Economics Of High Temperature Nuclear Reactors For Industrial Cogeneration

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Economics of High-Temperature Nuclear Reactors for Industrial Cogeneration

Author : Jona Hampe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of High-Temperature Nuclear Reactors for Industrial Cogeneration by : Jona Hampe

Download or read book Economics of High-Temperature Nuclear Reactors for Industrial Cogeneration written by Jona Hampe and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU Emissions Trading Scheme challenges the cost-competitiveness of energy-intensive industries in Europe, and induces them to search for low-carbon alternatives for their process heat requirements, such as cogeneration or the employment of nuclear power plants. The high-temperature nuclear reactor (HTR) is a technology option that combines these two aspects. In this paper, the economic potential of using HTRs for cogeneration of industrial process heat and electricity is studied. We show that a reference case HTR can deliver cost-competitive process heat at temperatures of 200°C and above, rendering the chemical and pulp & paper industry as potential candidates. The economic evaluation of the reference case yields a positive net present value of € 304 million and an internal rate of return of 12.3%, which is above the cost of capital. Real options analysis is employed to account for the uncertain environment and the resulting managerial flexibilities of the project. A real option model for optimal investment timing (Pindyck, 1991) is adapted to HTRs for industrial cogeneration. The value of the option to invest in a HTR is determined at € 667 million and the electricity price threshold for an optimal investment at 78.97 €/MWh. Hence, the option to invest in a HTR represents a significant value for a utility. Yet, the investment should be delayed until the electricity price reaches the threshold value. We also propose a model to calculate the option to switch between two different modes of operation that is based on Kulatilaka and Trigeorgis (1994) but builds on a time-continuous price path instead of a binomial lattice. For the reference case, the option to switch the power plant's output from cogeneration to electricity only is found to be worth € 85 million.

Industrial Process and Space Heat from Nuclear Reactors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Process and Space Heat from Nuclear Reactors by :

Download or read book Industrial Process and Space Heat from Nuclear Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance on Nuclear Energy Cogeneration

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201041197
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance on Nuclear Energy Cogeneration by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Guidance on Nuclear Energy Cogeneration written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cogeneration, i.e. the production of electricity and heat, has proven to be a highly efficient and environmentally attractive option for energy conversion. Nuclear cogeneration could be considered as an option in light of actions on climate change. However, nuclear cogeneration is not widely deployed. This publication provides a quick introduction to the advantages, experience, and future planning for implementation of nuclear cogeneration. It also highlights some demonstration projects that were developed in the past in connection with industries, describing technical concepts for combined nuclear-industrial complexes. The publication is intended to be of interest to users in academia and industry as well as government agencies and public institutions requiring basic information on various aspects of using nuclear power for cogeneration.

Opportunities for Cogeneration with Nuclear Energy

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201036162
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities for Cogeneration with Nuclear Energy by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Opportunities for Cogeneration with Nuclear Energy written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents a comprehensive overview of various aspects relating to the application of cogeneration with nuclear energy, which may offer advantages such as increased efficiency, better cost effectiveness, and reduced environmental impact. The publication provides details on experiences, best practices and expectations for the foreseeable future of cogeneration with nuclear power technology and serves as a guide that supports newcomer countries. It includes information on systems and applications in various sectors, feasibility aspects, technical and economic details, and case studies.

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors

Author : Daniel T. Ingersoll
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128239174
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors by : Daniel T. Ingersoll

Download or read book Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors written by Daniel T. Ingersoll and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which reflects the latest research and technological advances in the field from the last five years. Editors Daniel T. Ingersoll and Mario D. Carelli, along with their team of expert contributors, combine their wealth of collective experience to update this comprehensive handbook that provides the reader with all required knowledge on SMRs, expanding on the rapidly growing interest and development of SMRs around the globe. This book begins with an introduction to SMRs for power generation, an overview of international developments, and an analysis of Integral Pressurized Water Reactors as a popular class of SMRs. The second part of the book is dedicated to SMR technologies, including physics, components, I&C, human-system interfaces and safety aspects. Part three discusses the implementation of SMRs, covering economic factors, construction methods, hybrid energy systems and licensing considerations. The fourth part of the book provides an in-depth analysis of SMR R&D and deployment of SMRs within eight countries, including the United States, Republic of Korea, Russia, China, Argentina, and Japan. This edition includes brand new content on the United Kingdom and Canada, where interests in SMRs have increased considerably since the first edition was published. The final part of the book adds a new analysis of the global SMR market and concludes with a perspective on SMR benefits to developing economies. This authoritative and practical handbook benefits engineers, designers, operators, and regulators working in nuclear energy, as well as academics and graduate students researching nuclear reactor technologies. Presents the latest research on SMR technologies and global developments Includes new case study chapters on the United Kingdom and Canada and a chapter on global SMR markets Discusses new technologies such as floating SMRs and molten salt SMRs

High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Preliminary Economics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Preliminary Economics by :

Download or read book High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Preliminary Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper summarizes the potential market for process heat produced by a high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), the environmental benefits reduced CO2 emissions will have on these markets, and the typical economics of projects using these applications. It gives examples of HTGR technological applications to industrial processes in the typical co-generation supply of process heat and electricity, the conversion of coal to transportation fuels and chemical process feedstock, and the production of ammonia as a feedstock for the production of ammonia derivatives, including fertilizer. It also demonstrates how uncertainties in capital costs and financial factors affect the economics of HTGR technology by analyzing the use of HTGR technology in the application of HTGR and high temperature steam electrolysis processes to produce hydrogen.

High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Scoping Economics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Scoping Economics by :

Download or read book High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Projected Markets and Scoping Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NGNP Project has the objective of developing the high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) technology to supply high temperature process heat to industrial processes as a substitute for burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas. Applications of the HTGR technology that have been evaluated by the NGNP Project for supply of process heat include supply of electricity, steam and high-temperature gas to a wide range of industrial processes, and production of hydrogen and oxygen for use in petrochemical, refining, coal to liquid fuels, chemical, and fertilizer plants.

The Economics of Nuclear Energy

Author : L. G. Brookes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401537208
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Nuclear Energy by : L. G. Brookes

Download or read book The Economics of Nuclear Energy written by L. G. Brookes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we first contemplated a book on this subject we were faced with a number of options: (a) to write it all ourselves, which would have had the merit of internal consistency and continuity of style; (b) to produce a collection of existing papers. which would have given us expert views in the various sub-fields of the economics of nuclear energy and would have put us in the position of knowing from the start exactly what the authors' contribu tions would be: (c) to commission contributions from individual specialists, chapter by chapter; or (d) some combination of these options. We settled for the last - we have written some of the material ourselves, have obtained permission to use some existing papers that seem to us to be valuable contributions to the subject, and have been fortunate in persuading a number of eminent people in their fields to produce papers especially for the book. This has given us a great deal of work and taken up more time than we planned for but we believe the result justifies this time and effort. It enabled us to design a structure for the book from the outset, recognizing that there are several aspects to the economics of nuclear energy - especially if we take a broad view of what is embraced by the word 'economics'.

Industrial Use of Cogeneration Under Marginal Cost Electricity Pricing in Sweden

Author : Frank A. Camm
Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Use of Cogeneration Under Marginal Cost Electricity Pricing in Sweden by : Frank A. Camm

Download or read book Industrial Use of Cogeneration Under Marginal Cost Electricity Pricing in Sweden written by Frank A. Camm and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1981 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses Sweden's current experience with industrial cogeneration to gain insights into the future of industrial cogeneration in the United States. It concentrates on pricing issues, using the effects of Sweden's current form of marginal cost electricity pricing to draw inferences about the likely effects of future marginal cost pricing in the United States. The study finds that the use of true marginal costs in pricing can profoundly affect the type of cogeneration and, more generally, the type of self generation that industry chooses; the way industry uses cogeneration over time; and the form of cooperative arrangements industry enters to exploit cogeneration. The study uses data from the Swedish pulp and paper, iron and steel, chemical, food processing, and other industries to document those effects. It concludes with a set of hypotheses about the implications of these findings for U.S. policy on electricity pricing and industrial cogeneration.

The Technological and Economic Future of Nuclear Power

Author : Reinhard Haas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658259876
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technological and Economic Future of Nuclear Power by : Reinhard Haas

Download or read book The Technological and Economic Future of Nuclear Power written by Reinhard Haas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses the eroding economics of nuclear power for electricity generation as well as technical, legal, and political acceptance issues. The use of nuclear power for electricity generation is still a heavily disputed issue. Aside from technical risks, safety issues, and the unsolved problem of nuclear waste disposal, the economic performance is currently a major barrier. In recent years, the costs have skyrocketed especially in the European countries and North America. At the same time, the costs of alternatives such as photovoltaics and wind power have significantly decreased. Contents History and Current Status of the World Nuclear Industry The Dramatic Decrease of the Economics of Nuclear Power Nuclear Policy in the EU The Legacy of Csernobyl and Fukushima Nuclear Waste and Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants Alternatives: Heading Towards Sustainable Electricity Systems Target Groups Researchers and students in the fields of political, economic and technical sciences Energy (policy) experts, nuclear energy experts and practitioners, economists, engineers, consultants, civil society organizations The Editors Prof. Dr. Reinhard Haas is University Professor of energy economics at the Institute of Energy Systems and Electric Drives at Technische Universität Wien, Austria. PD Dr. Lutz Mez is Associate Professor at the Department for Political and Social Sciences of Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. PD Dr. Amela Ajanovic is a senior researcher and lecturer at the Institute of Energy Systems and Electrical Drives at Technische Universität Wien, Austria.--

Scientific and Technical Progress in District Heating and Cogeneration

Author : L. I. Levin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9783718648993
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Progress in District Heating and Cogeneration by : L. I. Levin

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Progress in District Heating and Cogeneration written by L. I. Levin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1990 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Vendor and User Requirements and Responsibilities in Nuclear Cogeneration Projects

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201368232
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Vendor and User Requirements and Responsibilities in Nuclear Cogeneration Projects by : IAEA

Download or read book Vendor and User Requirements and Responsibilities in Nuclear Cogeneration Projects written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear cogeneration to produce electricity and process heat for nonelectric applications such as desalination, district heating or cooling or hydrogen production can play an important role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The implementation of nuclear cogeneration projects is inherently complex and such projects require a clear understanding of actions and responsibilities during the design, operation and management phases. This publication focuses on analysing the requirements and responsibilities of users and vendors and correspondence between them through the life cycle to of a nuclear cogeneration project, highlighting experience and lessons learned from retrofit and new build projects.

