Dr. Pete's Eating for a Healthy Heart

Download Dr. Pete's Eating for a Healthy Heart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DiagnosisHeart.com
ISBN 13 : 9780966329278
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (292 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dr. Pete's Eating for a Healthy Heart by : Pierre S. Aouker

Download or read book Dr. Pete's Eating for a Healthy Heart written by Pierre S. Aouker and published by DiagnosisHeart.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating the heart healthy way is a key factor in quality of life and longevity. A strong family history of heart disease has prompted Dr. Pete to combine his love for the culinary arts and his medical degree into an evanescent fight to reduce cardiovascular disease through prevention and proper cardiac nutrition! This unique book includes over one-hundred, 100% vegan, heart healthy recipes that you won't find anywhere else. Not tasteless veggie dishes -- but food you would find in the most elegant of restaurants -- extraordinarily tasty, easy to prepare, beautifully served, and totally good for you. Also included is a guide for living and eating the heart healthy way!

The Healthy Heart Book

Download The Healthy Heart Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1450432786
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Healthy Heart Book by : Morag K. Thow

Download or read book The Healthy Heart Book written by Morag K. Thow and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three experienced cardiac rehabilitation clinicians have joined together to create the most comprehensive yet practical guide on cardiac rehab. The Healthy Heart Book is a user-friendly resource focusing on exercise, diet and stress management, which provides a blueprint for recovery.

Eat Smart for a Healthy Heart Cookbook

Download Eat Smart for a Healthy Heart Cookbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Barron's Educational Series
ISBN 13 : 9780812057454
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (574 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eat Smart for a Healthy Heart Cookbook by : Denton A. Cooley

Download or read book Eat Smart for a Healthy Heart Cookbook written by Denton A. Cooley and published by Barron's Educational Series. This book was released on 1987 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menus and individual recipes include information on calories, carbohydrate, protein, fat, cholesterol, saturated fat, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, and fiber content. Recipes also include exchange information for use in weight control and diabetes mana gement. Exchange patterns ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 calories; tips for decreasing fat, sodium, and sugar, and for increasing fiber; a medical glossary; and a subject index are provided.

The Healthy Heart Food Counter

Download The Healthy Heart Food Counter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jo Ann Heslin
ISBN 13 : 9780743426848
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Healthy Heart Food Counter by : Annette B. Natow

Download or read book The Healthy Heart Food Counter written by Annette B. Natow and published by Jo Ann Heslin. This book was released on 2002-09 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this latest addition to the successful Natow/Heslin Counter series, the authors offer their trusted advice for getting--and staying--heart healthy. With a sound, workable blueprint for longevity and success, this book provides individualized guidelines for handling personal risk, listings for restaurant chains and takeout food, and food counts for calorie, sodium, fat, and cholesterol.

Heart Healthy Foods for Life

Download Heart Healthy Foods for Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin Canada
ISBN 13 : 0143184431
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heart Healthy Foods for Life by : Leslie Beck

Download or read book Heart Healthy Foods for Life written by Leslie Beck and published by Penguin Canada. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronary heart disease kills more Canadians than any other disease, and eight out of ten Canadians have at least one risk factor for developing it. The good news is that many risks factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure and obesity, can be prevented or controlled by making heart healthy changes to your diet and lifestyle. In Heart Healthy Foods for Life, leading Canadian nutritionist and registered dietitian Leslie Beck shows us how certain foods can contribute to developing risk factors for heart disease-and, ultimately, heart attack-and how others work to guard against them. This indispensable guide gives you all the tools you need to make smart food choices and explains how easy it is to turn heart healthy foods into delicious everyday meals. This essential book also includes valuable information on: Understanding heart disease and assessing your personal risk Meal plans to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and prevent heart disease Tips for grocery shopping and dining out Strategies to maintain a healthy weight and increase exercise Over 100 delicious heart healthy recipes with complete nutritional analyses

