopores. These structures show excellent adsorption, reinforcing, supporter, electronic, catalytic and biocompatible properties and are great as sustainable alternatives for toxic or expensive artificial materials. This book provides systematic coverage of clay nanomaterials as eco-friendly resources, emphasizing the importance of such materials in a range of industries, including biomedicine, energy and electronics. This book will provide an important reference for materials scientists and engineers who have an interest in sustainable material development. - Presents systematic coverage of a broad range of nanomaterials from clay minerals, including Kaolinite, Smectite and Halloysite - Depicts use cases for each mineral in a variety of applications, such as drug delivery, agriculture, and in the reinforcement of polymer materials - Provides an overview on the advantages and limitations of nanomaterials from clay minerals, as well as chapters on the future potential of such materials

Orthodontic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 1604060654
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodontic Materials by : Wiliam A. Brantley

Download or read book Orthodontic Materials written by Wiliam A. Brantley and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important new textbook all scientific and clinical aspects of orthodontic materials are described.Recent developments in science and technology have led to the introduction of a plethora of new orthodontic products. This work serves as an excellent source of information for a field that requires knowledge of basic elements of materials science, engineering, chemistry, and physics, as well as clinical orthodontics. The subject has been part of graduate orthodontic education for almost three decades. Besides servicing the orthodontic training programs, the book also - investigates the interactions of orthodontic materials with other dental materials as well as hard tissues in the oral cavity,- gives a background to allow for proper material selection for efficient orthodontic mechanics,- treats the issues of biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of materials.

Regenerative Dentistry

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031025814
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Regenerative Dentistry by : Mona Marei

Download or read book Regenerative Dentistry written by Mona Marei and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dental caries, periodontitis, tooth loss, and bone resorption are considered prevalent health problems that have direct affect on the quality of life. While, advances in stem cell biology and biotechnology have sparked hope for devastating maladies, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, etc., it also provides a strategy of regenerative therapy for dental tissues. From the prospective of tissue engineering, it is of utmost importance to understand and emulate the complex cell interactions that make up a tissue or organ. Unlike other tissues in the body, dental tissues are unique in their development, function, and even in their maintenance throughout life. The harmonized stimulations of biology and mechanical regulators to promote cellular activities have matured our understanding of the value of regenerative therapy of dental tissue versus the reparative treatment. In this book, we review the current knowledge available to regenerate alveolar bone, periodontal structure, and pulp/dentin complex. The book provides researchers with detailed information about development and functional characteristics of the dental unit with detailed protocols covering a comprehensive range of various approaches to engineer dental tissues: to use isolated cells or cell substitutes as cellular replacement, to use acellular biomaterials capable of inducing tissue regeneration, and/or to use a combination of cells, biomaterial and growth factors. We are well aware, with the concept changes in the field toward in-vitro biomimetics of in-vivo tissue development. The theoretical frame work integrating these concepts of developmental biology and developmental engineering is yet to be emphasized and implemented. Until this happens, we consider this book of regenerative dentistry as a call for scientists to achieve, researchers to innovate, practitioners to apply, and students to learn the art and science of regenerative therapy in dentistry. Table of Contents: Introduction to Regenerative Dentistry / Tissue Engineering Alveolar Bone / Tissue Engineering of the Periodontal Tissues / Dynamics for Pulp-Dentin Tissue Engineering in Operative Dentistry

Nanotechnology in Conservative Dentistry

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323906672
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Conservative Dentistry by : Mona Ismail Riad

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Conservative Dentistry written by Mona Ismail Riad and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology in Conservative Dentistry provides a detailed review of the use of nanotechnology in conservative dentistry, from diagnosis and restorative materials, through to tissue engineering and regeneration. This book covers fundamental topics in the field of conservative dentistry, including caries therapy, dentin reconstruction, pulp protection and more; each chapter reviews and discusses how nanotechnology can be implemented as a novel approach to traditional conservative dentistry techniques, exploring the many uses and advantages of this fast-growing technology. Various nanobiomaterials and technologies are covered, as well as assessment of the biocompatibility and toxicological risks of utilizing nanotechnology in dentistry. Nanotechnology in Conservative Dentistry will help dentists and materials science academics alike, understand the potential of nanotechnology in dentistry, building on and going beyond traditional concepts and techniques in this field. - Reviews key topics in conservative dentistry, including dentin reconstruction, enamel synthesis, detection of microcavities and more - Covers a range of nanobiomaterials and nanotechnologies, as well as health and safety aspects of using these in dentistry - Appeals to a wide readership, including dentists; dental surgeons, academics and students; materials scientists and biomedical engineers with an interest in nanotechnology and dentistry

Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081003994
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials by : Theodore Eliades

Download or read book Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials written by Theodore Eliades and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials: A Clinical Guide reviews the applications of biomaterials and their effects on enamel preparation, bonding, bracket and archwire ligation, mechanotherapy, debonding, and long-term enamel structural, color, and surface effects. The book provides a step-by-step analysis of the phenomena occurring, their clinical importance, and their underlying cause without the use of complex mathematical or physical-chemical analyses, with the goal of providing 'digestible' evidence for the clinician. - Serves as a reference source of the spectrum of biomaterials used in orthodontics - Presents the most current evidence of state-of-the-art methods of materials research - Provides substantiation for the effects occurring during the materials' uses

Dental Biomaterials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694244
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Biomaterials by : R V Curtis

Download or read book Dental Biomaterials written by R V Curtis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dental Biomaterials: Imaging, Testing and Modelling reviews the materials used in this important area, their performance and how such performance can be measured and optimised. Chapters review optical and electron microscopy imaging techniques for dental biomaterial interfaces. Specific materials such as dental cements, fibre-reinforced composites, metals and alloys are discussed. There is an analysis of stresses, fracture, wear and ageing in dental biomaterials as well as an evaluation of the performance of dental adhesives and resin-dentin bonds. Chapters also review ways of assessing the performance of dental handpieces, crowns, implants and prosthesies. The book also reviews the use of computer models in such areas as bond strength and shape optimisation of dental restorations.With its distinguished editors and team of experienced contributors DDental Biomaterials: Imaging, Testing and Modelling researchers, materials scientists, engineers and dental practitioners with an essential guide to the use and performance of dental biomaterials. - An essential guide to the use and performance of dental biomaterials - Reviews optical and electron microscopy imaging techniques for dental biomaterial interfaces - Analyses stresses, fracture, wear and ageing in dental biomaterials and evaluates the performance of dental adhesives and resin-dentin bonds

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780756708399
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update) by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update) written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.

Materials for the Direct Restoration of Teeth

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100494X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for the Direct Restoration of Teeth by : John Nicholson

Download or read book Materials for the Direct Restoration of Teeth written by John Nicholson and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials for the Direct Restoration of Teeth focuses on the important role teeth play in our lives and how biomaterials scientists are ensuring that new dental materials are functional and esthetic. As research in the field is shifting away from traditional materials like metal, and towards more advanced materials, such as resins and ceramics, this book on the subject of modern materials for the direct repair of teeth provides readers with a comprehensive reference. The most pertinent modern dental materials and their properties and applications for the direct restoration of teeth are presented, along with case examples and guidance notes making this book an essential companion for materials scientists and clinicians. - Provides comprehensive coverage of conventional and modern materials for direct restoration of teeth - Includes guidance notes and case examples to support dental clinicians in decision-making - Authored by a scientist and a clinician, the book provides a balanced and complete treatise of the subject

Maxillofacial Cone Beam Computed Tomography

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319620614
Total Pages : 1241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Maxillofacial Cone Beam Computed Tomography by : William C. Scarfe

Download or read book Maxillofacial Cone Beam Computed Tomography written by William C. Scarfe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 1241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive description of the fundamental operational principles, technical details of acquiring and specific clinical applications of dental and maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). It covers all clinical considerations necessary for optimal performance in a dental setting. In addition overall and region specific correlative imaging anatomy of the maxillofacial region is described in detail with emphasis on relevant disease. Finally imaging interpretation of CBCT images is presented related to specific clinical applications. This book is the definitive resource for all who refer, perform, interpret or use dental and maxillofacial CBCT including dental clinicians and specialists, radiographers, ENT physicians, head and neck, and oral and maxillofacial radiologists.

