Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Vécu de l'insulinothérapie chez les patients diabétiques de type 2 en médecine générale

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Vécu de l'insulinothérapie chez les patients diabétiques de type 2 en médecine générale by : Dorothée Gras

Download or read book Vécu de l'insulinothérapie chez les patients diabétiques de type 2 en médecine générale written by Dorothée Gras and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte: La prise en charge du diabète de type 2 est un enjeu de santé publique en France. Il existe un retard à l'instauration de l'insulinothérapie, faisant pourtant partie de la stratégie thérapeutique. Comprendre le vécu des patients sous insulinothérapie a pour but d'améliorer nos pratiques lors de l'instauration et le suivi de l'insuline. Méthode: Une étude qualitative par analyse thématique de contenu a été réalisée grâce à des entretiens semi-dirigés. L'échantillon de patients diabétiques de type 2, suivi en médecine générale, est raisonné diversifié. Les entretiens ont été menés jusqu'à saturation des données, avec triangulation des chercheurs. Résultats: Dix-neuf entretiens ont été réalisés. Les réactions à l'annonce de l'instauration d'une insulinothérapie n'étaient pas toutes négatives. Pour certains, elle était accueillie comme une alternative séduisante aux antidiabétiques oraux. La facilité d'utilisation du système d'injection, l'absence de douleur et la gestion facile du traitement étaient des atouts majeurs. L'insulinothérapie était jugée comme efficace et plus physiologique que les autres médicaments, avec également moins d'effets secondaires. Néanmoins, elle était parfois vécue comme un handicap, une rupture avec une vie «antérieure». C'était ainsi la prise de conscience de leur statut de patient diabétique. La relation des patients diabétiques avec leurs proches était souvent modifiée depuis le diagnostic du diabète, mais pas forcément depuis l'instauration de l'insuline. Ils étaient en effet impliqués dans le suivi des règles hygiéno-diététiques. Par contre, un manque d'informations des patients était retrouvé, notamment lors de l'instauration de l'insuline en ambulatoire. L'espoir en un avenir meilleur, était également remarquable. Conclusion : L'amélioration de l'encadrement des patients, par le développement de l'éducation thérapeutique personnalisée, devrait permettre à moyen terme, de pallier au manque d'information des patients. Il est fondamental d'inclure les aidants dans cette démarche éducative. En ayant une meilleure connaissance de leur maladie et de leur traitement, le vécu de l'insulinothérapie par nos patients ne pourra que s'améliorer.

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 033524727X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research by : Irene Papanicolas

Download or read book Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research written by Irene Papanicolas and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2013-06-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.

Impact d'une éducation thérapeutique proposée en proximité chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 vivant en territoire rural

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact d'une éducation thérapeutique proposée en proximité chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 vivant en territoire rural by : Jennifer Laboue

Download or read book Impact d'une éducation thérapeutique proposée en proximité chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 vivant en territoire rural written by Jennifer Laboue and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'Education Thérapeutique du Patient (ETP) apparaît limitée en ville et en milieu rural. L'objectif était d'analyser l'impact de l'ETP dans la vie quotidienne de diabétiques faisant la démarche de participer à des séances car proposées près de chez eux. Une étude qualitative par entretiens individuels semi-dirigés fut réalisée auprès de 12 patients diabétiques de type 2. Ils avaient participé aux réunions diététiques (RD) et/ou à l'activité physique (AP) proposées par Diabète 49 sur Baugé/Noyant (territoire rural Est du Maine-et-Loire) de Mai 2013 à Juin 2014. Ce travail objective l'impact positif de l'ETP en proximité. La facilité d'accès allégeait les contraintes de déplacement et de temps. Les patients découvraient puis poursuivaient les programmes d'ETP. La proximité favorisait les rencontres locales. Convivialité et échange entre malades étaient une source motivationnelle. Les RD apportaient notions et astuces concrètes. Les patients développaient des compétences d'autogestion, d'auto-observation, de prises de décision. L'ETP sous forme d'AP suscitait une satisfaction inattendue. Ils retrouvaient l'envie de pratiquer une AP dans une dynamique de groupe solidaire. Cependant, des freins à l'adhésion et à la participation étaient soulevés. Cette étude a exposé le ressenti des patients pour promouvoir l'ETP en proximité et non plus seulement à l'hôpital ou dans les grandes villes. En articulant les réseaux diabète aux Maisons de Santé développées en territoire rural, l'ETP devient accessible à ceux qui en sont le plus éloignés. Elle doit s'appuyer sur des généralistes sensibilisés. Les freins sont à analyser pour intégrer l'ETP durablement en médecine ambulatoire.

Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780761904236
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine by : James A. Inciardi

Download or read book Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine written by James A. Inciardi and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1998-01-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an historical overview of heroin use in the USA, as well as articles by experts in the field which focus on current developments and emerging trends in prevention, treatment, distribution and consumption. Filling a void in the literature on what is known about the `new' heroin users, this volume also updates the reader on the status of ageing heroin-addicted populations who initiated use of the drug prior to the `age of cocaine'.

Handbook of Health Behavior Research II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306454448
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Health Behavior Research II by : David S. Gochman

Download or read book Handbook of Health Behavior Research II written by David S. Gochman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-09-30 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark treatise provides the first comprehensive review of basic health behavior research. In four volumes, multidisciplinary contributors critically assess every aspect of health behavior, giving special attention to the interrelationship between personal/social systems and risk behavior. Volume 1 presents useful conceptions of health and health behavior and describes the influence of personal, family, social and institutional factors. Each volume features extensive supplementary and integrative material prepared by the editor, the detailed index to the entire four-volume set, and a glossary of health behavior terminology.

Simplexity

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738147453
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Simplexity by : Alain Berthoz

Download or read book Simplexity written by Alain Berthoz and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Simplexity, as I understand it, is the range of solutions living organisms have found, despite the complexity of natural processes, to enable the brain to prepare an action and plan for the consequences of it. These solutions are simplifying principles that enable the processing of information or situations, by taking into account past experience and anticipating the future. They are neither caricatures, shortcuts, or summaries. They are new ways of asking questions, sometimes at the cost of occasional detours, in order to achieve faster, more elegant, more effective actions.” A. B. As Alain Berthoz demonstrates in this profoundly original book, simplicity is never easy; it requires suppressing, selecting, connecting, thinking, in order to then act in the best way possible. And what if we, in turn, are inspired by the living world to process the complexity that surrounds us? Alain Berthoz is professor at the Collège de France where he is co-director of the Laboratoire de physiologie de la perception et de l’action. [Laboratory for the physiology of perception and action]. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, and is the author of Le Sens du mouvement [The Brain's Sense of Movement] and La Décision [Emotion and Reason].

Attentes et besoins des patients diabétiques de type 2 après instauration d'une insulinothérapie à l'hôpital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Attentes et besoins des patients diabétiques de type 2 après instauration d'une insulinothérapie à l'hôpital by : Alexandra Bonjour

Download or read book Attentes et besoins des patients diabétiques de type 2 après instauration d'une insulinothérapie à l'hôpital written by Alexandra Bonjour and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : Le diabète de type 2 est une maladie chronique, évolutive, insidieuse qui constitue un véritable problème de santé publique. Cette maladie est à l'origine de nombreuses complications entrainant des répercussions majeures sur la santé du patient. Nous nous sommes intéressés aux ressentis des patients concernant leurs attentes et leurs besoins après le passage à l'insuline. Objectif : Identifier les attentes et les besoins des patients diabétiques de type 2 après instauration d'une insulinothérapie à l'hôpital. L'objectif secondaire est de mettre en évidence les croyances et représentations des patients. Matériel et Méthodes : Une méthodologie qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés a été choisie. L'analyse thématique, manuelle et croisée des entretiens a permis d'identifier les attentes, les besoins, les croyances et les représentations des patients. Résultats : Entre janvier et septembre 2013, quatorze patients des Alpes-Maritimes ont été interrogés. En ce qui concerne l'insulinothérapie, les patients souhaitaient stabiliser ou améliorer leur diabète et améliorer leur qualité de vie. Certains n'attendaient rien ce qui traduit une absence de compréhension de la maladie et du traitement. Nous avons constaté que les attentes étaient principalement liées aux acteurs qui entourent les patients : l'hôpital, le médecin généraliste, la famille, l'entourage, les autres patients diabétiques. Les besoins, peu exprimés dans notre étude, étaient surtout d'ordre organisationnels. Les croyances étaient surtout liées à l'espoir de guérison avec l'insuline, tandis que les représentations étaient : la stigmatisation sociale, la culpabilité, la gravité de la maladie. Le médecin généraliste est amené à aider le patient à dépasser ces réticences vis à vis de l'insuline et de la maladie. Conclusion : Développer l'éducation thérapeutique, l'entretien motivationnel par des auxiliaires de santé au sein de maisons de santé, mettre en place des groupes de discussion animés par le médecin généraliste, créer des ateliers culinaires et sportifs ambulatoires pour les patients diabétiques, pourraient être des pistes susceptibles de faciliter l'acceptation et la compréhension de la maladie et du traitement.

Alternative Food Networks

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113664122X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Food Networks by : David Goodman

Download or read book Alternative Food Networks written by David Goodman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Farmers’ markets, veggie boxes, local foods, organic products and Fair Trade goods – how have these once novel, "alternative" foods, and the people and networks supporting them, become increasingly familiar features of everyday consumption? Are the visions of "alternative worlds" built on ethics of sustainability, social justice, animal welfare and the aesthetic values of local food cultures and traditional crafts still credible now that these foods crowd supermarket shelves and other "mainstream" shopping outlets? This timely book provides a critical review of the growth of alternative food networks and their struggle to defend their ethical and aesthetic values against the standardizing pressures of the corporate mainstream with its "placeless and nameless" global supply networks. It explores how these alternative movements are "making a difference" and their possible role as fears of global climate change and food insecurity intensify. It assesses the different experiences of these networks in three major arenas of food activism and politics: Britain and Western Europe, the United States, and the global Fair Trade economy. This comparative perspective runs throughout the book to fully explore the progressive erosion of the interface between alternative and mainstream food provisioning. As the era of "cheap food" draws to a close, analysis of the limitations of market-based social change and the future of alternative food economies and localist food politics place this book at the cutting-edge of the field. The book is thoroughly informed by contemporary social theory and interdisciplinary social scientific scholarship, formulates an integrative social practice framework to understand alternative food production-consumption, and offers a unique geographical reach in its case studies.

Environmental Justice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429639163
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Justice by : Brendan Coolsaet

Download or read book Environmental Justice written by Brendan Coolsaet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Justice: Key Issues is the first textbook to offer a comprehensive and accessible overview of environmental justice, one of the most dynamic fields in environmental politics scholarship. The rapidly growing body of research in this area has brought about a proliferation of approaches; as such, the breadth and depth of the field can sometimes be a barrier for aspiring environmental justice students and scholars. This book therefore is unique for its accessible style and innovative approach to exploring environmental justice. Written by leading international experts from a variety of professional, geographic, ethnic, and disciplinary backgrounds, its chapters combine authoritative commentary with real-life cases. Organised into four parts—approaches, issues, actors and future directions—the chapters help the reader to understand the foundations of the field, including the principal concepts, debates, and historical milestones. This volume also features sections with learning outcomes, follow-up questions, references for further reading and vivid photographs to make it a useful teaching and learning tool. Environmental Justice: Key Issues is the ideal toolkit for junior researchers, graduate students, upper-level undergraduates, and anyone in need of a comprehensive introductory textbook on environmental justice.

The Brain's Sense of Movement

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674009806
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain's Sense of Movement by : Alain Berthoz

Download or read book The Brain's Sense of Movement written by Alain Berthoz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interpretation of perception and action allows Alain Berthoz to focus on psychological phenomena: proprioception and kinaesthesis; the mechanisms that maintain balance and co-ordination actions; and basic perceptual and memory processes involved in navigation.

Uncivil City

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Publisher : Sage Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN 13 : 9789353289430
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncivil City by : Amita Baviskar

Download or read book Uncivil City written by Amita Baviskar and published by Sage Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at two decades of environmental politics in Delhi and argues that 'bourgeois environmentalists' who claim to speak for nature and society have perversely worsened the quality of life for most citizens.

Emotion and Reason

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198566267
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion and Reason by : A. Berthoz

Download or read book Emotion and Reason written by A. Berthoz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Play It Like It Is). Matching folio to the album DMB created in tribute to LeRoi Moore, their saxophonist who died in a 2008 accident. The All Music Guide calls it DMB's "richest, and quite possibly best" album to date. 12 songs: Alligator Pie * Baby Blue * Dive In * Funny the Way It Is * Lying in the Hands of God * Seven * Shake Me like a Monkey * Spaceman * Squirm * Time Bomb * Why I Am * You & Me.

The Philosophy of Social Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316101770
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Social Science by : Martin Hollis

Download or read book The Philosophy of Social Science written by Martin Hollis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook by Martin Hollis offers an exceptionally clear and concise introduction to the philosophy of social science. It examines questions which give rise to fundamental philosophical issues. Are social structures better conceived of as systems of laws and forces, or as webs of meanings and practices? Is social action better viewed as rational behaviour, or as self-expression? By exploring such questions, the reader is led to reflect upon the nature of scientific method in social science. Is the aim to explain the social world after a manner worked out for the natural world, or to understand the social world from within?

Housing and Politics in Urban India

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108633811
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Housing and Politics in Urban India by : Swetha Rao Dhananka

Download or read book Housing and Politics in Urban India written by Swetha Rao Dhananka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing adequate housing in an increasingly urbanised world is a major challenge of current times. This book puts together a compelling story based on fine-grained analysis of housing processes, as lived by slum-dwellers and their voice-bearers. It situates the lived experience of claiming adequate housing within informal transactions and negotiations of patronage networks vis-à-vis the formal institutional opportunities and closures of Indian democracy. In doing so, this research extends an innovative array of conceptual and methodological tools to grasp the context in which housing claims succeed and fail. This book contributes by responding to critical areas of social movement scholarship and by displaying community engagements and tactical strategies to bring about transformative change to claim adequate housing and resist co-opting forces for socially sustainable housing futures.

The East in the West

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521556736
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis The East in the West by : Jack Goody

Download or read book The East in the West written by Jack Goody and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-21 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The East in the West reassesses Western views of Asia. Traditionally many European historians and theorists have seen the societies of the East as 'static' or 'backward'. Jack Goody challenges these assumptions, beginning with the notion of a special Western rationality which enabled 'us' and not 'them' to modernise. He then turns to book-keeping, which several social and economic historians have seen as intrinsic to capitalism, arguing that there was in fact little difference between East and West in terms of mercantile activity. Other factors said to inhibit the East's development, such as the family and forms of labour, have also been greatly exaggerated. This Eurocentrism both fails to explain the current achievements of the East, and misunderstands Western history. The East in the West starts to redress the balance, and so marks a fundamental shift in our view of Western and Eastern history and society.

Patient Diabetes Education in the Management of Adult Type 2 Diabetes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781896956398
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Diabetes Education in the Management of Adult Type 2 Diabetes by : Paula Corabian

Download or read book Patient Diabetes Education in the Management of Adult Type 2 Diabetes written by Paula Corabian and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is a systematic review and critical appraisal of the literature on the use of formal outpatient diabetes education as a therapeutic tool for self-management in the adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Formal patient diabetes education to promote self-management (PDE) at different levels of complexity and comprehensiveness has emerged from instructions by physicians, nurses, and dieticians in physicianþs offices and hospitals. Since 1990 there has been a shift from traditional approaches of PDE to focus on patient-centered perspectives, self-efficacy, self-management and empowerment issuses. Quantitatives research on the use of formal PDE as a therapeutic tool promote self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes has produced mixed results in terms of improved metabolic control and reduced risks for cardiovascular disease. The long-term diabetes control outcomes of formal PDE when used to promote self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes have yet to be established. Further investigations are needed to determine which types of programs or what components are most effective in improving the ability of adults with type 2 diabetes to self-manage their disease; or which category of patients might benefit most. Findnings from qualitative research studies helped to better understand the context in which formal PDE should be applied to be successful in promoting self-managemenet behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes.