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Author : Charles Ocelus Fitzwater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book Educational Change in Reorganized School Districts written by Charles Ocelus Fitzwater and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles Ocelus Fitzwater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)
Download or read book Educational Change in Reorganized School Districts written by Charles Ocelus Fitzwater and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : C. O. Fitzwater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Educational Change in Reorganized School Districts. Bulletin, 1953 written by C. O. Fitzwater and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of school district reorganization may be viewed in a number of ways. Frequently progress is measured in terms of the number of local districts eliminated by incorporating their territory in larger units. Results may likewise be measured by increases in the number of new districts having certain characteristics of size or other features commonly associated with adequate local administrative units. Such methods have obvious practical values in looking at the results of reorganization and assessing its progress. Their validity rests on the conviction that larger districts are more capable of providing the scope and quality of services required in a modern program of education that can be provided effectively by districts of very small size. However valid this conviction may be, the establishment of larger districts is not a magic process automatically resulting in improvement of educational services. It merely makes such improvements possible. In other words, the larger district constitutes a more adequate structure which enables local people to provide better education for their children. This does not mean that school district reorganization is not directly concerned with better schools. Its important outcomes are educational in nature. Improvement of educational opportunity is the basic consideration. This is the underlying purpose of reorganization legislation and the guiding principle which charts the course for reorganization leaders. This report is an outgrowth of a study undertaken by the Office of Education with the assistance of eight State departments of education to provide information concerning some of the major characteristics and educational achievements of reorganized school districts established in recent years. The information obtained as a result of that study has been arranged in two reports. The first described the general characteristics of 552 reorganized districts located in the eight States participating in the study (California, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, and Washington). This second report presents information relating to certain educational changes which have been made in these 552 districts since their establishment. (Contains 21 tables.) [Best copy available has been provided.].
Author : Amy M. Hightower
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807742662
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (426 download)
Download or read book School Districts and Instructional Renewal written by Amy M. Hightower and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume shows how school districts can and do make essential contributions to the renewal and enhancement of American education. It expands the conversation on what school districts are, what they do, and how they can enhance the quality of teaching and learning in US schools.
Author : C. O. Fitzwater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Selected Characteristics of Reorganized School Districts. Bulletin, 1953 written by C. O. Fitzwater and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few educational responsibilities have greater far-reaching importance to the people of a State than the establishment of a sound local district structure for administering the schools. Keeping that structure adapted to changing conditions in society by reorganization of small ineffective districts into larger administrative units more capable of providing needed educational services has for many years been a persistent problem in American education. It is also one in which much progress has been made, especially during the past 10 years when the total number of local school districts in the Nation has been reduced by more than one-fourth. Although that reduction has been accomplished by means of various procedures, a major portion of it has come as the result of State programs of local school district reorganization providing for the active participation of local people in developing local reorganization plans and delegating to them the responsibility of establishing new districts proposed in such plans. Since 1940 a number of State programs of this nature have been initiated while others having the same general characteristics of local participation and decision have been in operation considerably longer. This report is an outgrowth of a study conducted by the Office of Education for the purpose of providing information concerning some of the major characteristics of reorganized districts established in recent years and of indicating some of the most noteworthy educational changes resulting from their establishment. The second part of the study, dealing with educational changes in reorganized districts, will be made the subject of a separate report. This study has been a cooperative undertaking throughout the various stages of its development. The chief State school officers in each of the eight states (California, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, and Washington) approved the study as one which should be undertaken and in each instance designated a staff member to assist in conducting it. These State school officials assisted in the development of data-gathering schedules used for collection of information, and also designated the districts to be included in the study. An appendix presents the items from the inquiry form on which this report is based. (Contains 19 tables and 1 footnote.) [Best copy available has been provided.].
Author : David Gamson
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781433133954
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (339 download)
Download or read book The Shifting Landscape of the American School District written by David Gamson and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2018 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Figures and Tables - David A. Gamson and Emily M. Hodge: Preface: Re-examining the American School District - David A. Gamson and Emily M. Hodge: The Relentless Reinvention of the American School District - John L. Rury and Sanae Akaba: The Geo-Spatial Distribution of Educational Attainment: School Districts, Cultural Capital and Inequality in Metropolitan Kansas City, 1960-1980 - Emily M. Hodge: District Consolidation, Detracking, and School Choice: Lessons from the Woodland Hills School District in Western Pennsylvania - Genevieve Siegel-Hawley and Stefani Thachik: Crossing the Line? School District Responses to Demographic Change in the South - Ansley T. Erickson: Fairness, Commitment, and Civic Capacity: The Varied Desegregation Trajectories of Metropolitan School Districts - Emily E. Straus: From the District to the State to the Nation: How a High-needs District became the Testing Ground for Federal High-stakes Accountability Policies - Karen Benjamin: The Limits of Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Educational Reform During the Great Depression - Norm Fruchter, Toi Sin Arvidsson, Christina Mokhtar, and John Beam: Demographics and Performance in New York City's School Networks: An Initial Inquiry - Tina M. Trujillo, Laura E. Hernández, and René Espinoza Kissell: Enduring Dilemmas in Democratic Urban District Reform: The Oakland Case - Judith Kafka: Institutional Theory and the History of District-level School Reform: A Reintroduction - Contributors
Author :
Publisher : Hippocrene Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book School District Organization Handbook written by and published by Hippocrene Books. This book was released on 1993 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook describes procedures for school-district reorganization in California. Following the introductory chapter, chapter 2 offers a historical overview of school-district reorganization in California. Chapters 3 and 4 outline the organization and responsibilities of the county committee and the role and responsibilities of the State Board of Education. The fifth chapter provides a step-by-step process of forming or abolishing school districts, consolidating school districts, transferring territory, and unifying school districts. A series of flowcharts explain the 25 percent petition, the 10 percent petition, the state criteria for approvals, and the guidelines for administering the California Environmental Quality Act regulations. Chapter 6 details the requirements of the Education Code Section 35753 governing reorganization proposals. Chapter 7 lists the various effects of a district organizational change on a school district and its employees, property, funds, obligations, bond indebtedness, and revenue limit. The requirements for elections and public hearings are listed in the eighth chapter. Chapters 9 and 10 describe the new governing board and its operations and other functions of the county committee. The final two chapter summarize the appeals process related to transfers of territory and procedures for reorganizing community colleges. Appendices contain state regulations; a list of chartered counties, cities, and school districts; and sample forms. (LMI)
Author : National Commission on School District Reorganization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Your School District written by National Commission on School District Reorganization and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert E. Herriott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Dynamics of Planned Educational Change written by Robert E. Herriott and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Office of Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Planning Educational Change written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Burton W. Kreitlow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book School District Reorganization... written by Burton W. Kreitlow and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Patrick M. Shields
Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Improving Schools from the Bottom Up written by Patrick M. Shields and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1995 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents findings of a national study of effective schools programs and other school-based reforms conducted during school year 1991-92. The reforms were broadly defined to encompass school-site improvement efforts designed to develop schoolwide capacity for problem solving, to improve teaching, and to increase student learning. Data were obtained from a survey of a nationally representative sample of local school districts (n=1,555), surveys of administrators in all state education agencies, and intensive case studies of 5 states, 16 districts, and 32 schools. Data from the district survey show that school-based reform was relatively widespread, occurring at all school levels. The case-study data suggest that change efforts varied widely across districts and schools. The study examined the degree to which the reform effort involved meaningful collaboration among school staff, staff ownership of the change process, a focus on teaching and curriculum, building professional capacity among staff, and a focus on student outcomes and equity. The case-study data suggest that the more promising examples of school-based reform often shared a set of characteristics--a clear focus on creating more challenging learning experiences for all students, a school culture in which teachers worked collaboratively and had a voice in decision making, and opportunities for faculty development. The following recommendations are made for supporting promising reform efforts: (1) find a balance between top-down and bottom-up structures; (2) adapt leadership and vision at every level of the system; (3) build local capacity-building systems; (4) devolve some authority to school staff; and (5) clearly tie government mandates and requirements to learning goals. A total of 32 tables and 1 figure are included. Appendices contain notes on methodology and copies of the survey instruments. (LMI)
Author : American Association of School Administrators. Commission on School Administration in Newly Reorganized Districts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book School Administration in Newly Reorganized Districts written by American Association of School Administrators. Commission on School Administration in Newly Reorganized Districts and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Terrence E. Deal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Promoting, Guiding, and Surviving Change in School Districts written by Terrence E. Deal and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jane L. David
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Restructuring in Progress written by Jane L. David and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its school restructuring work with states, the National Governors' Association commissioned the Center for Policy Research on Education to conduct case studies of several local school districts experimenting with new structural arrangements. This case study is based on visits to four such districts: Jefferson County Schools (Louisville, Kentucky); Dade County Public Schools (Miami, Florida); Poway Unified School District (Poway, California); and New Orleans Public Schools (Louisiana). The first chapter describes how each district is restructuring its system. The Jefferson system exemplifies a change approach in an urban setting centered about professional development and increased resources for school staff. Poway exemplifies a suburban system that has empowered teachers by decentralizing most district functions to its schools. Dade County represents a district shifting to school-based management and shared decision-making in the nation's fourth largest school system. The New Orleans system demonstrates how a creative partnership with an advocacy group can facilitate new roles and models for structural change. The chapter closes by summarizing pioneering efforts of five other districts in California, Ohio, Indiana, New York State and New York City. The second chapter analyzes some common problems in approaching structural change and explains how some districts have overcome barriers. The final chapter summarizes district initiatives and discusses implications for state actions. If states do not act to support and reinforce district goals and actions, schools will be trapped by conflicting expectations and be unable to change. Included are 12 references. (MLH)
Author : Richard C. Williams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)
Download or read book The Important District Role in Educational Reform written by Richard C. Williams and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : California. State Commission on School Districts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Brief Survey of School District Reorganization in the State of Washington written by California. State Commission on School Districts and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