3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030572234
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics by : Jean-Marc Retrouvey

Download or read book 3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics written by Jean-Marc Retrouvey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-13 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This richly illustrated book is a wide-ranging guide to modern diagnostics and treatment planning in orthodontics, which are mandatory prior to the initiation of any type of comprehensive treatment. The importance of three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques has been increasingly recognized owing to the shortcomings of conventional two-dimensional imaging in some patients, such as those requiring complex adult treatment and those with temporomandibular joint dysfunctions or sleep disturbances. In the first part of this book, readers will find clear description and illustration of the diagnostic role of the latest 3D imaging techniques, including cone beam computed tomography, intra-oral scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging. The second part explains in detail the application of 3D techniques in treatment planning for orthodontic and orthognathic surgery. Guidance is also provided on the use of image fusion software for the purposes of accurate diagnosis and precise design of the most appropriate biomechanical approach in patients with malocclusions.

Material-Tissue Interfacial Phenomena

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081003412
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Material-Tissue Interfacial Phenomena by : Paulette Spencer

Download or read book Material-Tissue Interfacial Phenomena written by Paulette Spencer and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Material-Tissue Interfacial Phenomena: Contributions from Dental and Craniofacial Reconstructions explores the material/tissue interfacial phenomena using dental and craniofacial reconstructions as a model system. As the mouth is a particularly caustic environment, the synthetic and/or bio-enabled materials used to repair damaged tissues and restore form, function, and esthetics to oral structures must resist a variety of physical, chemical, and mechanical challenges. These challenges are magnified at the interface between dissimilar structures such as the tooth/material interface. Interfacial reactions at the atomic, molecular, and nano-scales initiate the failure of materials used to repair, restore, and reconstruct dental and craniofacial tissues. Understanding the phenomena that lead to failure at the interface between dissimilar structures, such as synthetic materials and biologic tissues, is confounded by a variety of factors that are thoroughly discussed in this comprehensive book. - Provides a specific focus on the oral environment - Combines clinical views and basic science into a useful reference book - Presents comprehensive coverage of material-interfacial phenomena within the oral environment

Advances in Fuel Cells

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080471005
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fuel Cells by :

Download or read book Advances in Fuel Cells written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-04-23 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel cells have been recognized to be destined to form the cornerstone of energy technologies in the twenty-first century. The rapid advances in fuel cell system development have left current information available only in scattered journals and Internet sites. Advances in Fuel Cells fills the information gap between regularly scheduled journals and university level textbooks by providing in-depth coverage over a broad scope. The present volume provides informative chapters on thermodynamic performance of fuel cells, macroscopic modeling of polymer-electrolyte membranes, the prospects for phosphonated polymers as proton-exchange fuel cell membranes, polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, materials for state of the art PEM fuel cells, and their suitability for operation above 100°C, analytical modelling of direct methanol fuel cells, and methanol reforming processes. - Includes contributions by leading experts working in both academic and industrial R&D - Disseminates the latest research discoveries - A valuable resource for senior undergraduates and graduate students, it provides in-depth coverage over a broad scope

Dowel Bearing Strength

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dowel Bearing Strength by : Thomas Lee Wilkinson

Download or read book Dowel Bearing Strength written by Thomas Lee Wilkinson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Barrier Coatings

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365177
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Barrier Coatings by : Kang N. Lee

Download or read book Environmental Barrier Coatings written by Kang N. Lee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global increase in air travel will require commercial vehicles to be more efficient than ever before. Advanced engine hot section materials are a key technology required to keep fuel consumption and emission to a minimum in next-generation gas turbines. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the most promising material to revolutionize gas turbine hot section materials technology because of their excellent high‐temperature properties. Rapid surface recession due to volatilization by water vapor is the Achilles heel of CMCs. Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) is an enabling technology for CMCs, since it protects CMCs from water vapor. The first CMC component entered into service in 2016 in a commercial engine, and more CMC components are scheduled to follow within the next few years. One of the most difficult challenges to CMC components is EBC durability, because failure of EBC leads to a rapid reduction in CMC component life. Key contributors to EBC failure include recession, oxidation, degradation by calcium‐aluminum‐magnesium silicates (CMAS) deposits, thermal and thermo‐mechanical strains, particle erosion, and foreign object damage (FOD). Novel EBC chemistries, creative EBC designs, and robust processes are required to meet EBC durability challenges. Engine-relevant testing, characterization, and lifing methods need to be developed to improve EBC reliability. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in EBC technology to address these issues. In particular, topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: • Novel EBC chemistries and designs; • Processing including plasma spray, suspension plasma spray, solution precursor plasma spray, slurry process, PS-PVD, EB-PVD, and CVD; • Testing, characterization, and modeling; • Lifing.