Thermal Energy

Author : Yatish T. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315305933
Total Pages : 1112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Energy by : Yatish T. Shah

Download or read book Thermal Energy written by Yatish T. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 1112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book details sources of thermal energy, methods of capture, and applications. It describes the basics of thermal energy, including measuring thermal energy, laws of thermodynamics that govern its use and transformation, modes of thermal energy, conventional processes, devices and materials, and the methods by which it is transferred. It covers 8 sources of thermal energy: combustion, fusion (solar) fission (nuclear), geothermal, microwave, plasma, waste heat, and thermal energy storage. In each case, the methods of production and capture and its uses are described in detail. It also discusses novel processes and devices used to improve transfer and transformation processes.

Nuclear Power

Author : Kenneth Jay
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000007456
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Power by : Kenneth Jay

Download or read book Nuclear Power written by Kenneth Jay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1961. This book gives the layman a better understanding of the nature of nuclear power and explains some of the major problems which have to be overcome in making practical use of it. It is concerned mainly with the different kinds of nuclear reactors - their underlying principles are explained and illustrated by reference to particular plants or design studies. Interested readers will find that the discussion of principles is full enough, and the range covered wide enough, to provide a broad view of the subject and a useful introduction to some more technical literature.

Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128197257
Total Pages : 3656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 3656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy provides a comprehensive and reliable overview of the many ways nuclear energy contributes to society. Comprised of four volumes, it includes topics such as generating clean electricity, improving medical diagnostics and cancer treatment, improving crop yields, improving food shelf-lives, and crucially, the deployment of nuclear energy as an alternative energy source, one that is proving to be essential in the management of global warming. Carefully structured into thematic sections, this encyclopedia brings together the vast and highly diversified literature related to nuclear energy into a single resource, with convenient to read, cross-referenced chapters. This book will serve as an invaluable resource for researchers in the fields of energy, engineering, material science, chemistry, and physics, from both industry and academia. Offers a contemporary review of current nuclear energy research and insights into the future direction of the field, hence negating the need for individual searches across various databases Written by academics and practitioners from different fields to ensure that the knowledge within is easily understood by, and applicable to, a large audience Meticulously organized, with articles split into sections on key topics and clearly cross-referenced to allow students, researchers and professionals to quickly and easily find relevant information

Economics of Nuclear Power

Author : Geoffrey Rothwell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317511778
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Nuclear Power by : Geoffrey Rothwell

Download or read book Economics of Nuclear Power written by Geoffrey Rothwell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique introduction to the economic costs of nuclear power. It examines the future of the nuclear power industry and unpacks the complicated relationships between its technical, economic and political variables. It does so by modelling the costs, risks and uncertainties of one of the world’s most opaque industries using micro-econometrics, econometrics, and cost engineering. Economics of Nuclear Power examines the very important costs of externalities (storing of nuclear waste and the impact of a Chernobyl or Fukushima event) and compares those to the externalities of alternative carbon based energies (oil, coal, natural gas). With over 100 tables and figures this book details nuclear power production around the world - present and planned, providing a completely global focus. It also includes an overview of the past 70 years of international nuclear power developments. This book is essential reading for students, scholars and professionals interested in energy economics, nuclear engineering and energy policy.

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors

Author : Daniel T. Ingersoll
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857098535
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors by : Daniel T. Ingersoll

Download or read book Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors written by Daniel T. Ingersoll and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small modular reactors (SMRs) are an advanced, safe type of nuclear reactor technology that are suitable for small and medium sized applications including both power and heat generation. In particular, their use as individual units or in combination to scale-up capacity offer benefits in terms of siting, installation, operation, lifecycle and economics in comparison to the development of larger nuclear plant for centralised electricity power grids. Interest has increased in the research and development of SMRs for both developing countries as well as such additional cogeneration options as industrial/chemical process heat, desalination and district heating, and hydrogen production. This book reviews key issues in their development as well as international R&D in the field. Gives an overview of small modular reactor technology Reviews the design characteristics of integral pressurized water reactors and focuses on reactor core and fuel technologies, key reactor system components, instrumentation and control, human-system interfaces and safety Considers the economics, financing, licensing, construction methods and hybrid energy systems of small modular reactors Describes SMR development activities worldwide, and concludes with a discussion of how SMR deployment can contribute to the growth of developing countries