Efeito residual de adubos nitrogenados na cultura de milho

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Efeito residual de adubos nitrogenados na cultura de milho by : M.P. Rosales

Download or read book Efeito residual de adubos nitrogenados na cultura de milho written by M.P. Rosales and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foi feito um ensaio em vasos, com 4 repeticoes, usando terra acida e de baixa fertilidade para avaliar os efeitos residuais de ureia (com e sem enxofre), nitrato de amonio e sulfato de amonio, na dose de 0, 120 e 240 kg/ha, em milho, apos 2 cultivos anteriores. Fez-se, a principio, correcao do pH para 6,0 e aplicacao de adubo fosfatado e potassico nas doses de 90 e 120 kg/ha de P2O5 e K2O, respectivamente. As doses de N foram de 0, 120 e 240 kg/ha. No ano seguinte o ensaio foi repetido, mas sem calagem e sem adicao dos fertilizantes nitrogenados. No ano subsequente repetiu-se o ensaio anterior fazendo-se, porem, calagem em duas repeticoes de cada tratamento. Apos a colheita do milho estudaram-se os efeitos residuais dos adubos nitrogenados em competicao tomando-se como parametros de avaliacao a producao de massa de materia seca de partes aereas e de planta inteiras, conteudos de nitrogenio das mesmas, teores de aluminio trocavel no solo, de acidez potencial, hidrogenio trocavel, indices pH e porcentagens de nitrogenio das terras. As principais conclusoes gerais sao: a. No que concerne a producao de materia seca de partes aereas e de plantas inteiras nao houve efeito residual de N, exceto nos tratamentos correspondentes as partes aereas de plantas que nao receberam calagem. b. Nao houve efeito residual das fontes nitrogenadas quando se tomou como parametro de avaliacao o conteudo de N das plantas. c. Relativamente ao Al3+ trocavel, nos tratamentos que receberam calagem nao houve efeito residual dos (...).

Competicao de adubos nitrogenados na cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) cv. Piranao

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Competicao de adubos nitrogenados na cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) cv. Piranao by : M.D. Thomazi

Download or read book Competicao de adubos nitrogenados na cultura do milho (Zea mays L.) cv. Piranao written by M.D. Thomazi and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foi estudado um ensaio de competicao entre adubos nitrogenados fisiologicamente, em vasos, com a finalidade principal de se verificar o comportamento da ureia frente ao nitrato de amonio, sulfato de amonio, ureia + enxofre, este sob duas formas: sulfato de potassio e sulfato de calcio. A terra utilizada era de tabuleiro proveniente de Rio Largo, Alagoas, Brasil e o ensaio foi conduzido na Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", da Universidade de Sao Paulo, localizada em Piracicaba, Brasil. A planta teste foi o milho (Zea mays L.) cv Piranao. Os parmetros de avaliacao foram producao de materia seca e absorcao de nitrogenio. Resumindo, pode-se concluir que a dose de 240 kg N/ha foi excessiva em relacao a de 120 kg N/ha. Doses menores que esta ultima devem ser experimentadas. No que concerne a producao de materia seca, o nitrato de amonio superou os demais, na dose de 120 kg N/ha, igualando-se a eles no que se refere a disponibilidade de N, baseado no acumulo desse nutriente nas plantas. E de se esperar que a ureia, convenientemente aplicada no solo, seja tao boa fonte de N quanto os demais fertilizantes nitrogenados.

Agrindex

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Agrindex by :

Download or read book Agrindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Análise econômica do uso de fertilizantes em milho, com referência às políticas do polocentro

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Análise econômica do uso de fertilizantes em milho, com referência às políticas do polocentro by : R. de C. M. T. VIEIRA

