Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement [le 5 mars 1760].

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement [le 5 mars 1760]. by : France

Download or read book Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement [le 5 mars 1760]. written by France and published by . This book was released on 1760 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Édit... portant suppression de 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement, Chambre des Comptes [le 20 mars] et Cour des Aides... [le 14 mai 1760].

Download Édit... portant suppression de 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement, Chambre des Comptes [le 20 mars] et Cour des Aides... [le 14 mai 1760]. PDF Online Free

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit... portant suppression de 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement, Chambre des Comptes [le 20 mars] et Cour des Aides... [le 14 mai 1760]. by : France

Download or read book Édit... portant suppression de 100 offices de receveurs des rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... Registré en Parlement, Chambre des Comptes [le 20 mars] et Cour des Aides... [le 14 mai 1760]. written by France and published by . This book was released on 1760 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs de rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... [Enregistré au Parlement.].

Download Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs de rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... [Enregistré au Parlement.]. PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs de rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... [Enregistré au Parlement.]. by : France

Download or read book Édit... portant suppression des 100 offices de receveurs de rentes sur l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris et autres effets publics, créés par édit... de septembre dernier... [Enregistré au Parlement.]. written by France and published by . This book was released on 1760 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Édit... portant création de 100 receveurs des rentes créées par l'Hôtel de ville de Paris, et autres effets publics... Registré en Parlement [en lit de justice, à Versailles, le 20 septembre 1759].

Download Édit... portant création de 100 receveurs des rentes créées par l'Hôtel de ville de Paris, et autres effets publics... Registré en Parlement [en lit de justice, à Versailles, le 20 septembre 1759]. PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit... portant création de 100 receveurs des rentes créées par l'Hôtel de ville de Paris, et autres effets publics... Registré en Parlement [en lit de justice, à Versailles, le 20 septembre 1759]. by : France

Download or read book Édit... portant création de 100 receveurs des rentes créées par l'Hôtel de ville de Paris, et autres effets publics... Registré en Parlement [en lit de justice, à Versailles, le 20 septembre 1759]. written by France and published by . This book was released on 1759 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Édit Du Roi, Portant Création en titre d'Office formé & héréditaire de huit Charges de Payeurs, & de huit de Controlleurs des Rentes sur l'Hôtel-de-Ville de Paris, & augmentation de finance des Offices de Payeurs ci-devant créés

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit Du Roi, Portant Création en titre d'Office formé & héréditaire de huit Charges de Payeurs, & de huit de Controlleurs des Rentes sur l'Hôtel-de-Ville de Paris, & augmentation de finance des Offices de Payeurs ci-devant créés by :

Download or read book Édit Du Roi, Portant Création en titre d'Office formé & héréditaire de huit Charges de Payeurs, & de huit de Controlleurs des Rentes sur l'Hôtel-de-Ville de Paris, & augmentation de finance des Offices de Payeurs ci-devant créés written by and published by . This book was released on 1760 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The École Royale Militaire

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459314
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The École Royale Militaire by : Haroldo A. Guízar

Download or read book The École Royale Militaire written by Haroldo A. Guízar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the Paris Ecole Militaire as an institution, arguing for its importance as a school that presented itself as a model for reform during a key moment in the movement towards military professionalism as well as state-run secular education. The school is distinguished for being an Enlightenment project, one of its founders publishing an article on it in the Encyclopédie in 1755. Its curriculum broke completely with the Latin pedagogy of the dominant Jesuit system, while adapting the legacy of seventeenth-century riding academies. Its status touches on the nature of absolutism, as it was conceived to glorify the Bourbon dynasty in a similar way to the girls’ school at Saint Cyr and the Invalides. It was also a dispensary of royal charity calculated to ally the nobility more closely to royal interests through military service. In the army, its proofs of nobility were the model for the much debated 1781 Ségur decree, often described as a notable cause of the French Revolution.

Orestes

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1627933212
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Orestes by : Voltaire

Download or read book Orestes written by Voltaire and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-08-02 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orestes was produced in 1750, an experiment which intensely interested the literary world and the public. In his Dedicatory Letters to the Duchess of Maine, Voltaire has the following passage on the Greek drama: "We should not, I acknowledge, endeavor to imitate what is weak and defective in the ancients: it is most probable that their faults were well known to their contemporaries. I am satisfied, Madam, that the wits of Athens condemned, as well as you, some of those repetitions, and some declamations with which Sophocles has loaded his Electra: they must have observed that he had not dived deep enough into the human heart. I will moreover fairly confess, that there are beauties peculiar not only to the Greek language, but to the climate, to manners and times, which it would be ridiculous to transplant hither. Therefore I have not copied exactly the Electra of Sophocles-much more I knew would be necessary; but I have taken, as well as I could, all the spirit and substance of it."

The King's Debts

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The King's Debts by : Richard Bonney

Download or read book The King's Debts written by Richard Bonney and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1981 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Venality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198205364
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Venality by : William Doyle

Download or read book Venality written by William Doyle and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1996 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ancien regime France almost all posts of public responsibility had to be bought or inherited. Rather than tax their richer subjects directly, French kings preferred to sell them privileged public offices, which further payments allowed them to sell or bequeath at will. By the eighteenthcentury there were 70,000 venal offices, comprising the entire judiciary, most of the legal profession, officers in the army, and a wide range of other professions - from financiers handling the king's revenues down to auctioneers and even wigmakers. Though now yielding diminishing returns to theking, offices were more in demand than ever for the privileges and prestige, profit and power, that they conferred; and although it was widely accepted that selling public authority was undesirable, nobody imagined that those who had invested in offices could ever be bought out. The Revolutionbrought an unexpected opportunity to do so, but the legacy of venality has marked French institutions down to our day. William Doyle, one of the foremost historians of early modern Europe, has written the first comprehensive history of the last century of venality. He traces the evolution and dissolution of a system which was fundamental to the workings of state and society in France for over threecenturies.

French Finances 1770-1795

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521089081
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis French Finances 1770-1795 by : J. F. Bosher

Download or read book French Finances 1770-1795 written by J. F. Bosher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monarchy of Louis XVI suffered revolution and then destruction after failing to settle its financial difficulties. What precisely were those difficulties? In this book, Professor Bosher shows that the monarchy was financed by a chaotic system of private enterprise which proved increasingly unmanageable and wasteful. Hundreds of profit-seeking accountants - 'capitalists', in the language of the time - stood in the way of reform and even of clear accounting until governments of the French Revolution eventually nationalized the financial system and changed it 'from capitalism into a bureaucracy'. From his close study of the administrative changes Professor Bosher concludes that the National Assembly planned to guard the public finances by bureaucratic organization. 'With a vision of mechanical efficiency and articulation', he writes, 'systems of clock-like checks and balances such as eighteenth-century Frenchmen found everywhere, even in nature itself, the revolutionary planners hoped to prevent corruption, putting their faith in the virtues of organization to offset the vices of the individual men.'

Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415200462
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary by : Louis Moreri

Download or read book Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary written by Louis Moreri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionnaire Napoleon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780828824910
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire Napoleon by : Jean F. Tulard

Download or read book Dictionnaire Napoleon written by Jean F. Tulard and published by . This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conserving the Enlightenment

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262122580
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Conserving the Enlightenment by : Jānis Langins

Download or read book Conserving the Enlightenment written by Jānis Langins and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of French military engineers at a crucial point in the evolution of modern engineering.

Giant of the Grand Siècle

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521572738
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Giant of the Grand Siècle by : John A. Lynn

Download or read book Giant of the Grand Siècle written by John A. Lynn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-06-13 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An 'invisible giant', the seventeenth-century French army was the largest and hungriest institution of the Bourbon monarchy. Combining social and cultural emphases with more traditional institutional and operational concerns, this book examines the army in depth, studying recruitment, composition, discipline, motivation, selection of officers, leadership, administration, logistics, weaponry, tactics, field warfare and siegecraft. The portrait that emerges differs from what current scholarship might have predicted. Instead of claiming that a 'military revolution' transformed warfare, Lynn stresses evolutionary change. This work also offers surprising insights into absolutism and the relationship between the monarchy and aristocracy. Questioning widely held assumptions about state formation and coercion, Lynn argues that this standing army was primarily devoted to border defence and only rarely to internal repression.

Engineering the Revolution

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226012654
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering the Revolution by : Ken Alder

Download or read book Engineering the Revolution written by Ken Alder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering the Revolution documents the forging of a new relationship between technology and politics in Revolutionary France, and the inauguration of a distinctively modern form of the “technological life.” Here, Ken Alder rewrites the history of the eighteenth century as the total history of one particular artifact—the gun—by offering a novel and historical account of how material artifacts emerge as the outcome of political struggle. By expanding the “political” to include conflict over material objects, this volume rethinks the nature of engineering rationality, the origins of mass production, the rise of meritocracy, and our interpretation of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.

Science, Technology, and Warfare

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, and Warfare by : Monte D. Wright

Download or read book Science, Technology, and Warfare written by Monte D. Wright and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of warfare has always been largely determined by contemporary technology. Instances of technological change undertaken for the sake of military advantage have also been relatively common in history. The relationships between science and warfare, however, have been much more variable and ambiguous. The papers and discussions of the Symposium investigate selected aspects of the complex relationships between science and technology on the one hand, and warfare on the other, from the Renaissance to the 1960s. In the first session, Professor Hall takes up in turn the possible areas of interaction between science (exterior ballistics, engineering, explosives, mechanics, and metallurgy) and military technology (edge weapons, cannons and mortars, fortification and siege warfare, and small arms) in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. The notion that science is pursued for utilitarian ends, Hall finds, is an unhistorical projection backward from our own age." He excludes navigation and medicine from consideration, because they were civil as well as military concerns. In spite of the pleading of certain early propagandists of the Empire of Man over Nature," and in spite of the elaborate sketches of military engines in Leonardo's notebooks, military technology was largely innocent of scientific method. The developments in fortification required mathematical skills, but nothing more than elementary geometry and arithmetic. Mathematicians studied the ancient problem of the trajectory of projectiles, but their efforts affected neither the design nor the use of guns. The range tables they provided were not even usable with the guns of the time. The solution of the trajectory problem would await Benjamin Robins and the 18th century. Professor Hale supports Hall's conclusion with three arguments. In the 16th and 17th centuries, armies were so organized as to preclude any productive contact with the worlds of science and technology.

The French army 1750–1820

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526158906
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The French army 1750–1820 by : Rafe Blaufarb

Download or read book The French army 1750–1820 written by Rafe Blaufarb and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the transformation of the French military profession during the momentous period that saw the death of royal absolutism, the rise and fall of successive revolutionary regimes, the consolidation of Napoleonic rule and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after the Empire’s final collapse. Crossing traditional chronological boundaries, it brings together periods in French history that are usually treated separately and challenges established views of change and continuity during the Age of Revolution. Based on a wealth of archival sources, this book is as much a social history of ideas like equality, talent, and merit as a military history.