Best Practices for a Healthy Heart

Download Best Practices for a Healthy Heart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Experiment
ISBN 13 : 1615190473
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (151 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Best Practices for a Healthy Heart by : Sarah Samaan

Download or read book Best Practices for a Healthy Heart written by Sarah Samaan and published by The Experiment. This book was released on 2012-06-05 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book acts as a guide to the "best practices" for optimal heart health, serving as a resource for patients diagnosed with or aiming to prevent heart disease. In it, Dr. Samaan provides advice on diet, supplements and alternative medicine, the effects of caffeine and alcohol, stress management, and more"--

Diabetes and Heart Healthy Meals for Two

Download Diabetes and Heart Healthy Meals for Two PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Diabetes Association
ISBN 13 : 1580404162
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diabetes and Heart Healthy Meals for Two by : American Diabetes Association

Download or read book Diabetes and Heart Healthy Meals for Two written by American Diabetes Association and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with diabetes want heart-healthy recipes, since heart disease strikes people with diabetes twice as often as the rest of the population. But they also want recipes that taste great. In Diabetes & Heart Healthy Meals for Two, the two largest health associations in America team up to provide recipes that are simple, flavorful, and perfect for people with diabetes who are worried about improving or maintaining their cardiovascular health. A follow-up to Diabetes & Heart Healthy Cookbook, this collaboration from the American Diabetes Association® and the American Heart Association focuses on meals with only two servings. Because so many adults with diabetes are older, two-serving meals are perfect for those without children in the house—or even those living alone who want to keep leftovers to a minimum.

Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook

Download Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Clarkson Potter
ISBN 13 : 0307483029
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook by : Cleveland Clinic Heart Center

Download or read book Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook written by Cleveland Clinic Heart Center and published by Clarkson Potter. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ranked as the #1 heart hospital in America eleven years running by U.S. News & World Report, Cleveland Clinic is also world-renowned for its life-saving medical breakthroughs, including bypass surgery. The hospital performs more open-heart surgeries and transplants than any other hospital in America. Now, emphasizing prevention, it has teamed with cookbook authors Bonnie Sanders Polin and Frances Towner Giedt to create the most complete and easy-to-follow plan yet for preventing heart disease: Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook. Polin and Giedt have developed outstanding recipes that taste too good to be good for you (but are), ranging from Cajun Grilled Shrimp with Fresh Pineapple Salsa to Chipotle Chicken and Corn Tamale Pies, All-American Meatloaf, and even New York-Style Cheesecake. The authors also provide a week's worth of menus for each of three caloric plans to take the guesswork out of eating from morning to night. With this guide handy, there’s no irksome hunt for answers to heart-related diet and fitness questions. Just turn the pages to find: • How many eggs can be safely consumed per week • Lists of foods rich in omega-3 oils and tips on avoiding mercury in fish • Ideas for healthy snacks under 200 calories • Strategies for eating out • Why fiber is the key to good nutrition • How to choose the healthiest protein–and the facts on soy • The latest findings on alcohol • How using a pedometer can keep you out of a gym • How to calculate a healthy body weight • How to keep kids fit and cope with finicky eating habits Backed by the reputation of Cleveland Clinic, this all-in-one guide is the easy, enjoyable way for Americans to care for their hearts and live longer, healthier lives.

Healthy Heart Miracle Diet

Download Healthy Heart Miracle Diet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Readers Digest
ISBN 13 : 9781606524121
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healthy Heart Miracle Diet by : John Hastings