Download or read book Análise econômica do uso de fertilizantes em milho, com referência às políticas do polocentro written by R. de C. M. T. VIEIRA and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presente pesquisa foi inspirada nas determinacoes do POLOCENTRO com relacao aos incentivos concedidos aos produtres da regiao para aquisicao de fertilizantes. O enfoque basico foi encontrar uma alternativa que justificasse o esquema pelo programa. Na concepcao inicial do trabalho, admitiu-se que o ressarcimento dos emprestimos feitos pelos produtores da regiao iria necessariamente depender do efeito residual da adubacao. Em funcao disto, o estudo examinou os efeitos em anos subsequentes da aplicacao do adubo em cada periodo produtivo. Para analisar estes efeitos intertemporais de adubacao utilizou-se um modelo proposto por STAUBER E BURT. Os dados usados foram obtidos de um experimento implantado num local de atuacao do POLOCENTRO, instalado na Unidade Experimental de Patos de Minas - MG, com a cultura do milho. O ensaio considerou os efeitos de 4 aplicacoes de fertilizantes, 4 variedades e 3 niveis de populacao de plantas. Encarando o uso de fertilizantes como uma mudanca tecnologica necessaria, os riscos envolvidos na alternativa passam a ser o elemento limitante na decisao de adotar a inovacao. Desta forma, analizou os tratamentos do experimento sob o ponto de vista de eficiencia contra riscos e incertezas. Aqui utilizou-se o modelo analitico proposto por ANDERSON. Com relacao ao efeito residual, os resultados indicaram que nem sucesso dos agricultores, nem o do programa de fertilizacao. Esta constatacao fez com que as decisoes relacionadas com ao assunto fossem determinadas a partir de relações contemporaneas. Calcularam-se os niveis de uso dos diversos fatores, bem como as combinacoes otimas de fertilizantes e populacao de plantas consideradas para asa diversas variedades testadas. Analises desta natureza mostraram possibilidades de resposta que poderiam tornar o resgate do emprestimo independente do efeito residual, especialmente quando se consideramos subsidios concedidos ao processo. Foram calculadas as taxas internas de retorno nas respectivas combinacoes otimas, o que indicou que, quando os subsidios não foram concedidos, as taxas de retornos foram baixas, não se podendo garantir que cobririam as despesas adicionais geradas pela utilizacao de fertilizantes. Nestes termos os subsidios aos fertilizantes se tornam imprecindiveis tanto ao aumento da populacao quanto a incorporacao dos recursos da regiao Centro-Oeste a agricultura brasileira. Com a concessao dos subsidios, os niveis de retorno ao fertilizante tem possibilidades de crescer substancialmente, ficando sempre acima de 50%, indicando que os custos de fertilizacao podem ser ressarcidos pelos retornos auferidos no ano do emprestimo. A variedade IAC Hmd 7974 mostrou-se mais promissora que as demais para condicoes semelhantes as do experimento analisado, apresentando maiores rendimentos. Em termos de protecao contra riscos, os resultados indicam que, dos tratamentos analisados, o mais eficiente foi aquele que envolveu a variedade Maya X, nivel de adubacao igual a 195 Kg/ há de NPK de nivel de populacao de 60 mil plantas/ha.

Sugarcane Bioethanol

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ISBN 13 : 9788521205302
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugarcane Bioethanol by : Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez

Download or read book Sugarcane Bioethanol written by Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Brazil, sugarcane ethanol supplied, in 2009, 17.6 % of the energy for land transportation (excluding railroads)and about 55% of the total energy supplied by liquid fuel for Otto cycle engines. Besides the lower production costs ethanol produced from sugarcane in Brazil has another important advantage: in Central-South Brazil only 1 unit of fossil energy is used for each 8-9 units of energy produced by ethanol from sugarcane. Carbon emissions reduction also benefits from sugarcane ethanol: for each cubic meter of ethanol used as fuel, there is net saving of around 2 t CO2 not emitted to the atmosphere while, at the same time, no SO2 is emitted. Sugarcane was introduced in Brazil in 1532. The "Brazilian model" of producing concomitantly sugar and ethanol, brought important technical benefits and made possible an outstanding increase in the competitiveness in the international market for sugar and ethanol. Today about 50% of the sucrose of sugarcane produced in the country is directed to the production of sugar while another half is used to produce Ethanol. Industrial and academic R&D has helped to increase the productivity of ethanol steadily over the past 35 years, at a rate of 3.2% per year. Productivity gains implied savings of planted area by a factor of 2.6. In 2009/2010 the area planted with sugarcane for Ethanol production was 4.2 Mha, amounting to 1% of the total arable land available in Brazil. About 60% of the Ethanol produced in Brazil comes from the State of Sao Paulo, where the productivity is the highest (around 86 t/ha.year). Most of the recent expansion is happening in the center-west region of the country, in degraded pasture lands. The FAPESP Program for Research on Bioenergy, BIOEN, aims at articulating public and private R&D, using academic and industrial laboratories to advance and apply knowledge in fields related to ethanol production in Brazil. The BIOEN Program has a solid core for supporting academic exploratory research activities that will generate new knowledge and form scientists and professionals essential for advancing industry capacity in ethanol related technologies. On top of this, BIOEN includes partnerships with industry for cooperative R&D activities between industrial and academic laboratories, which are to be co-funded by FAPESP and industry.Federal agencies, such as CNPq, will also co-fund the research.

Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems

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Publisher : ASA-CSSA-SSSA
ISBN 13 : 9780891181644
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems by : James Stuart Schepers

Download or read book Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems written by James Stuart Schepers and published by ASA-CSSA-SSSA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Review of the principles and management implications related to nitrogen in the soil-plant-water system.

Agriculture and Industry in Brazil

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231549520
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Industry in Brazil by : Albert Fishlow

Download or read book Agriculture and Industry in Brazil written by Albert Fishlow and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture and Industry in Brazil is a study of the economics of Brazilian agriculture and industry, with a special focus on the importance of innovation to productivity growth. Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho examine technological change in Brazil, highlighting the role of public policy in building institutions and creating an innovation-oriented environment. Fishlow and Vieira Filho tackle the theme of innovation from various angles. They contrast the relationship between state involvement and the private sector in key parts of the Brazilian economy and compare agricultural expansion with growth in the oil and aviation sectors. Fishlow and Vieira Filho argue that modern agriculture is a knowledge-intensive industry and its success in Brazil stems from public institution building. They demonstrate how research has played a key role in productivity growth, showing how prudent innovation policies can leverage knowledge not only within a particular company but also across whole sectors of the economy. The book discusses whether and how Brazil can serve as a model for other middle-income countries eager to achieve higher growth and a more egalitarian distribution of income. An important contribution to comparative, international, and development economics, Agriculture and Industry in Brazil shows how the public success in agriculture became a prototype for advance elsewhere.

The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134199384
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss by : Alexander Wood

Download or read book The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss written by Alexander Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is losing species and biodiversity at an unprecedented rate. The causes go deep and the losses are driven by a complex array of social, economic, political and biological factors at different levels. Immediate causes such as over-harvesting, pollution and habitat change have been well studied, but the socioeconomic factors driving people to degrade their environment are less well understood. This book examines the underlying causes. It provides analyses of a range of case studies from Brazil, Cameroon, China, Danube River Basin, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Tanzania and Vietnam, and integrates them into a new and interdisciplinary framework for understanding what is happening. From these results, the editors are able to derive policy conclusions and recommendations for operational and institutional approaches to address the root causes and reverse the current trends. It makes a contribution to the understanding of all those - from ecologists and conservationists to economists and policy makers - working on one of the major challenges we face.

Proximal Soil Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188598
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Proximal Soil Sensing by : Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel

Download or read book Proximal Soil Sensing written by Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on developments in Proximal Soil Sensing (PSS) and high resolution digital soil mapping. PSS has become a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to develop field-based techniques for collecting information on the soil from close by, or within, the soil. Amongst others, PSS involves the use of optical, geophysical, electrochemical, mathematical and statistical methods. This volume, suitable for undergraduate course material and postgraduate research, brings together ideas and examples from those developing and using proximal sensors and high resolution digital soil maps for applications such as precision agriculture, soil contamination, archaeology, peri-urban design and high land-value applications, where there is a particular need for high spatial resolution information. The book in particular covers soil sensor sampling, proximal soil sensor development and use, sensor calibrations, prediction methods for large data sets, applications of proximal soil sensing, and high-resolution digital soil mapping. Key themes: soil sensor sampling – soil sensor calibrations – spatial prediction methods – reflectance spectroscopy – electromagnetic induction and electrical resistivity – radar and gamma radiometrics – multi-sensor platforms – high resolution digital soil mapping - applications Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel is a scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. Alex McBratney is Pro-Dean and Professor of Soil Science in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia. Budiman Minasny is a Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia.

The Biogas Handbook

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 085709498X
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogas Handbook by : Arthur Wellinger

Download or read book The Biogas Handbook written by Arthur Wellinger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing pressures to utilize wastes effectively and sustainably, biogas production represents one of the most important routes towards reaching renewable energy targets. This comprehensive reference on the development and deployment of biogas supply chains and technology reviews the role of biogas in the energy mix and outlines the range of biomass and waste resources for biogas production. Contributors provide detailed coverage of anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas and review the utilization of biogas for various applications. They consider all aspects in the biogas production chain from the origin of the biomass feedstocks, feedstock selection and preparation, the anaerobic digestion process, biogas plant equipment design and operation, through to utilization of the biogas for energy production and the residue, the digestate, which can be used as a biofertilizer. The book also addresses biogas utilization, and explores environmental impacts and commercial market applications. Table of Contents: Biogas as an energy option: An overview Part 1 Biomass resources, feedstock treatment and biogas production: Biomass resources for biogas production; Analysis and characterisation of biogas feedstocks; Storage and pre-treatment of substrates for biogas production; Fundamental science and engineering of the anaerobic digestion process for biogas production; Optimisation of biogas yields from anaerobic digestion by feedstock type; Anaerobic digestion as a key technology for biomass valorisation: Roles and contribution to the energy balance of biofuel chains Part 2 Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilization: Design and engineering of biogas plants; Energy flows in biogas plants: Analysis and implications for plant design; Process control in biogas plants; Methane emissions in biogas production; Biogas digestate quality and utilization; Land application of digestate Part 3 Biogas utilisation: international experience and best practice: Biogas cleaning; Biogas up-grading to biomethane; Biomethane injection into natural gas networks; Generation of heat and power from biogas for stationery applications: Boilers, gas engines and turbines, combined heat and power (CHP) plants and fuel cells; Biomethane for transport applications; Market development and certification schemes for biomethane

Anaerobic Reactors

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391643
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Anaerobic Reactors by : Carlos Augustos de Lemos Chernicharo

Download or read book Anaerobic Reactors written by Carlos Augustos de Lemos Chernicharo and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anaerobic Reactors is the forth volume in the series Biological Wastewater Treatment. The fundamentals of anaerobic treatment are presented in detail, including its applicability, microbiology, biochemistry and main reactor configurations. Two reactor types are analysed in more detail, namely anaerobic filters and especially UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) reactors. Particular attention is also devoted to the post-treatment of the effluents from the anaerobic reactors. The book presents in a clear and informative way the main concepts, working principles, expected removal efficiencies, design criteria, design examples, construction aspects and operational guidelines for anaerobic reactors. About the series: The series is based on a highly acclaimed set of best selling textbooks. This international version is comprised by six textbooks giving a state-of-the-art presentation of the science and technology of biological wastewater treatment. Other titles in the series are: Volume 1: Waste Stabilisation Ponds; Volume 2: Basic Principles of Wastewater Treatment; Volume 3: Waste Stabilization Ponds; Volume 5: Activated Sludge and Aerobic Biofilm Reactors; Volume 6: Sludge Treatment and Disposal

Ciência e cultura

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Ciência e cultura by :

Download or read book Ciência e cultura written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393778
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition by : Hans Christian Wien

Download or read book The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition written by Hans Christian Wien and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated and revised, this bestselling book continues to explain the growth and developmental processes involved in the formation of vegetables. Since the publication of the successful first edition significant discoveries, particularly in the area of molecular biology, have deepened and broadened our knowledge and understanding of these processes. This new edition brings the topic up-to-date and is presented over two sections: the first provides general knowledge on germination, transplanting, flowering, the effects of stress and modelling, whilst the second section details the physiology of specific crops or crop groups.

Soil Management for Sustainability

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Management for Sustainability by : R. Lal

Download or read book Soil Management for Sustainability written by R. Lal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book manuscripts presented originally at a World Association of Soil and Water Conservation conference held in 1989 are collected. Topics include basic processes (e.g. soil structure, soil erosion, soil compaction); management options (e.g. conservation tillage); policy issues and priorities

BOTANAL

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780643053212
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis BOTANAL by : Campbell Kenneth McDonald

Download or read book BOTANAL written by Campbell Kenneth McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manual Nitrogen Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual Nitrogen Control by :

Download or read book Manual Nitrogen Control written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biochar for Environmental Management

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Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849770557
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Dr. Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Dr. Johannes Lehmann and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2009 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure, or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process.This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines"--Provided by publisher.