Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment

Download Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Santiago, Chile : ECLAC
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment by : Jürgen Weller

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment written by Jürgen Weller and published by Santiago, Chile : ECLAC. This book was released on 2001 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Analysing the impact of the reforms on employment it is argued that expectations were not fulfilled with respect to the operation of the labour markets. The reforms limited the expansion of employment in some sectors, particularly in tradeable goods. They also created a bias in labour demad for better educated workers which exacerbates inequality. It is thus made clear that the region faces major challenges both in increasing the number of jobs and improving job equality.

Growth, Employment, and Equity

Download Growth, Employment, and Equity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815798293
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (982 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Equity by : Barbara Stallings

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Equity written by Barbara Stallings and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten to fifteen years, the Latin American and Caribbean region has undergone the most significant transformation of economic policy since World War II. Through a series of structural reforms, an increasing number of countries have moved from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market oriented and open to the rest of the world. Policymakers expected that these changes, in conjunction with lower rates of inflation and increased spending in the social area, would speed up economic growth, increase productivity, and lead to the creation of more jobs and greater equality. Have those expectations been fulfilled? Analyzing the impact of the reforms in nine countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru), this study provides a detailed picture of progress to date. At the overall regional level, the book suggests, the reforms have had a surprisingly small impact: a small positive impact on investment and growth, and a small negative impact on employment and income distribution. But at the country, sectoral, and microeconomic levels, it finds evidence of strong effects, with some units doing very well and others falling behind.

Economic Reforms and Employment

Download Economic Reforms and Employment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171419791
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reforms and Employment by : Mookkiah Soundarapandian

Download or read book Economic Reforms and Employment written by Mookkiah Soundarapandian and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2005 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Economic Reforms and Youth Unemployment in India, New Economic Policy and Service Sector, Employment Implications of Economic Reforms, Emerging Problems of Employment Generation in the Era of Economic Reforms, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector, Employment in Organised and Unorganised Sector, Economic Reforms and Rural Industries in India, Women Workers in Petrol Bunks at Madurai City, New Economic Policy, The Impact of Economic Reforms on Rural Employment Opportunities, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector with Reference to Early Childhood Care and Development, Rural Employment in India After Economic Reforms, Economic Reforms and Labour Force Participation in Rural Sector, Economic Reforms and Employment, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms Relating to Information Technology, Impact of Reforms on Social Indicators in India, Impact of Economic Reforms on Dalits in India, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Impact of Micro Credit Scheme An Economic Reform, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Globalisation and Human Development, Post Reform India, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms, Globalisation and Stress Management, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training Among Various Sectors in and Around the City of Chennai, Economic Reforms, Transformation of Local Human Resources to Cope with Economic Liberalisation and Globalisation, Economic Reforms and HRD in India, Economic Reforms and Human Resource Development in India, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training in Banking Industries, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms in India, Employment in Small Scale Industries During Post-Reforms Period.

Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment

Download Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment by : Ruddar Datt

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment written by Ruddar Datt and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Examines The Impact Of Economic Reforms, Introduced In India In 1991, In Accelerating Gdp Growth, Removing Poverty, Attaining Full Employment And Reducing Regional Disparities.

Reforms and Economic Transformation in India

Download Reforms and Economic Transformation in India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199915202
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reforms and Economic Transformation in India by : Jagdish Bhagwati

Download or read book Reforms and Economic Transformation in India written by Jagdish Bhagwati and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reforms and Economic Transformation in India is the second volume in the series Studies in Indian Economic Policies. In this book, nine original essays pursue three interrelated themes: Why the movement of workers out of agriculture, into industry and services, and from informal to formal employments has been slow, explaining the impact the reforms have had on profitability and competition among enterprises,and analyzing the impact on the socially disadvantaged in terms of wage and education outcomes and entrepreneurship.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America

Download Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351159356
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America by : Gustavo Indart

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America written by Gustavo Indart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2004. Growth, income distribution, and labour markets are issues of pivotal importance in the Latin American context. Examining unique theoretical issues and the empirical evidence, this book provides a critical analysis of the key elements of income distribution determinants, labour market functions, trade policies, and their interrelations. As the advance of globalization becomes seemingly unstoppable, this book provides an important reappraisal of the impact of this new phenomenon, and in particular, the pernicious impact it may have on income growth and distribution. The key objective of the volume is to integrate more fully the analysis of trade and labour market economists, in order to better understand the labour market and income distribution implications of globalization and international integration. Forty years after the early calls to appropriately investigate the micro foundations of macroeconomics, the separation of the two at the policy level is more damaging than ever before - particularly for developing regions; this volume therefore makes an important contribution at the theoretical and policy levels by bringing together macroeconomic and microeconomic analyses.

Economic growth and employment generation nexus: Insight from Ghana

Download Economic growth and employment generation nexus: Insight from Ghana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3737600686
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic growth and employment generation nexus: Insight from Ghana by : Baah-Boateng, William

Download or read book Economic growth and employment generation nexus: Insight from Ghana written by Baah-Boateng, William and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ghana is undoubtedly regarded as one of the leading lights in Africa in terms of strong growth performance since the wind of economic reforms blew across Africa in the 1980s.The challenge has, however, been the effect of this remarkable growth story on the creation of sufficient jobs for the increasing working age population. This paper uses arithmetic computation and econometric estimation to measure and assess the employment effect of the level and sources of growth on the employment generation. It further shows the role of education in the job creation debate. The empirical analysis indicates significantly moderate effects of economic growth on employment generation and the extent of employment response to growth has continued to decline since the beginning of the new millennium. The analysis also shows that economic growth impelled largely by higher growth of agriculture and manufacturing relative to other sectors is improving job creation impact. On the supply-side, improved education of the workforce above the basic level has significantly increasing the employment-generating effect. The paper recommends a change in policy direction from a high obsession with growth without paying attention to the source of the growth. Thus, for growth to sufficiently impact job creation requires a policy shift towards employment-focussed growth through high productive agriculture and manufacturing. Ghana can also leverage the strong growth performance of the extractive, finance and telecommunication sectors by channelling the returns from these sectors into infrastructure development to support the growth of agriculture and manufacturing.

When Do Structural Reforms Work? On the Role of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Policies

Download When Do Structural Reforms Work? On the Role of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Policies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513590243
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis When Do Structural Reforms Work? On the Role of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Policies by : Miss Anna Rose Bordon

Download or read book When Do Structural Reforms Work? On the Role of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Policies written by Miss Anna Rose Bordon and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural reforms are expected to lift growth and employment, but their effects are surprisingly difficult to pin down empirically. One reason is their potential endogeneity to the economic environment in which they are conducted. For example, the impact of a reform implemented shortly before a cyclical upswing is difficult to distinguish from the recovery itself. Similarly, macroeconomic policies conducted along a structural reform could affect the estimated impact. Exploring various options, this paper develops robust estimates of the impact of labor and product market reforms by using local projection techniques while controlling for endogeneity of reforms and other biases. The results suggest that labor and product market reforms have a lagged but positive impact on employment creation, and the positive effect remains even after controlling for the endogeneity of the decision to reform. Supportive macroeconomic policies are found to increase the effect of labor and product market reforms, consistent with the view that some structural reforms are best initiated in conjunction with supportive fiscal or monetary policy.

Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms

Download Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811582653
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms by : Nripendra Kishore Mishra

Download or read book Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms written by Nripendra Kishore Mishra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revisits some of the persisting challenges of development of India, which remain unresolved even after twenty-five years of economic reforms and almost fifteen years of high growth rate. These include defining purpose of development, inequality, labour, work, unemployment, agrarian distress and migration. The book questions the overemphasis on growth to the extent of neglecting basic issues of development. With a number of contributions re-imagining development and its political economy, the book discusses above mentioned issues in light of new data and more recent conceptions of the issues. The contributors of this volume are eminent researchers in their respective field. Presenting primary as well as secondary data, the book considers the latest advances and research and also addresses new challenges like the global reorganization of production and the consequences for labour and the world of work, along with skills question. World of work has received detailed investigation in this book. This is a timely addition in existing literature especially in context of pandemic and lockdown. Informality and un/employment question is addressed in this context. Relationship among poverty, inequality and growth is examined in light of newer understanding. Agrarian distress is looked in a broader context. A number of papers are examining migration question by expanding coverage of migration and including labour mobility as apart of migration debate. The present crisis of migrant labour and absence of social security for these workers is also discussed. This book is primarily intended for those interested in recent advances on some of the basic aspects of development, like poverty, inequality, informality, word of work, migration and labour mobility. It is also useful for researchers, policy makers, journalists and civil society organizations working on these issues.

Economic Reforms in Ghana

Download Economic Reforms in Ghana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Africa World Press
ISBN 13 : 9780865438446
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reforms in Ghana by : Ernest Aryeetey

Download or read book Economic Reforms in Ghana written by Ernest Aryeetey and published by Africa World Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the performance of the Ghanaian economy for the period 1983 to 1991, aimed at assessing the impact of structural adjustment policies in different areas of the economy.

Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge

Download Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1412845068
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge by : R. Albert Berry

Download or read book Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge written by R. Albert Berry and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most developing countries face significant and sometimes dramatic challenges in generating stable jobs that provide reasonable incomes and decent working conditions. For developing countries that have undergone lengthy periods of economic stagnation, these challenges are especially acute, and popular dissatisfaction correspondingly marked. Paraguay is a case in point. It is unlikely that any "employment policy" could lead to a major improvement in the quality of labor market outcomes unless designed and implemented in a sophisticated and coherent way. Such an approach has been infrequent in developing countries in general, and especially so in those that, like Paraguay, also suffer severe institutional weaknesses of governance. Paraguay's past failure in employment creation is mainly the result of a number of structural weaknesses described in this volume. Its current crisis is also the accumulated legacy of over a quarter century of economic stagnation and political failure fl owing from those weaknesses. The new reformist administration of President Fernando Lugo has raised hopes that the future might be better than the past. This study aims to contribute to improved policy making by analyzing the source of the problems and providing policy recommendations. The chapters describe the potential contribution of various policy areas in the face of a dauntingly negative track record and identify a number of steps that have to be taken if success is to be achieved. They put into perspective the reforms that have been undertaken to date by the country's previous administration. Paraguay's experience offers insight into the problems faced by other developing countries in today's global economy. The central message is that policy improvements must be made in a number of areas and implemented in a coordinated fashion for there to be any reasonable hope of success. Albert Berry is professor emeritus of economics at the University of Toronto. In additional to numerous scholarly journals he is the author or editor of Labor Market Policies in Canada and Latin America: Challenges of the New Millennium; Critical Issues in International Financial Reform; Poverty, Economic Reforms, and Income Distribution in Latin America; and Essays on Industrialization in Colombia.

Full Employment and High Growth in Europe

Download Full Employment and High Growth in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403937362
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Full Employment and High Growth in Europe by : M. Baldassarri

Download or read book Full Employment and High Growth in Europe written by M. Baldassarri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-11-10 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mario Baldassarri and Francesco Busato evaluate the impact produced by a new cycle of structural reforms over European Union economies. The structural reforms concern the size and the composition of government expenditure, the good and services markets, and the labour market. The book illustrates how the key challenge for European countries is not to discuss how policies could be implemented (e.g. fiscal policy competition Vs fiscal policy coordination), but to implement them.

Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam

Download Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113523003X
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam by : Ngan Thuy Collins

Download or read book Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam written by Ngan Thuy Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of the Vietnamese economy from socialist planning to a market economy has led to Vietnam having one of the fastest economic growth rates in the world; and to also to Vietnam engaging much more with the international economy, joining the World Trade Organisation in 2006. This book fills a significant gap by surveying the economic reforms in Vietnam, where most studies have concentrated on other ‘young tiger’ economies. In particular it discusses the transformation of employment relations which have been a key part of the reforms and a necessary pre-condition to WTO membership. It examines the nature of employment reforms, analyses the motivation behind new policy initiatives and examines the detail of reforms in a range of business enterprises, reporting on extensive original research. Throughout it shows how several key forces have interacted – globalisation, government political interests, national cultural norms, market, managerial ideology and the special characteristics of particular firms – to produce a particular Vietnamese brand of post-communist market economy. Overall, this book illuminates the how employment relation practices are formed in transitional economies, and more broadly the economic and political transformation of socialist economies in the context of the global market.

Economic Policy Reforms 2021 Going for Growth: Shaping a Vibrant Recovery

Download Economic Policy Reforms 2021 Going for Growth: Shaping a Vibrant Recovery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264911375
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Policy Reforms 2021 Going for Growth: Shaping a Vibrant Recovery by : OECD

Download or read book Economic Policy Reforms 2021 Going for Growth: Shaping a Vibrant Recovery written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going for Growth 2021 identifies country-specific structural policy priorities for the recovery across OECD and key non-member countries (Argentina, Brazil, The People’s Republic of China, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia and South Africa). It frames the main policy challenges of the current juncture along three main areas: building resilience; facilitating reallocation and boosting productivity growth for all; and supporting people in transition.

Economic Reform in China and India

Download Economic Reform in China and India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845429877
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Reform in China and India by : C. H. Chai

Download or read book Economic Reform in China and India written by C. H. Chai and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors have produced an outstanding book on economic reforms in China and India. . . This book is a wealth of information on this crucial issue, thus filling this important gap in the literature on economic reform, and also adding more knowledge to the literature on the history of economic development processes in China and India. . . [this book] will be of interest to both scholars of the economic reforms and those more generally interested in the social political changes occurring there. Tulus Tambunan, Journal of Asian Business Economists Chai and Roy have produced a well-written, properly documented study of the comparative development of India and China over the last 50 years. . . The book will be useful to graduate students in Asian studies and economic development. Policy makers in other developing countries can also benefit from this account of the experiences of two major emerging economies under different economic and political systems. Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections. J.S. Uppal, Choice Recent acceleration of the Indian economic growth rate from 6 to 8 per cent has sparked worldwide speculation that India is about to catch up with China and become another Asian miracle economy. Economic Reform in China and India examines this prospect, reviewing the development strategies pursued by the two countries over the last 50 years in general and exploring recently introduced reform measures in particular. The culmination of many years of research by specialists in these economies, this book assesses the performance of China and India at both macro and sectoral levels (including economic, social, political and environmental aspects). It illustrates the reasons why China has outperformed India in the past and identifies the obstacles that India will face in its attempts to catch up with China. Providing solutions for China and India that can be applied to other developing countries, this book will be invaluable for researchers, academics and students focussing on economic development and Asian studies. It will also receive much attention from investors and government analysts interested in the strategic implications of the emergence of the two Asian economic giants.

India

Download India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557755391
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (553 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis India by : Mr.Ajai Chopra

Download or read book India written by Mr.Ajai Chopra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-06-01 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the Indian adjustment program of 1991/92 and its initial results. The contents include long-term growth trends for output, investment, and macroeconomic condition; education, labor employment, and poverty; growth, accumulation, and productivity; results of India-specific studies; the stabilization and adjustment strategy; the response to the reforms; the impact on unemployment and poverty; the behavior of private investment; fiscal adjustment and reform; recent experience with a surge in capital inflows: overall trends, the investor base, comparison with other countries, and factors behind the flows; the impact on the economy; the sustainability of capital flows; and structural reforms and the implications for investment and growth; trade reform; the investment regime; public enterprise reform; and financial market reform.

An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China

Download An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China by : Assar Lindbeck

Download or read book An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China written by Assar Lindbeck and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The author applies a systems-oriented "holistic" approach to China's radical economic reforms during the past quarter of a century. He characterizes China's economic reforms in terms of a multidimensional classification of economic systems. When looking at the economic consequences of China's change of economic system, he deals with both the impressive growth performance and its economic costs. The author also studies the consequences of the economic reforms for the previous social arrangements in the country, which were tied to individual work units-agriculture communes, collective firms, and state-owned enterprises. He continues with the social development during the reform period, reflecting a complex mix of social advances, mainly in terms of poverty reduction, and regresses for large population groups in terms of income security and human services, such as education and, in particular, health care. Next, the author discusses China's future policy options in the social field, whereby he draws heavily on relevant experiences in industrial countries over the years. The future options are classified into three broad categories: policies influencing the level and distribution of factor income, income transfers including social insurance, and the provision of human services.