Download or read book Healthy Heart Miracle Diet written by John Hastings and published by Readers Digest. This book was released on 2011-12-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a time when both obesity and diabetes rise to new levels, Healthy Heart Miracle Diet cuts through the barrage of conflicting dietary rules issued from on-high and nails down how you can lose weight, boost your energy, and strengthen your heart. Thirteen easy-to-read chapters help you easily adjust your diet by delivering the final word on fat, complex and simple carbs, protein, the best supplements for heart health, light exercise, and more. Throughout, more than 500 hints and tips clear up confusing nutritional claims, explode myths, and explain how eating right can be as easy as pie. Tying everything up with a big heart-healthy, weight-conscious ribbon are 100-plus tempting recipes proving that eating right doesn't mean starving yourself or giving up the foods you love like Lasagna with Spinach, Turkey Sausage, and Three Cheeses and treats like Chocolate-Walnut Melt-in-Your-Mouth Cookies. True or False? Fat is the number one evil in the diet. Answer: False Thin people who don't exercise are twice as likely to suffer heart disease as overweight people who do. Answer: True Eating soybeans can lower cholesterol by as much as 10 percent Answer: False-more recent studies show the number to be about three percent, and you would have to eat about 1.5 pounds a day to get there. Laughter opens the arteries Answer: True Drinking coffee can increase your risk for heart disease Answer: False-Coffee is relatively high in antioxidants and contains chlorogenic acids, which may lower blood sugar.

Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure with Dash

Download Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure with Dash PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781478215295
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (152 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure with Dash by : U. S. Department Human Services

Download or read book Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure with Dash written by U. S. Department Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2012-07-09 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by the National Institutes of Health (Publication 06-4082) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides information and effective ways to work with your diet because what you choose to eat affects your chances of developing high blood pressure, or hypertension (the medical term). Recent studies show that blood pressure can be lowered by following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan-and by eating less salt, also called sodium. While each step alone lowers blood pressure, the combination of the eating plan and a reduced sodium intake gives the biggest benefit and may help prevent the development of high blood pressure. This book, based on the DASH research findings, tells how to follow the DASH eating plan and reduce the amount of sodium you consume. It offers tips on how to start and stay on the eating plan, as well as a week of menus and some recipes. The menus and recipes are given for two levels of daily sodium consumption-2,300 and 1,500 milligrams per day. Twenty-three hundred milligrams is the highest level considered acceptable by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. It is also the highest amount recommended for healthy Americans by the 2005 "U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans." The 1,500 milligram level can lower blood pressure further and more recently is the amount recommended by the Institute of Medicine as an adequate intake level and one that most people should try to achieve. The lower your salt intake is, the lower your blood pressure. Studies have found that the DASH menus containing 2,300 milligrams of sodium can lower blood pressure and that an even lower level of sodium, 1,500 milligrams, can further reduce blood pressure. All the menus are lower in sodium than what adults in the United States currently eat-about 4,200 milligrams per day in men and 3,300 milligrams per day in women. Those with high blood pressure and prehypertension may benefit especially from following the DASH eating plan and reducing their sodium intake.

50 Ways to a Healthy Heart

Download 50 Ways to a Healthy Heart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thorsons Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780007122240
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (222 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 50 Ways to a Healthy Heart by : Christiaan Barnard

Download or read book 50 Ways to a Healthy Heart written by Christiaan Barnard and published by Thorsons Publishers. This book was released on 2001-07 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an extremely entertaining and life-saving book from one of the most famous doctors of our time. Full of lively gems, this practical book provides all the information you need to prevent heart disease. The author offers clear and thoroughly up-to-date information on every aspect of your lifestyle and how it relates to heart health.He combines personal anecdotes -- from friend Peter Sellers' heart crisis to the company which offered Barnard $50,000 for the operating gloves he had unthinkingly thrown away after conducting his first heart transplant.Christiaan Barnard analyzes every key area of our lives, including: -- Avoiding dieting-- Eating the right fats-- Drinking red wine-- Laughing more often-- Spending more time with friends-- Enjoying regular sex

Live Younger Longer

Download Live Younger Longer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1945564377
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (455 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Live Younger Longer by : Stephen Kopecky

Download or read book Live Younger Longer written by Stephen Kopecky and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of us want to live a long, healthy life, but how do we do that? Drawing upon lessons from his own life, Mayo Clinic cardiologist Stephen Kopecky offers a holistic, evidence-based approach to preventing common diseases and chronic illnesses and living a longer life of pleasure and purpose. In the past century, the leading causes of death around the world have shifted from infectious diseases to long-term chronic illnesses. What’s killing us today isn’t so much flu or tuberculosis, but heart disease and cancer. In fact, more than 1.2 million Americans die from these two diseases each year. Paradoxically, these chronic diseases are a consequence of living longer than ever. But even if we’re living longer, are we living better? The overwhelming number of people now living under the burden of chronic illness indicates otherwise. After surviving two bouts of cancer, Dr. Stephen Kopecky, M.D set out to discover the behaviors people can adopt to live longer lives free of chronic illnesses and diseases. What he discovered was that the answer lies in just six habits that require small changes to your daily life, but reap big results long-term. From adopting better diet and exercise habits to managing stress and sleep, these behaviors will not only preserve your health, they can improve your quality of living and extend your life. The secret, however, lies not just in the steps themselves but in how you accomplish them. This book offers in-depth insights on: The best foods to eat and why Increasing physical activity and improving fitness Why your sleep habits matter The dangers of stress and what to do about them The true impact of alcohol and tobacco on our bodies How to make changes that will last a lifetime After 30 years of research in the field of cardiovascular disease prevention, Dr. Kopecky is sharing what he’s learned from his practice and own personal experience about staying healthy, preventing chronic illnesses, and living younger longer.

Eating for a Healthy Heart

Download Eating for a Healthy Heart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780879838140
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating for a Healthy Heart by : John Yudkin

Download or read book Eating for a Healthy Heart written by John Yudkin and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Eating for a Healthy Heart" examines why the French incidence of heart disease is only a third of that in the U.S., despite a French national diet filled with high-cholesterol foods. The authors highlight the key ingredients of the French diet--fish, olive oil, red wine, onion, garlic, and a prodigious amount of fresh fruits and vegetables--and show how elements in these ingredients can prevent heart disease. Color photos.

Heart Healthy Diet

Download Heart Healthy Diet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780615838533
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (385 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heart Healthy Diet by : Kay Hersom

Download or read book Heart Healthy Diet written by Kay Hersom and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five Star Reviews! "Wonderful place to start for your heart & Delicious Recipes! -I'm always looking for new and interesting recipes to be heart healthy. This was a delightful surprise as it contains some very good information for heart awareness. I definitely enjoyed the read. The recipes are not your standard bland heart recipes. There is delicious flavor in those pages! Thank you to the author for the contribution; it may just save another life. Excellent book!" "You Won't Feel Deprived - I have a family history of heart disease so I am very conscious of the fact that I'm at risk too. I also want to keep my family healthy. This book pointed out some things to avoid but most of all some awesome recipes. Even dessert. If you use these recipes no one will know they're eating Heart Smart. Simple elegant dishes ....love it.!" "Choosing Life - Sorry to hear about what happened to your husband but it seems that you are very conscious of the correct steps to take to make sure that it doesn't happen again. I wish more people could read this book. Sometimes we don't realize until it is too late. Your book has helped me to take a second look at my diet to see if I can incorporate some of the changes you mentioned." Heart Healthy Diet - The Beginners Guide to Eating Heart Smart! Last fall my 49 year old husband had a massive heart attack. One of the main arteries in the right part of his heart was 100% blocked. After swift action by a team of Cardiologists and the Grace of God, he recovered. This occurrence sent me into an obsessive mode of spending hours researching everything I could find relating to cardiovascular disease and a heart healthy diet. The amount of information available was exuberant and I felt very overwhelmed. All I needed was a starting point, what can I cook for him? What can we eat if we go out? So, anyone else who has endured a similar experience, I hope the short version that I have written provides you with basic knowledge, and recipes that you can build upon to enjoy simple and delicious, heart healthy meals... without the frustration. Diabetic Diet Plan - The Beginners Guide Healthy Eating & Keeping the Flavor! Kay Hersom has also written Diabetic Diet Plan which is a great complementary book for the Heart Healthy Diet, and is loaded with additional information that goes "hand in glove" with eating heart healthy. Available on Kindle.

Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook

Download Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Betty Crocker
ISBN 13 : 9781118397459
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook by : Betty Crocker

Download or read book Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook written by Betty Crocker and published by Betty Crocker. This book was released on 2013-01-14 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delicious everyday meals you can eat to your heart's content! For the millions of people with cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, or other cardiac-related conditions, maintaining a heart-healthy diet is essential. But eating right for heart health is good for everyone, especially when it's so easy to do. With the Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook, there's no need to sacrifice flavor or simplicity to eat right. Written in partnership with one of America's most respected cardiologists, book includes more than 140 recipes that anyone can prepare and everyone can enjoy. These hearty-smart adaptations of familiar classics and nourishing new ideas will have the whole family eating quick, delicious meals that are easy on the heart—and the palate. Includes more than 140 recipes like Grilled Barbecue Beef and Bean Burgers, Gorgonzola Linguine with Toasted Walnuts, and Oatmeal-Cranberry Muffins Features up-to-date information on heart disease, including risk factors, testing, prevention, and treatment Offers seven-day menu plans with a week's worth of healthy meals and snacks Includes nutrition information with every recipe, plus carbohydrate exchanges and carbohydrate choices for stress-free meal planning Whether you need to maintain a heart-healthy diet because of a cardiovascular condition or just for the sake of good health, the Betty Crocker Healthy Heart Cookbook is the perfect resource.

The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan

Download The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781694939005
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan by : Alla Kay

Download or read book The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan written by Alla Kay and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-22 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ★★★ After a month, you will be able to tell a difference in your heart health and overall well-being. This can be done naturally, with the help of this heart healthy diet planner ★★★ Getting serious about heart health can be overwhelming, so Alla Kay created The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan: 4 Weeks to Lower Cholesterol and Improved Heart Health to help you jumpstart your heart-healthy month lifestyle. This is a fantastic tool for those diagnosed with congestive heart failure and for those who care about their heart and preventing diseases. The Heart Healthy Month Diet Planner also includes helpful information for those who have a hereditary predisposition to heart disease. This heart healthy cookbook is not only easy to follow, it but will help you lower cholesterol naturally with food, in as little as four weeks. This diet delivers full recipes and a proactive meal plan to help you to cut bad fats without losing the taste your heart loves. Accessible and up-to-date, this heart healthy cookbook offers: A 4-Week Heart Healthy Diet Planner - this will get you started on the right path to a healthy heart. 120 Tasty Recipes - for heart-healthy versions of your favorite meals (instant pot recipes, slow cooker recipes, air fryer recipes, and more), these recipes book use only simple and affordable ingredients. I like my special heart healthy soups, heart healthy recipes with checken, heart healthy fish, cheese and heart healthy meats recipes. I will try to surprise you! ツ 20 minutes - or less of preparation per recipe. Bonus 1 - the heart healthy snacks recipes (30 tasty heart healthy snacks) Bonus 2 - a Russian version of the book as a gift (the link at the end of the book) This low cholesterol cookbook includes notes for shopping, full-color photos of every recipe, and a list of useful products. Start your heart-healthy nutrition with the proactive diet and meal plan from The Heart Healthy Diet and Action Plan: 4 Weeks to Lower Cholesterol and Improved Heart Health. ★★★ Everyone who buys this book, will receive, "All The Christmas Recipes," for half off! ( scheduled to be released on October 2019). ***Please note: Book is available in 2 Paperback formats - Black and White and Full Color. Choose the best for you *** Scroll up and click "Buy" and Be Healthy!

Eating for a Healthy Heart

Download Eating for a Healthy Heart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating for a Healthy Heart by :

Download or read book Eating for a Healthy Heart written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: